Oral choline supplementation in children with intestinal failure.

abstract：:Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) is the most common of the urea cycle disorders and follows an X-linked inheritance pattern. The classical form in male infants causes vomiting and lethargy in the neonatal period; if untreated the severe hyperammonaemia can cause acute neurotoxic complications and permanent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Selvanathan A,Hertzog A,Lemberg DA,Ellaway C

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 31 infants, 28 with cow's milk protein sensitive enteropathy (CMPSE) and 3 controls, was studied for severity and extent of mucosal damage of the upper small bowel in relation to the development of clinical symptoms. Following challenge with the offending cow's milk, 18 infants (Group 1) developed severe m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iyngkaran N,Yadav M,Boey CG,Lam KL

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a lipid emulsion containing long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and supplemented with L-carnitine on plasma lipids and bilirubin in premature neonates on total parenteral nutrition was compared to that of lipid emulsions containing either LCT or a mixture of LCT and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT). In a doub...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rubin M,Naor N,Sirota L,Moser A,Pakula R,Harell D,Sulkes J,Davidson S,Lichtenberg D

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the dissociative sedative ketamine is used commonly for pediatric procedural sedation in other settings, the safety of this agent in pediatric gastroenterology is not well-studied. A 5-year experience with ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures was reviewed to document the safet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Green SM,Klooster M,Harris T,Lynch EL,Rothrock SG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:Transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals have a different gender identity than the sex they were assigned at birth. Despite an increase in provider awareness of TGNC health over the past decade, no original research or societal guidelines exist on TGNC patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schenker RB,Wilson E,Russell M,Cooke LC,Heyman MB,Verstraete SG

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic constipation is one of the most common disorders in Western countries and despite numerous clinical, pathophysiologic, and epidemiologic studies its cause is still unclear. Several hypotheses have been proposed and according to experimental studies and clinical observation, fiber intake could play a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Roma E,Adamidis D,Nikolara R,Constantopoulos A,Messaritakis J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of duodenal ulcer (DU) in adult patients with portal hypertension is higher than in patients without portal hypertension. This study investigates the prevalence and characteristics of DU in children with portal hypertension. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1997 to December 2001, 80 children...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hung PY,Ni YH,Hsu HY,Chang MH

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). The pathogenesis of CHF remains undefined. Several recent studies suggest that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important mediator of progressive ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto M,Hoxha N,Osman R,Wen J,Wells RG,Dell KM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactoferrin is an iron-binding protein present in high concentrations in human milk. The efficacy of supplementing iron bound to lactoferrin to iron-deficient and iron-sufficient young mice was evaluated in comparison with supplementation of iron as iron chloride. Mice fed a nonsupplemented milk diet (approximately 1 ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fransson GB,Keen CL,Lönnerdal B

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Electrolyte-free polyethylene glycol powder (PEG-3350) has been widely used for colonoscopy preparation (prep); however, limited safety data on electrolyte changes exists with 1-day prep regimens. The primary aim of this study was to determine the proportion of patients with significant serum chemistry abnor...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sahn B,Chen-Lim ML,Ciavardone D,Farace L,Jannelli F,Nieberle M,Ely E,Zhang X,Kelsen J,Puma A,Mamula P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The small bowel follow-through (SBFT) is a noninvasive imaging modality for evaluating terminal ileum (TI) inflammation. The accuracy of this modality in pediatric patients is not well established. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively determined the sensitivity and specificity of SBFT for detecting TI in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Stenerson M,Vittinghoff E,Heyman MB,Kim GE,Gupta N

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a frequently used laxative agent. It is unknown, however, whether PEG affects the absorptive capacity of the intestine. Reduced lipid (dietary fat and cholesterol) absorption induced by long-term PEG treatment could negatively affect growth in children. We tested whether PEG acce...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Wulp MY,Cuperus FJ,Stellaard F,van Dijk TH,Dekker J,Rings EH,Groen AK,Verkade HJ

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed the effect of zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea implemented at the community level on physical growth among children 6 to 35 months of age. METHODS:The service areas of 30 community health workers in the Matlab field site of International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Naheed A,Walker Fischer CL,Mondal D,Ahmed S,Arifeen SE,Yunus M,Black RE,Baqui AH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formula-fed, term infants were evaluated in two studies that assessed the influence on stool characteristics of protein source and iron content of the formula. Parental observations of infants' stool characteristics were recorded on standard forms. Green was the primary stool color for infants receiving whey-predomina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malacaman EE,Abbousy FK,Crooke D,Nauyok G Jr

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of protein-calorie malnutrition during gestation on the brain amino acids of rat pups was studied following nutritional recovery during lactation. The brain amino acids of rat pups born to dam rats malnourished during gestation were studied after these rat pups received proper nutrition during lactation. Pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trindade CE,de Nóbrega FJ,Tonete SS,Sartor ME,Curi PR

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique was developed to determine serum antigliadin antibodies of the IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM classes. The antibody level of each serum specimen was expressed as an index value, i.e., optical density of test serum/optical density of cutoff, where cutoff was calculated for each im...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Juto P,Fredrikzon B,Hernell O

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blockade is so far the most effective therapy for extensive pediatric Crohn disease (CD), but loss of response is frequently encountered. We describe here the use of golimumab (Simponi) in 6 pediatric CD patients with antibody formation/loss of response to infliximab and adalim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Merras-Salmio L,Kolho KL

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contrasting effects of natural versus cow's milk formula (CMF) on upper gastrointestinal development in the newborn were studied. The passive intestinal permeability of neonatal human infants and guinea pigs was measured using the nonmetabolisable markers lactulose and mannitol. Mucosal morphology was examined in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Weaver LT,Laker MF,Nelson R,Lucas A

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often report gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in their children. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether infants at high risk for developing ASD (ie, siblings of children diagnosed as having ASD) show greater prevalence of GI pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Penn AH,Carver LJ,Herbert CA,Lai TS,McIntire MJ,Howard JT,Taylor SF,Schmid-Schönbein GW,Dobkins KR

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dietary intake of essential fatty acids is reflected by the plasma lipid composition. Only scanty data is available on the pattern of plasma fatty acids in young children and the influence of different environments. We analyzed the fatty acid composition of plasma sterolesters, triglycerides, and phospholipids in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Abiodun PO,Laryea MD,Schmid S,Bremer HJ

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Breast milk contains several bioactive factors including human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and microbes that shape the infant gut microbiota. HMO profile is determined by secretor status; however, their influence on milk microbiota is still uncovered. This study is aimed to determine the impa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cabrera-Rubio R,Kunz C,Rudloff S,García-Mantrana I,Crehuá-Gaudiza E,Martínez-Costa C,Collado MC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate response of the innate immune system to bacterial antigens present in the intestinal flora may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pattern recognition receptors such as CD14, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, and caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) 15 bind bacterial lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szebeni B,Szekeres R,Rusai K,Vannay A,Veres G,Treszl A,Arató A,Tulassay T,Vásárhelyi B

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Environmental enteropathy (EE) is likely associated with growth retardation in children, but the association between EE and length velocity z score (LVZ) has not been investigated. The objective of the study was to assess associations between fecal markers for intestinal inflammation and LVZ and whether thes...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Morseth MS,Henjum S,Schwinger C,Strand TA,Shrestha SK,Shrestha B,Chandyo RK,Ulak M,Torheim LE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to compare the effects of oral midazolam and oral diazepam, administered with intravenous (IV) meperidine, on pre-procedural, procedural, and post-procedural sedation and recovery in children undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy. The costs of pre-procedure sedation were compared for...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martinez JL,Sutters KA,Waite S,Davis J,Medina E,Montano N,Merzel D,Marquez C

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy has been established as safe and effective for diagnosis and management of many pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. Nevertheless, certain patient and procedure factors should be recognized that increase the risk of intra- and/or postprocedural adverse events (AEs). AEs associated ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lightdale JR,Liu QY,Sahn B,Troendle DM,Thomson M,Fishman DS,NASPGHAN Endoscopy and Procedures Committee.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is steadily on the rise in Western and in developing countries paralleling the increase of westernized diets, characterized by high protein and fat as well as excessive sugar intake, with less vegetables and fiber. Furthermore, nutrition is involved in several aspects ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Brown S,Day AS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution (ORS) improved small bowel absorption of fluid and electrolytes in segmental perfusion in experimental animals; this was borne out in clinical practice. Adding amylase-resistant starch (RS) to ORS is expected to increase colonic fluid absorption. This study used c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Subramanya S,Ramakrishna BS,Binder HJ,Farthing MJ,Young GP

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Midgut volvulus with malrotation is typical in newborns. We present our experience to emphasize the importance of suspecting midgut volvulus as a cause of abdominal pain also beyond infancy, particularly in relation to malrotation, and the relevance of ultrasonographic (US) signs in its diagnosis. METHODS:A...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Esposito F,Vitale V,Noviello D,Di Serafino M,Vallone G,Salvatore M,Oresta P

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early microbial colonization has a key impact on infant health through nutritional, immunological, and metabolic programming. The origin of child snoring is multifactorial and complex, and may thereby also generate long-term health problems. The link between child snoring and gut microbes rema...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Collado MC,Katila MK,Vuorela NM,Saarenpää-Heikkilä O,Salminen S,Isolauri E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants receiving alimentation with cow milk-based formulas run a considerably high risk of incipient late metabolic acidosis, an early stage developing of manifest late metabolic acidosis. Is bone metabolism involved in pathophysiologic mechanisms characterizing this early stage of retention acido...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalhoff H,Diekmann L,Rudloff S,Manz F

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00