Reasoning Beyond the Potential Use of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition and Other Specified Diets in Children With Ulcerative Colitis.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the response to infliximab in pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and their long-term follow-up. We expanded our previous study of 14 patients and furthermore evaluated the success of weaning patients from infliximab. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 27 pediatric patie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fanjiang G,Russell GH,Katz AJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The most common cause of encopresis in children is functional fecal retention (FFR). An international working team suggested that FFR be defined by the following criteria: a history of >12 weeks of passage of <2 large-diameter bowel movements (BMs) per week, retentive posturing, and accompanying symptoms, su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Loening-Baucke V

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an inverse relationship between gestational age, birth weight and the time of first neonatal bowel movement. The authors hypothesized that delayed passage of meconium might result from a delayed maturation of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Voskuijl WP,Omari TI,Kok JH,Taminiau JA,Benninga MA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the suckling rat small intestine has been reexamined to investigate changes to cell kinetics and morphology more fully. In this period of rapid growth and reorganization, villi and crypts steadily increase in size in proximal regions; however, in distal regions a dramatic shortening of villi occurs ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In preterm infants, protein-turnover rates obtained by [15N]glycine as a tracer are known to be overestimated. This may reflect the insufficient supply of dietary glycine. In this randomized study, the influence of a glycine-rich diet on whole body protein turnover rates in eight male preterm infants (29-32 weeks, 1,2...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Plath C,Heine W,Wutzke KD,Uhlemann M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with Crohn disease (CD) often undergo cross-sectional imaging during clinical evaluation. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is becoming the preferred radiologic assessment due to the lack of radiation exposure; however, there are few data in children with CD comparing MRE with obje...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sauer CG,Middleton JP,Alazraki A,Udayasankar UK,Kalb B,Applegate KE,Martin DR,Kugathasan S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antiendomysial antibody (EMA) production has been induced in vitro by the small bowel mucosa of celiac disease (CD) patients in clinical remission cultured in the presence of gliadin peptides. The aim of the present study was to use this in vitro system to determine whether it could be used to predict the cli...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Sabbatella L,Di Tola M,Vetrano S,Ferri M,Nenna R,Mariani P,Picarelli A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The causal association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization of the gastric mucosa and gastritis is now well established. Histologic examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens has long been regarded as the gold standard for diagnosis. However, the changes can be focal in nature and presence of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Delvin EE,Brazier JL,Deslandres C,Alvarez F,Russo P,Seidman E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic review of literature was performed on the practice of mucous fistula refeeding in neonates with short bowel syndrome. No randomised controlled studies were identified. Case series reports of 30 infants showed improved weight gain (from -2.36 +/- 1.24 to 21.06 +/- 3.02 g/d) and reduced need for total paren...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Richardson L,Banerjee S,Rabe H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine if dietary gangliosides induce changes in the ganglioside content of intestinal mucosa, plasma and brain and to identify where GM3 and GD3 are localized in the enterocyte membrane. METHODS:Male 18-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a semipurified diet containin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Park EJ,Suh M,Ramanujam K,Steiner K,Begg D,Clandinin MT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants with intestinal failure (IF) and IF-associated liver disease (IFALD) are at risk for poor somatic growth because of increased metabolic demands, inadequate intake, intestinal malabsorption, chronic liver disease and other comorbidities. There are limited data on the nutritional adequacy of intravenou...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Mitchell PD,Gura KM,Potemkin AK,Squires RH,Puder M,Duggan CP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diarrheal diseases remain a major human plague that still claim millions of lives every year. Probiotics, including Lactobacillus GG (LGG), are known to have a beneficial effect on diarrheal diseases, but their mechanism of action has not yet been completely established. Therefore, the main objective of this...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu R,Fasano S,Madayiputhiya N,Morin NP,Nataro J,Fasano A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to characterize emergency department (ED) encounters for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to identify areas for prevention. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of 5 consecutive ED encounters at 7 centers was performed. RESULTS:Of 35 unique encounters by 32 patients, 3 main factors contri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hoffenberg EJ,Park KT,Dykes DM,Fridge J,Kappelman MD,Leibowitz IH,Tsou VM,Colletti RB

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wilson disease (WD) is a rare inborn error of copper metabolism with diverse manifestations. There has been no study of zinc (Zn), the copper's antagonist, in WD diagnosis and severity so far. Our aims were to evaluate serum Zn in WD and its correlation with the disease severity score (revised WD index). Alt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sintusek P,Kyrana E,Dhawan A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dietary intake of 63 children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM; age 10 to 14 years) was weighed by dietitians for 2 days during a summer camp for youth with diabetes. Data were analyzed for the content of macronutrients with the help of a computer database program. METHODS:The dietary inta...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schober E,Langergraber B,Rupprecht G,Rami B

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids is receiving increased attention since a linkage to infant growth and development has been reported. To avoid repeated blood collections for determination of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status, the authors developed and evaluated a noninv...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Knoppke B,von Schenck U,Demmelmair H,Damli A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are common in patients with orthostatic intolerance (OI), including neurally mediated hypotension (NMH) and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Autonomic dysregulation is considered the underlying pathophysiology behind the ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moak JP,Fabian RR,Clarke LC,Hanumanthaiah S,Desbiens J,Darbari A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to validate a brief Bowel Habit Questionnaire (BHQ) with prospectively obtained data from a 14-day diary and to determine whether the BHQ predicts the development of medically significant constipation (MSC) during the following year. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The BHQ was distributed to ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wald ER,Jagodzinski TD,Moyer SC,Wald A,Eickhoff JC,Edmonson MB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are no available data for outcomes in children's idiopathic superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) strictly treated conservatively. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical and nutritional outcome in children with idiopathic SMAS. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A 1-year prospective observation study of ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shiu JR,Chao HC,Luo CC,Lai MW,Kong MS,Chen SY,Chen CC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic infection of the gut is highly prevalent in developing countries and contributes to the severe malnutrition associated with persistent diarrhoea in children. Using random faecal alpha 1-antitrypsin measurements as an index of protein-losing enteropathy, we examined children with and without parasitic infecti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sullivan PB,Lunn PG,Northrop-Clewes CA,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bone mineral deficiency continues to occur in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants despite formulas enriched in calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This study tested whether extra enteral Ca supplementation increases bone mineral content (BMC) and prevents dolichocephalic head flattening and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carroll WF,Fabres J,Nagy TR,Frazier M,Roane C,Pohlandt F,Carlo WA,Thome UH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite studies indicating that vitamin D intake among Swedish children does not meet the recommendation, little is known of their vitamin D status. The aim of the present study was to examine vitamin D status in preschool-age children in relation to vitamin D intake, season, body mass index, a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Öhlund I,Silfverdal SA,Hernell O,Lind T

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) differs by country, which is likely due to differences in genetic factors among ethnicities. Moreover, the prevalence of pediatric UC with a family history (FH) is 4.1% in Japanese patients; its clinical course begins at an early age and is more severe. Recently, a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fujii T,Sato M,Hosoi K,Ohbayashi N,Ikuse T,Jimbo K,Aoyagi Y,Kudo T,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fractional folic acid absorption (FAFol) was determined in 66 patients with various gastrointestinal diseases by a double-isotope technique, employing a single stool sample test (SSST) as well as a complete stool collection. The age of the patients ranged from 2.5 months to 16.8 years (mean 6.3 years). The test do...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hjelt K

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast milk jaundice has been reported to be associated with increased lipase activity and elevated free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations within breast milk. We have previously shown that bile salts are present in small concentrations in breast milk and the aim of this study was to examine the relationship of bile salt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Forsyth JS,Donnet L,Ross PE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate long-term nutritional outcomes and clinical characteristics in a cohort of children with pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) at neonatal-onset (NO-PIPO) and at later-onset (LO-PIPO). METHODS:All children fulfilling new PIPO criteria over a 30-year period were r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Diamanti A,Fusaro F,Caldaro T,Capriati T,Candusso M,Nobili V,Borrelli O

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical expression of allergic disease is the consequence of a series of complex gene-environment interactions that occur at the materno-fetal interface and throughout infancy, leading to persistence of the Th2 immune response. It has been proposed that atopic eczema is the cutaneous manifestation of a systemic d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cox HE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this review was to examine the characteristics of the faecal calprotectin assay in neonates and the evidence for its use as a noninvasive marker of intestinal illnesses during the neonatal period. METHODS:Bibliographic searches were performed in the MEDLINE electronic database up to February 2010...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kapel N,Campeotto F,Kalach N,Baldassare M,Butel MJ,Dupont C

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Less than one-tenth of the carriers of the risk genes HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 develop celiac disease, suggesting that other genetic and environmental factors are important in the pathogenesis. The role of gut microbiota has been addressed previously with inconsistent findings. Our aim was to evaluate microbiota, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalliomäki M,Satokari R,Lähteenoja H,Vähämiko S,Grönlund J,Routi T,Salminen S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00