Effect of protein source and iron content of infant formula on stool characteristics.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, we investigated the role of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) in the bone loss associated with celiac disease (CD) evaluating the effect of its pharmacological modulation on osteoclast activity. We previously demonstrated a significant association between the CB2 Q63R variant and CD, sugge...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tortora C,Punzo F,Argenziano M,Di Paola A,Tolone C,Strisciuglio C,Rossi F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present understanding of inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis mainly relies on studies of adult patients. Therefore, we studied the balance between T-effector and regulatory cells in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS:Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry served to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hölttä V,Klemetti P,Salo HM,Koivusalo A,Pakarinen M,Westerholm-Ormio M,Kolho KL,Vaarala O

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two major α-glucosidase (maltase) genes, sucrase-isomaltase (SI) and maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM), respectively, are expressed in the small intestine. In this review, we have summarized whether jejunal expression of these maltase genes is regulated by dietary manipulations, which may affect carbohydrate availability fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goda T,Honma K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Biliary dyskinesia is a common diagnosis that frequently results in cholecystectomy. In adults, most clinicians use a cut off value for the gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF) of <35% to define the disease. This disorder is not well characterized in children. Our aim was to determine the relation between GB...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jones PM,Rosenman MB,Pfefferkorn MD,Rescorla FJ,Bennett WE Jr

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we evaluated the effect of transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-β2)-enriched diet on enterocyte turnover and correlated it with TGF-β2 receptor expression along the villus-crypt axis in a rat model of short bowel syndrome (SBS). METHODS:CaCo-2 cells were incubated with increasing con...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sukhotnik I,Lulu SB,Pollak Y,Bejar J,Coran AG,Mogilner JG

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Acute exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may involve enteric pathogen. We aimed to assess the frequency and outcomes of Clostridium difficille toxin (CDT) and non-CDT enteric infections in symptomatic pediatric patients with IBD. METHODS:Patients' records were retrospectively searched for dis...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Melnik P,Soffair N,Matar M,Shamir R,Assa A

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption of macronutrients and energy intake were determined in 29 children aged 24-59 months, during convalescence from acute shigellosis. A 72 h metabolic balance study was performed to determine the absorption of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Eighteen children received a high-protein (5 g/kg/day) diet, and 11 c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kabir I,Malek MA,Mahalanabis D,Rahman MM,Khatun M,Wahed MA,Majid N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to use linear programming (LP) analyses to adapt New Complementary Feeding Guidelines (NCFg) designed for infants aged 6 to 12 months living in poor socioeconomic circumstances in Bogota to ensure dietary adequacy for young children aged 12 to 23 months. DESIGN:A secondary data analy...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tharrey M,Olaya GA,Fewtrell M,Ferguson E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oral insulin (INS) has been shown to protect intestinal epithelial cells from injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion and endotoxemia. In the present study, we tested whether oral insulin can protect gut epithelial cells from methotrexate (MTX)-induced intestinal damage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Adult male Spragu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sukhotnik I,Shehadeh N,Coran AG,Mogilner JG,Karry R,Shamian B,Ure BM,Shamir R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin reduced plasma concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) F alpha in 11 of 12 children with toddler diarrhoea, and usually, but not always, controlled the symptom. Loperamide consistently controlled toddler diarrhoea in 10 patients but had no effect on plasma PGF alpha. In eight patients experiencing spontaneous rem...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hamdi I,Dodge JA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent bouts of abdominal pain in a 12-year-old patient were diagnosed as due to intermittent obstruction of the choledochus. The condition was corrected by choledochostomy. Incidental liver biopsy showed atypia of intrahepatic histiocytes. However, electron microscopy identified associated foreign bodies suspected...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Finley AJ,Ishak KG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report four cases of gallbladder hydrops associated with Kawasaki disease diagnosed over a 7.5 year period. Despite varying clinical presentations, all four of these patients had the common finding of bilirubinuria prior to clinical symptoms or at the time of admission. Review of 40 other cases of Kawasaki disease ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friesen CA,Gamis AS,Riddell LD,Roberts CC,Jackson MA

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of reserpine on rat pancreatic growth, to evaluate if reserpine-caused alterations can be prevented by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and/or cerulein treatment, to evaluate the time course of rat pancreas recovery after reserpine, and to determine if EGF and/or cerulein...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bérubé FL,Benrezzak O,Vanier M,Morisset J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyzed the role that nutrition and the insulin-like growth factors IGF-I and IGFBP-3 play on neonatal growth. METHODS:Full-term and preterm infants with 1 and 3 weeks of postnatal life (n = 54 and n = 33, respectively) were studied. Anthropmetric variables, daily intake of energy and nutrients, and ser...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Díaz-Gómez NM,Domenech E,Barroso F

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred ninety-eight acetylcholinesterase-stained suction rectal biopsies from 456 children were examined to assess the occurrence of "isolated" or "primary" intestinal neuronal dysplasia at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Cases of proven Hirschsprung's disease were excluded. In 38 biopsies from 38 patients, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic and therapeutic benefits of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) have been documented in adults, with few data available on pediatric patients. We evaluated the diagnostic and therapeutic utility of DBE in children. METHODS:A prospective assessment of 113 DBE procedures in 58 consecutive children you...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urs AN,Martinelli M,Rao P,Thomson MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breast-feeding during the first 4 to 6 months of life, but limited information is available regarding the growth performance of infants fed according to the recommendation. The present study used data from the Euro-Growth study to determine the growth ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haschke F,van't Hof MA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fractional folic acid absorption (FAFol) was determined in 66 patients with various gastrointestinal diseases by a double-isotope technique, employing a single stool sample test (SSST) as well as a complete stool collection. The age of the patients ranged from 2.5 months to 16.8 years (mean 6.3 years). The test do...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hjelt K

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast milk jaundice has been reported to be associated with increased lipase activity and elevated free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations within breast milk. We have previously shown that bile salts are present in small concentrations in breast milk and the aim of this study was to examine the relationship of bile salt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Forsyth JS,Donnet L,Ross PE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yogurt has been shown to inhibit, by various mechanisms, pathogenic bacterial growth in vitro, including that of the rabbit Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1. To determine whether this in vitro inhibition by yogurt has an in vivo counterpart, 60 newly weaned New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to receive a diet su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gotteland M,Pochart P,Dabbech M,Bisetti N,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 10-week randomised cross-sectional study we used an 88-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life in 16 children (ages 8-17 years) with Crohn's disease and their families. The questionnaire covered six domains of health-related quality of life, including disease and its treatment, social, emotional, family,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rabbett H,Elbadri A,Thwaites R,Northover H,Dady I,Firth D,Hillier VF,Miller V,Thomas AG

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Figure 4 summarizes the steps by which Ca2+ and cyclic AMP-mediated secretagogues activate enzyme secretion in the pancreatic acinar cell. CCK and acetylcholine bind to specific plasma membrane receptors and through an as yet incompletely understood mechanism give rise to an elevation in free cytoplasmic Ca2+. A quest...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Burnham DB,Williams JA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is steadily on the rise in Western and in developing countries paralleling the increase of westernized diets, characterized by high protein and fat as well as excessive sugar intake, with less vegetables and fiber. Furthermore, nutrition is involved in several aspects ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Brown S,Day AS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin frozen sections of 11 jejunal biopsies from 10 children at different stages of coeliac disease were stained by immunofluorescence technique using a panel of anti-HLA class I (A, B, C) and anti-HLA class II (DR and DQ) monoclonal antibodies. On the epithelium of flattened mucosa, in contrast with control sections,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sarles J,Gorvel JP,Olive D,Maroux S,Mawas C,Giraud F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic lesions have been described in Alagille syndrome (ALGS) in isolated case reports, and most of these have been reported to be hepatocellular carcinoma. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency, imaging, and histopathologic characteristics of hepatic lesions in children w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alhammad A,Kamath BM,Chami R,Ng VL,Chavhan GB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for autoimmunity in diarrhoeal disease is reviewed. Firstly, coeliac disease (CD) is considered. The incidence of tissue-reactive autoantibodies in both adults and children with CD (68% and 65%, respectively) is higher than the incidence of these autoantibodies in controls (6% in normal adults, and 14% and 9%...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Unsworth DJ,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports show that the incidence of and deaths caused by necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm very-low-birth-weight (PVLBW) infants are on the rise. Unfortunately, NEC often rapidly progresses from early signs of intestinal inflammation to extensive necrosis within a matter of hours, making treatment and s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chen AC,Chung MY,Chang JH,Lin HC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical and field conditions, breath gas analysis has been widely used in evaluating carbohydrate digestion. A field study was performed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption in Myanmar children and to evaluate the possibility of using breath methane excretion to indicate lactose malabsorp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Myo-Khin,Bolin TD,Khin-Mar-Oo,Tin-Oo,Kyaw-Hla S,Thein-Myint T

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diarrheal diseases remain a major human plague that still claim millions of lives every year. Probiotics, including Lactobacillus GG (LGG), are known to have a beneficial effect on diarrheal diseases, but their mechanism of action has not yet been completely established. Therefore, the main objective of this...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu R,Fasano S,Madayiputhiya N,Morin NP,Nataro J,Fasano A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of biliary liver disease in children with intestinal failure treated with long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) is multifactorial. Risks include the lipid component of PN. The aim of the study was to compare prevalence and outcome of gallstones with different types of intravenous lipids. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pichler J,Watson T,McHugh K,Hill S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00