Relationships between pulmonary function and plasma fatty acid levels in cystic fibrosis patients.

abstract：:We have shown that, in the fetal sheep, abolition of fluid ingestion early in gestation results in a profound gastrointestinal tract (GIT)-specific growth retardation and that these effects can be reversed if fetal swallowing is restored, even for relatively short periods (15 days). The fetal esophagus was ligated at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF,Harding R

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During two treatment periods (4 weeks each), serum immunoreactive trypsin (IRT), immunoreactive human lipase in stool (IRL), and chymotrypsin (CT) activity in stool were determined in 16 cystic fibrosis patients and compared with fecal fat excretion (72-h sampling). Fecal fat estimation revealed mild to severe steator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Regele S,Henker J,Münch R,Barbier Y,Stern M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique was developed to determine serum antigliadin antibodies of the IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM classes. The antibody level of each serum specimen was expressed as an index value, i.e., optical density of test serum/optical density of cutoff, where cutoff was calculated for each im...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Juto P,Fredrikzon B,Hernell O

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in adults characterized the role of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with conflicting results; pediatric studies are still lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Genotyping for the -25385C/T polymorphism of the PXR gene in 187 white children with IBD and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lacher M,Kappler R,Schroepf S,Berkholz S,Ballauff A,Bufler P,Baurecht H,von Schweinitz D,Koletzko S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic and therapeutic benefits of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) have been documented in adults, with few data available on pediatric patients. We evaluated the diagnostic and therapeutic utility of DBE in children. METHODS:A prospective assessment of 113 DBE procedures in 58 consecutive children you...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urs AN,Martinelli M,Rao P,Thomson MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional outcomes after treatment of low anorectal anomalies remain controversial. To address this, we conducted a controlled, prospective single-center long-term follow-up study of functional outcome in boys treated for perineal fistula with anoplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four consecutive boys tr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pakarinen MP,Koivusalo A,Lindahl H,Rintala RJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we evaluated the effect of transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2)-enriched diet on enterocyte turnover and correlated it with TGF-β2 receptor expression along the villus-crypt axis in a rat model of short bowel syndrome (SBS). METHODS:CaCo-2 cells were incubated with increasing con...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sukhotnik I,Lulu SB,Pollak Y,Bejar J,Coran AG,Mogilner JG

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate esophageal body motor contractions occurring during esophageal reflux in pediatric patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:Patients referred for the evaluation of GERD who were evaluated with combined 24-hour pH probe and esophageal manometry test (MP24) were included. Pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chitkara DK,Fortunato C,Nurko S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of nutritional copper deficiency were identified in a nursery institute for severely handicapped patients. All had been on prolonged enteral feeding of a copper-deficient diet and all had abnormalities related to the copper deficiency. Two of them had leukopenia, with or without macrocytic and normochromic a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Higuchi S,Higashi A,Nakamura T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mattress and plastic bed for collection of urine and feces in premature infants housed in isolettes is described. The dimensions of the bed are 65.5 x 34.4 x 13.5 cm. A drainage hole is located 18 cm from the foot of the bed and midway (16.5 cm) from either side. The angle of the depression in the bed for the draina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of chronic administration of amino acids, glucose, and fat on hepatic excretory function, bile flow and bile salt secretion were directly measured in adult rabbits alimented either intravenously or intragastrically. Five groups of animals were studied after 9-11 days on different nutritional regim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zahavi I,Shaffer EA,Kelly J,Gall DG

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be particularly challenging during the pediatric age with a relevant impact on patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Disease activity accounts for only a small part of the variability in HRQoL, and psychological factors can play a significant role. We aimed to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Carlo C,Bramuzzo M,Canaletti C,Udina C,Cozzi G,Pavanello PM,Rampado S,Martelossi S,Giudici F,Di Leo G,Barbi E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of treated and untreated eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and examine the presenting symptoms of EE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective and prospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with EE at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. EE was defined as greater than 20 eo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Spergel JM,Brown-Whitehorn TF,Beausoleil JL,Franciosi J,Shuker M,Verma R,Liacouras CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of endoscopic incision (EI) for the treatment of refractory anastomotic esophageal strictures in pediatric patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients with refractory anastomotic strictures after s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tan Y,Zhang J,Zhou J,Duan T,Liu D

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) level is an important marker for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, yet the cutoff level and clinical application is not well defined. This study aimed to evaluate the role of GGT as a screening marker among diverse etiologies of infantile cholestasis. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu FT,Wu JF,Hsu HY,Ni YH,Chang MH,Chao CI,Chen HL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we studied a cohort of patients with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to determine the frequency of mutations in the interleukin 10 (IL10) receptor genes as a cause of early-onset IBD. METHODS:Sanger sequencing was performed to determine the presence of IL10 and/or IL1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beser OF,Conde CD,Serwas NK,Cokugras FC,Kutlu T,Boztug K,Erkan T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the pathophysiology of persistent diarrhea in children remains unclear, it has been suggested that it may be related to the composition of the food ingested. Since lactase deficiency and cow's milk protein intolerance are often identified in children with persistent diarrhea, replacement of milk with yogurt s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Boudraa G,Touhami M,Pochart P,Soltana R,Mary JY,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spectrum and severity of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in children are not well established. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The DILIN (Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network) Prospective Study is a longitudinal multicenter study designed to determine the etiologies, risk factors, and outcomes of suspe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Molleston JP,Fontana RJ,Lopez MJ,Kleiner DE,Gu J,Chalasani N,Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is characterized by marked esophageal mucosal eosinophilia on histological examination. Although the clinical and histological features of EE are increasingly recognized, the overlap of clinical symptoms and histological findings with gastroesophageal reflux diseas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Li-Kim-Moy JP,Tobias V,Day AS,Leach S,Lemberg DA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of physical activity and eating behaviors on precursors of cardiovascular disease-including overweight/obesity, hypertension, low high-density lipoprotein, and impaired glucose tolerance-in pediatric liver transplant (LT) recipients and matched controls. METHOD:C...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chambers JH,Zerofsky M,Lustig RH,Rosenthal P,Perito ER

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent studies have demonstrated significantly lower plasma total tryptophan concentrations in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. We have measured preprandial plasma amino acid concentrations in infants breast-fed or fed a formula with a protein concentration of 1.57 g/dl and with a whey/casein ratio of 6...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fazzolari-Nesci A,Domianello D,Sotera V,Räihä NC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to identify additional celiac disease associated loci in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) independent from classical HLA risk alleles (HLA-DR3-DQ2) and to characterize their potential functional impact in celiac disease pathogenesis at the intestinal level. METHODS:We perfor...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Santin I,Jauregi-Miguel A,Velayos T,Castellanos-Rubio A,Garcia-Etxebarria K,Romero-Garmendia I,Fernandez-Jimenez N,Irastorza I,Castaño L,Bilbao JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this retrospective review of the charts of 6 children who underwent surgical treatment of chylous ascites refractory to conservative measures between 1993 and 2006 was to evaluate the efficiency of fibrin glue application for control of lymph leakage. Five children had postoperative chylous ascites (neu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zeidan S,Delarue A,Rome A,Roquelaure B

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety of lansoprazole in children between 1 and 11 years of age. METHODS:In a phase I/II, open-label, multicenter (11 sites) study, children with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2), and/or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-hour peri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Fitzgerald J,Hassall E,Huang B,Pilmer B,Kane R 3rd

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC-2), severe steatorrhea is often documented. However, pancreatic exocrine secretion has not yet been studied. In 14 children with PFIC-2, pancreatic function was assessed using standard fecal tests. Normal fecal lipase concentrations excluded isolated lipase...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walkowiak J,Jankowska I,Pawlowska J,Strautnieks S,Bull L,Thompson R,Herzig KH,Socha J

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to establish whether the starting time of breast-feeding (BF) may have affected gut closure for macromolecules during the earliest postnatal period. An increase of serum IgA concentrations was taken as the index of gut permeability to macromolecules. In 14 neonates, BF started 1-6 h after birth...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vukavić T

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of oral epidermal growth factor (EGF) on histological and biochemical changes in epithelium in the small intestine was studied in colostrum-deprived neonatal pigs. Forty-eight pigs were infected at 4 days of age with 2 x 10(7) plaque-forming units of porcine group A rotavirus and orally fed a simulated sow-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zijlstra RT,Odle J,Hall WF,Petschow BW,Gelberg HB,Litov RE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of contrast enema (CE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and rectal suction biopsy (RSB) in infants suspected of Hirschsprung disease. DESIGN:This is a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic searc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Kremer LC,Reitsma JB,Benninga MA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants with intestinal failure (IF) and IF-associated liver disease (IFALD) are at risk for poor somatic growth because of increased metabolic demands, inadequate intake, intestinal malabsorption, chronic liver disease and other comorbidities. There are limited data on the nutritional adequacy of intravenou...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Mitchell PD,Gura KM,Potemkin AK,Squires RH,Puder M,Duggan CP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare efficacy of two micronutrient sprinkle supplementation on growth, anemia, and iron deficiency in Cambodian infants. METHODS:A total of 204 infants aged 6 months and living in Kompong Chhnang Province, Cambodia were randomly assigned to receive daily supplements of either iron (12.5 mg)...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giovannini M,Sala D,Usuelli M,Livio L,Francescato G,Braga M,Radaelli G,Riva E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00