Fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin clearance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine whether serial gastric volumes and intragastric curding are repeatable within individual preterm infants when given sequential feeds of the same volume and composition. Infant and feeding characteristics that may influence differences in measured gastric volumes,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrella SL,Hepworth AR,Simmer KN,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are at high-risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). There are no published management guidelines, however, for the antibiotic treatment of suspected CLABSI in this population. Historical microbiology data may help inform empiric ant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Fournier G,McLaughlin SR,Puder M,Jones S,Flett KB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium absorption from tricalcium phosphate (TCP) was compared to that from calcium chloride, CaCl2, in the presence and absence of carrageenan in the rat model. There was no difference in percent calcium absorption as indicated by femur uptake of TCP or CaCl2 intrinsically labeled with 45Ca given by gavage (78.4 +/-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koo J,Weaver CM,Neylan MJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diarrheal diseases remain a major human plague that still claim millions of lives every year. Probiotics, including Lactobacillus GG (LGG), are known to have a beneficial effect on diarrheal diseases, but their mechanism of action has not yet been completely established. Therefore, the main objective of this...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu R,Fasano S,Madayiputhiya N,Morin NP,Nataro J,Fasano A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL) using the Coeliac Disease Dutch Questionnaire (CDDUX) in Spanish children with coeliac disease. METHODS:The CDDUX was cross-culturally adapted according to international consensus guidelines. HRQOL was assessed in coeliac members of t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barrio J,Román E,Cilleruelo M,Márquez M,Mearin ML,Fernández C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the prevalence and duration of viremia in relation to the features of liver disease, we investigated hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by the polymerase chain reaction in the serum of 39 children with chronic hepatitis B, after hepatitis B e antigen to antibody seroconversion. During a mean observation period of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bortolotti F,Wirth S,Crivellaro C,Alberti A,Martine U,de Moliner L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bone mineral deficiency continues to occur in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants despite formulas enriched in calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This study tested whether extra enteral Ca supplementation increases bone mineral content (BMC) and prevents dolichocephalic head flattening and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carroll WF,Fabres J,Nagy TR,Frazier M,Roane C,Pohlandt F,Carlo WA,Thome UH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to develop a new prognostic score based on changes in serial laboratory data from patients with pediatric acute liver failure (PALF). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed data on 146 patients with PALF at the Seoul National University Children Hospital (SNUCH) and the Asan Medical Center (AMC...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lee EJ,Kim JW,Moon JS,Kim YB,Oh SH,Kim KM,Ko JS

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of protein-calorie malnutrition during gestation on the brain amino acids of rat pups was studied following nutritional recovery during lactation. The brain amino acids of rat pups born to dam rats malnourished during gestation were studied after these rat pups received proper nutrition during lactation. Pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trindade CE,de Nóbrega FJ,Tonete SS,Sartor ME,Curi PR

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration can occur in premature infants who are supported with mechanical ventilation. The relation between physical positioning and gastric aspiration in ventilated infants has not been studied. Pepsin measured in tracheal aspirate (TA) emerged as a specific marker for aspirati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Aly H,Soliman RM,El-Dib M,Said RN,Abdellatif MA,Sibaii H,Elwakkad A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed data from 184 percutaneous liver biopsies performed as an outpatient procedure in 104 patients (5 weeks to 22 years of age) over a 4-year period. Hepatic allograft rejection was the indication for 130 of the biopsy procedures, while 54 were performed for a variety of indications in patients who had not und...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gonzalez-Vallina R,Alonso EM,Rand E,Black DD,Whitington PF

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shwachman's syndrome is the second most common cause of inherited/congenital pancreatic insufficiency after cystic fibrosis. The main associated features are usually cyclic neutropenia, metaphyseal dysostosis, and growth retardation. Other organs or functions may be involved in this syndrome, showing a wide ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cipolli M,D'Orazio C,Delmarco A,Marchesini C,Miano A,Mastella G

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole in children between 13 and 24 months of age with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:From the population of 66 children with symptomatic GERD, erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2) or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-h pe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heyman MB,Zhang W,Huang B,Chiu YL,Amer F,Winter HS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of reserpine on rat pancreatic growth, to evaluate if reserpine-caused alterations can be prevented by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and/or cerulein treatment, to evaluate the time course of rat pancreas recovery after reserpine, and to determine if EGF and/or cerulein...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bérubé FL,Benrezzak O,Vanier M,Morisset J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes differ in their metabolism depending on their position in the liver acinus. To assess how such specialization changes during development, we used quantitative cytochemistry to measure succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and NADPH dehydrogenase (ND) act...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokal EM,Trivedi P,Portmann B,Mowat AP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) feature prominently in the mucosa, including in crypt abscesses, of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, yet the mediators that are responsible for this migration are unknown. We discovered that CXCR2 chemokines (reportedly elevated in the mucosa) have reduced potency ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Stadnyk AW,Carrigan SO,Otley AR

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to characterize the enteral feeding practices in infants after gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of infants who underwent intestinal surgery at age <6 months who survived to be fed enterally between January 2012 and June 2017. Demographics, surg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Varma S,Bartlett EL,Nam L,Shores DR

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficiency with which breast- and formula-fed infants utilize dietary nutrients is likely to provide insight into their relative requirements for the growth process. METHODS:We measured longitudinal changes in growth, body composition, and dietary intakes in breast- and formula-fed infants and estimated...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Motil KJ,Sheng HP,Montandon CM,Wong WW

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the episodes of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) by reducing the incidence of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. Although baclofen has been shown to reduce reflux symptoms in adults, data in pediatric patients are ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vadlamudi NB,Hitch MC,Dimmitt RA,Thame KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and progression to the more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), in children. We aimed to study the clinical correlation between bilirubin, a potent endogenous antioxidant with cytoprotective prop...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Puri K,Nobili V,Melville K,Corte CD,Sartorelli MR,Lopez R,Feldstein AE,Alkhouri N

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:On the basis of studies with hepatorenal syndrome, it is widely regarded that renal function is impacted in chronic liver disease (CLD). Therefore, we investigated renal function in children with CLD. METHODS:In a retrospective study of 277 children with CLD, renal function was investigated as glomerular fi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Berg UB,Németh A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fractional folic acid absorption (FAFol) was determined in 66 patients with various gastrointestinal diseases by a double-isotope technique, employing a single stool sample test (SSST) as well as a complete stool collection. The age of the patients ranged from 2.5 months to 16.8 years (mean 6.3 years). The test do...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hjelt K

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is established treatment for children with end-stage liver disease and has a 5-year survival rate of 80% to 85%, even in infants under 12 months. Long-term outcome in nutritional rehabilitation and normal development is unknown. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate growth and psyc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Mourik ID,Beath SV,Brook GA,Cash AJ,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,Kelly DA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a lipid emulsion containing long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and supplemented with L-carnitine on plasma lipids and bilirubin in premature neonates on total parenteral nutrition was compared to that of lipid emulsions containing either LCT or a mixture of LCT and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT). In a doub...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rubin M,Naor N,Sirota L,Moser A,Pakula R,Harell D,Sulkes J,Davidson S,Lichtenberg D

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate response of the innate immune system to bacterial antigens present in the intestinal flora may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pattern recognition receptors such as CD14, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, and caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) 15 bind bacterial lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szebeni B,Szekeres R,Rusai K,Vannay A,Veres G,Treszl A,Arató A,Tulassay T,Vásárhelyi B

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is presently recommended that oral feeding be started in premature infants as soon as possible, often at an age at which nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is still required for ventilatory support. Our previous data showed that application of nCPAP up to 10 cmH2O in full-term lambs had no ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Djeddi D,Cantin D,Samson N,Tian H,Praud JP

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to use linear programming (LP) analyses to adapt New Complementary Feeding Guidelines (NCFg) designed for infants aged 6 to 12 months living in poor socioeconomic circumstances in Bogota to ensure dietary adequacy for young children aged 12 to 23 months. DESIGN:A secondary data analy...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tharrey M,Olaya GA,Fewtrell M,Ferguson E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption of macronutrients and energy intake were determined in 29 children aged 24-59 months, during convalescence from acute shigellosis. A 72 h metabolic balance study was performed to determine the absorption of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Eighteen children received a high-protein (5 g/kg/day) diet, and 11 c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kabir I,Malek MA,Mahalanabis D,Rahman MM,Khatun M,Wahed MA,Majid N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline deficiency leads to steatohepatitis, elevated transaminases, susceptibility to septic shock, and an increased risk of central catheter thrombosis. Children with intestinal failure (IF) are at risk for choline deficiency. In an unblinded, open-label study, we studied 7 children with IF on parenteral nutrition, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guerrerio AL,Mattis L,Conner KG,Hampsey J,Stasinopoulos DM,DeJong R,Boctor EM,Sheth S,Hamper UM,Scheimann AO

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:International trends in incidence and outcomes of biliary atresia (BA) are controversial and a wide range of estimates have been reported worldwide. We reviewed the population-based literature to assess international variation of BA incidence and outcomes, and to assess the evidence for seasonal variation in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jimenez-Rivera C,Jolin-Dahel KS,Fortinsky KJ,Gozdyra P,Benchimol EI

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00