当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION期刊下所有文献 > Blood urea nitrogen concentrations in low-birth-weight preterm infants during parenteral and enteral nutrition.

Blood urea nitrogen concentrations in low-birth-weight preterm infants during parenteral and enteral nutrition.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:Early amino acid administration has been recommended in preterm neonates to avoid protein catabolism. In the present work, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was used to evaluate the quantity of protein intake in preterm infants. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between protein intake and BUN during the entire duration of parenteral and enteral nutrition. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a prospective, longitudinal, observational study. BUN was assessed in 92 preterm newborns on days 2, 5, and 15 of parenteral nutrition, on the day when infants consumed 160 mL/kg of milk, and at 36 weeks of postmenstrual infants' age. Protein intakes were calculated from the 24-hour period preceding the time the BUN specimens were collected. The effects of gestational age and protein intakes on BUN concentrations during parenteral nutrition were ascertained by multiple regression analyses. The relation between BUN and protein intakes during enteral feeding was evaluated by a simple correlation analysis. RESULTS:Using linear regression analyses, gestational age showed a significant negative correlation with BUN concentrations during parenteral nutrition, whereas protein intakes at 2, 5, and 15 days did not correlate with BUN. A moderately positive correlation between BUN and protein intake was found when the infants consumed 160 mL/kg of milk and at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age (r = 0.5, P = 0.001 and r = 0.49, P = 0.012, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:In the early postnatal period, high BUN could be the effect of many factors other than amino acid intolerance. In contrast, BUN may represent a useful index in monitoring the adequacy of protein intake during enteral nutrition.

journal_name

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

journal_title

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors

Roggero P,Giannì ML,Morlacchi L,Piemontese P,Liotto N,Taroni F,Mosca F

doi

10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181cd270f

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-08-01 00:00:00

pages

213-5

issue

2

eissn

0277-2116

issn

1536-4801

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION文献大全
  • Apolipoprotein B Arg3500Gln mutation prevalence in children with hypercholesterolemia: a French multicenter study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100, a dominantly inherited form of hypercholesterolemia caused by a single Arg3500Gln mutation, is silent in childhood but may confer a high risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. The objective was to determine the prevalence of familial defective apolipoprotein B-1...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1097/00005176-200108000-00005

    authors： Viola S,Benlian P,Morali A,Dobbelaere D,Lacaille F,Rieu D,Ginies JL,Maurage C,Meyer M,Lachaux A,Larchet M,Lenearts C,Goulet O,Sarles J,Mouterde O,Girardet JP,French-Speaking Group for Pediatric Hepatogastroenterology and

    更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acarboxy prothrombin in cord plasma from normal neonates.

    abstract：:Acarboxy prothrombin was detected in the plasma of 48 of 128 umbilical cord plasma samples and in all of 65 patients receiving coumadin. None was found in 20 normal adults. Although the prevalence was the same in blacks, whites, and neonates of mixed origin, levels were significantly higher in blacks. There was a nega...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198406000-00025

    authors： Atkinson PM,Bradlow BA,Moulineaux JD,Walker NP

    更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • The complexity of feeding problems in 700 infants and young children presenting to a tertiary care institution.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Feeding problems are common in infants and young children. A multidisciplinary team approach contributes to better patient care. However, few quantitative data on multidisciplinary feeding assessment of children have been published. OBJECTIVES The first aim of this study was to characterize the etiology of f...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-200307000-00014

    authors： Rommel N,De Meyer AM,Feenstra L,Veereman-Wauters G

    更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized Controlled Trial of Oropharyngeal Colostrum Administration in Very-low-birth-weight Preterm Infants.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of oropharyngeal colostrum administration in the incidence of late-onset clinical and proven sepsis and in concentrations of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. METHODS:We conducted a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-control...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0000000000002356

    authors： Ferreira DMLM,Oliveira AMM,de Leves DV,de Bem ÉB,Fatureto GG,Navarro NF,Afonso NG,Santiago FM,Mineo JR,Sopelete MC,Martinez FE,Bernardino Neto M,Abdallah VOS

    更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Enteric protein loss measured by fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in the assessment of Crohn's disease activity: a study of children and adolescents.

    abstract：:We compared conventional measures of disease activity with 24-h fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in 59 children and adolescents with Crohn's disease and 30 with ulcerative colitis. Among the Crohn's patients clearance was increased significantly in those with abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESR) (greater ...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198611000-00015

    authors： Griffiths AM,Drobnies A,Soldin SJ,Hamilton JR

    更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of early dietary intake and blood lipid composition of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on later visual development.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In contrast to human milk, current infant formulas in the United States do not contain omega3 and omega6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. This may lead to suboptimal blood lipid fatty acid profiles and to a measurable diminution of visual function in developing term infants. The need for docosahexaeno...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1097/00005176-200011000-00016

    authors： Hoffman DR,Birch EE,Birch DG,Uauy R,Castañeda YS,Lapus MG,Wheaton DH

    更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged postprandial abdominal pain following Kawasaki syndrome with acute gallbladder hydrops: association with impaired gallbladder emptying.

    abstract：:Acute hydrops of the gallbladder is a well-recognized complication of Kawasaki syndrome. We report a case of a child with this syndrome whose gallbladder hydrops slowly resolved after intravenous gamma-globulin therapy. However, he continued to experience postprandial right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Hepatobiliary...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199110000-00013

    authors： Bishop WP,Kao SC

    更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Duodenal ulcer in sickle cell anemia.

    abstract：:A 14-year-old black male with sickle cell anemia developed a duodenal ulcer that masqueraded as sickle cell-related abdominal pain crisis on multiple occasions. Malingering and poor therapeutic compliance aggravated the ulcer in this patient, who ultimately succumbed to a catastrophic bleed. Duodenal ulcer appears to ...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199001000-00023

    authors： Rao S,Royal JE,Conrad HA Jr,Harris V,Ahuja J

    更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bowel preparation for pediatric colonoscopy procedures.

    abstract：:Colonoscopy is a routinely performed procedure in children and adolescents. Proper visualization of the intestinal mucosa, completion of the procedure, including examination of the terminal ileum, detection of pathological lesions, and therapeutic maneuvers, all are highly dependent on the quality of the bowel prepara...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181eb6a1c

    authors： Hunter A,Mamula P

    更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Esophageal impedance monitoring for gastroesophageal reflux.

    abstract：:Dual pH-multichannel intraluminal impedance (pH-MII) is a sensitive tool for evaluating overall gastroesophageal reflux disease, and particularly for permitting detection of nonacid reflux events. pH-MII technology is especially useful in the postprandial period or at other times when gastric contents are nonacidic.pH...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181ffde67

    authors： Mousa HM,Rosen R,Woodley FW,Orsi M,Armas D,Faure C,Fortunato J,O'connor J,Skaggs B,Nurko S

    更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clostridium difficile in inflammatory bowel disease relapse.

    abstract：:Stools of 65 patients with exacerbation of symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease were examined for the presence of enteric pathogens and Clostridium difficile. Ten (16%) had C. difficile toxin. Symptoms in all patients cleared after therapy, with improvement correlating with elimination of toxin from the stool. ...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199107000-00007

    authors： Gryboski JD

    更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis by aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index in children with biliary atresia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with biliary atresia (BA), liver fibrosis and cirrhosis commonly occur even after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy. Although liver biopsy is the gold standard to evaluate liver fibrosis, it is invasive and may result in life-threatening complications. The aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio ...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181da1d98

    authors： Kim SY,Seok JY,Han SJ,Koh H

    更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Allopurinol: a useful adjunct to thiopurine therapy for pediatric ulcerative colitis in the biologic era.

    abstract：:Thiopurines are used as a maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). For some patients the metabolism of thiopurines is unfavorable, leading to increased adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity. There are many reports in the adult literature concerning the manipulation of thiopurine metabolism wit...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0000000000000344

    authors： Ihekweazu FD,Kellermayer R

    更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Total body potassium in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract：:To further evaluate the nature of malnutrition, define at-risk groups, and confirm the efficacy of nutritional supplementation on body composition in cystic fibrosis (CF), we have conducted longitudinal and cross-sectional studies of total body potassium (TBK) in 161 unselected CF subjects aged 1 month to 17 years. TB...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198908000-00012

    authors： Shepherd RW,Holt TL,Greer R,Cleghorn GJ,Thomas BJ

    更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Breast Milk Protects Against Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Infants at High Risk for Autism During Early Development.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often report gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in their children. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether infants at high risk for developing ASD (ie, siblings of children diagnosed as having ASD) show greater prevalence of GI pr...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0000000000000907

    authors： Penn AH,Carver LJ,Herbert CA,Lai TS,McIntire MJ,Howard JT,Taylor SF,Schmid-Schönbein GW,Dobkins KR

    更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Folate supplementation during lactation: maternal folate status, human milk folate content, and their relationship to infant folate status.

    abstract：:The influence of maternal folate status and human milk folate content on infant folate status was studied in 11 lactating women taking folate supplements throughout pregnancy and lactation. Nursing mothers not taking folate supplements, as well as nonpregnant, nonlactating women, were also studied. Maternal and infant...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Smith AM,Picciano MF,Deering RH

    更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Positivity of Stool Pathogen Sampling in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Flares and Its Association With Disease Course.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Acute exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may involve enteric pathogen. We aimed to assess the frequency and outcomes of Clostridium difficille toxin (CDT) and non-CDT enteric infections in symptomatic pediatric patients with IBD. METHODS:Patients' records were retrospectively searched for dis...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0000000000002895

    authors： Melnik P,Soffair N,Matar M,Shamir R,Assa A

    更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Portopulmonary Hypertension in Liver Disease Presenting in Childhood.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) is a known complication of cirrhosis in adults, but there is little information on its incidence and outcome in children with liver disease. We report 14 patients with POPH and present a synthesis of the medical literature. METHODS:Diagnosis of POPH in the 14 patients was b...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0000000000000821

    authors： Ecochard-Dugelay E,Lambert V,Schleich JM,Duché M,Jacquemin E,Bernard O

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alanine-based oral rehydration solution: assessment of efficacy in acute noncholera diarrhea among children.

    abstract：:This randomized, double-blind trial determined whether adding 90 mmol/L of alanine with a reduction in glucose to 90 mmol/L (alanine ORS) improves the efficacy of the standard oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS). One hundred twenty-nine males aged 3-48 months with weight for length greater than or equal to 70% of NCHS...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：

    authors： Sazawal S,Bhatnagar S,Bhan MK,Saxena SK,Arora NK,Aggarwal SK,Kashyap DK

    更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of endoscopic sclerotherapy of esophageal varices in children.

    abstract：:Sixteen children (3.5-14.7 years) with portal hypertension and variceal hemorrhage were treated by direct endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy. Follow-up clinical and endoscopic evaluations have been carried out over a 1-6-year period (mean, 2.3 years). Prior to sclerotherapy, three patients had undergone unsuccessful su...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198609000-00005

    authors： Donovan TJ,Ward M,Shepherd RW

    更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between pulmonary function and plasma fatty acid levels in cystic fibrosis patients.

    abstract：:Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) were studied to determine whether plasma fatty acids correlated with severity of their lung disease as assessed by pulmonary function testing. Results were compared with 19 normal subjects of similar age and sex. Linoleic acid content of all lipid fractions was significantly...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198605000-00013

    authors： Gibson RA,Teubner JK,Haines K,Cooper DM,Davidson GP

    更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dependability of esophageal pH-monitoring data in infants on cutoff limits: the oscillatory index.

    abstract：:The cutoff limit for pathologic gastroesophageal reflux (GER) has been arbitrary, although generally accepted determined at pH 4.00. The influence of a small pH error (0.25 pH units above or below pH 4.00) was analyzed in 173 consecutive pH monitorings. This appeared to cause a misinterpretation of the data in 51 of 1...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199010000-00004

    authors： Vandenplas Y,Lepoudre R,Helven R

    更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of cyclic vomiting syndrome.

    abstract：:Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a disorder noted for its unique intensity of vomiting, repeated emergency department visits and hospitalizations, and reduced quality of life. It is often misdiagnosed due to the unappreciated pattern of recurrence and lack of confirmatory testing. Because no accepted approach to mana...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0b013e318173ed39

    authors： Li BU,Lefevre F,Chelimsky GG,Boles RG,Nelson SP,Lewis DW,Linder SL,Issenman RM,Rudolph CD,North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of CFTR, SPINK1, PRSS1 and AAT mutations in children with acute or chronic pancreatitis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Defects of PRSS1, SPINK1, CFTR and AAT are considered causative or predisposing to pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of these defects into molecular pathology of chronic pancreatitis (CP) and acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). METHODS:Ninety-two children with CP or ARP, 55 fami...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/01.mpg.0000232570.48773.df

    authors： Sobczyńska-Tomaszewska A,Bak D,Oralewska B,Oracz G,Norek A,Czerska K,Mazurczak T,Teisseyre M,Socha J,Zagulski M,Bal J

    更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Histologic findings are not correlated with disaccharidase activities in infants with protracted diarrhea.

    abstract：:Histologic assessment as well as information about the disaccharidase activity of the small intestinal mucosa can be useful in the management of patients with small intestinal mucosal damage. In an effort to determine whether the degree of small intestinal mucosal damage would be reflected in a corresponding reduction...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199101000-00015

    authors： Shulman RJ,Langston C,Lifschitz CH

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract：:We evaluated fecal clearance of alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) as a method of detecting and quantitating intestinal protein loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. We investigated alpha 1-AT clearance (C alpha 1-AT) in 14 patients (seven with Crohn's disease, seven with ulcerative colitis) and in 10 childr...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198401000-00013

    authors： Grill BB,Hillemeier AC,Gryboski JD

    更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary macronutrient intake during the first 10 years of life in a cohort of Italian children.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the longitudinal pattern of dietary energy and macronutrient intakes during the first 10 years of life in a sample of healthy Italian children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-one healthy children were followed from birth to 10 years of age. At 1, 5, 8, and 10 years of age, anthropometric measurements...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/MPG.0b013e318058ca4e

    authors： Verduci E,Radaelli G,Stival G,Salvioni M,Giovannini M,Scaglioni S

    更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of orally administered epidermal growth factor on intestinal recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus.

    abstract：:The effect of oral epidermal growth factor (EGF) on histological and biochemical changes in epithelium in the small intestine was studied in colostrum-deprived neonatal pigs. Forty-eight pigs were infected at 4 days of age with 2 x 10(7) plaque-forming units of porcine group A rotavirus and orally fed a simulated sow-...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199411000-00003

    authors： Zijlstra RT,Odle J,Hall WF,Petschow BW,Gelberg HB,Litov RE

    更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypereosinophilic syndrome in childhood appearing as inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract：:A 7-year-old girl with hypereosinophilic syndrome is described, the first such patient to present with inflammatory bowel disease. Hepatosplenomegaly, anaemia, and hypergammaglobulinaemia were also prominent features. Colonoscopy revealed a frank colitis of nonspecific histologic appearance. An elemental diet was unhe...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-199102000-00023

    authors： Falade AG,Darbyshire PJ,Raafat F,Booth IW

    更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • T cell subsets in human colostrum.

    abstract：:Lymphocytes from 10 paired colostrum and peripheral blood specimens were examined to determine if the colostral T cell population differs from the peripheral blood T cell population in subset distribution. The percentages of lymphocytes staining with OKT3, OKT4, and OKT8 murine monoclonal antibody were determined. Lym...

    journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1097/00005176-198605000-00018

    authors： Keller MA,Faust J,Rolewic LJ,Stewart DD

    更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00