Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) differs by country, which is likely due to differences in genetic factors among ethnicities. Moreover, the prevalence of pediatric UC with a family history (FH) is 4.1% in Japanese patients; its clinical course begins at an early age and is more severe. Recently, a genome-wide association study identified 3 new susceptibility loci for adult Japanese patients with UC. METHODS:To assess the effects of FH in patients with UC, 60 children were enrolled. Age at diagnosis, clinical features of the initial symptoms, and family structure were assessed in patients with and without an FH. The 3 new loci were examined in patients who provided informed consent. RESULTS:Of the patients with UC, 10 (16.7%) had an FH involving first-degree relatives, including 7 mothers, 1 father, and 2 sisters. There was a trend toward a younger age at onset in the positive FH group. There were, however, no significant differences in the clinical characteristics of the patients regardless of FH. From the genomic analyses, there were significant differences in the polymorphisms of the solute carrier family 26, member 3 (SLC26A3) between those with and without an FH. CONCLUSIONS:Although the etiology of UC remains unknown, there were no observed relation between clinical symptoms and FH. SLC26A3 may, however, contribute to the pathogenesis of UC in Japanese individuals with an FH.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Fujii T,Sato M,Hosoi K,Ohbayashi N,Ikuse T,Jimbo K,Aoyagi Y,Kudo T,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu Tdoi
10.1097/MPG.0000000000001275subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
512-515issue
5eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation in children with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) through the analysis of STK11 gene mutations in the context of clinical and pathological characteristics. METHOD:In this observational cohort study, the clinical characteristics of 18 families...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002166
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although infection with Helicobacter pylori in children mostly induces asymptomatic chronic gastritis, the clinical outcome of H pylori infection is generally unpredictable. To identify the risk subgroup of infected children who can progress toward serious gastrointestinal disease, we assessed the prevalence...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31818f09f2
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old black male with sickle cell anemia developed a duodenal ulcer that masqueraded as sickle cell-related abdominal pain crisis on multiple occasions. Malingering and poor therapeutic compliance aggravated the ulcer in this patient, who ultimately succumbed to a catastrophic bleed. Duodenal ulcer appears to ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005176-199001000-00023
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hypothesis that prenatal stress lowers the levels of protective microflora and increases the risk for postpartum Gram-negative pathogens was tested in infant monkeys. METHODS:Female monkeys were left undisturbed or were stressed during pregnancy using an acoustical startle paradigm for 6 weeks either ear...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200404000-00009
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a 1-week "triple therapy" in children with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and recurrent abdominal pain was studied. The effect of treatment was also studied in correlation to recurrent abdominal pain. METHODS:Thirty-two children with recurrent abdominal pain were investigated with H. pylori s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199810000-00010
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency (ID) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either an absolute (depleted iron stores) or a functional deficiency (caused by chronic inflammation). Differentiating between these 2 types of ID is important because they require a different therapeutic approach. Zinc protoporphyrin ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001406
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to report the late morbidity of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in a pediatric population and to identify possible risk factors for complications developing after PEG insertion. METHODS:A PEG was placed in 110 children between 1 May 1990 and 1 January 1997 using the pull tec...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200110000-00015
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) are a group of inherited disorders characterized by enzyme defects that affect the glycogen synthesis and degradation cycle, classified according to the enzyme deficiency and the affected tissue. The understanding of GSD has increased in recent decades, and nutritional management of so...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181818ea5
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is important to identify patients with monogenic IBD as management may differ from classical IBD. In this position statement we formulate recommendations for the use of genomics in evaluating potential monogenic causes of IBD across age groups. METHODS:The consensus included paediatric IBD specialists fr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000003017
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate and compare the effects of enteral glutamine and arginine supply on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme levels in the small intestine of healthy breast-fed rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised 40 newborn Sprague-Dawley rats born to 5 mother rats. Newborn rats were randomly div...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318198cd36
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of early and high intravenous (IV) amino acid (AA) supplementation on growth, health, and neurodevelopment of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants throughout their first 2 years of life. METHODS:Infants were prospectively randomized in a double-mas...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31824887a0
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC-2), severe steatorrhea is often documented. However, pancreatic exocrine secretion has not yet been studied. In 14 children with PFIC-2, pancreatic function was assessed using standard fecal tests. Normal fecal lipase concentrations excluded isolated lipase...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000218154.26792.6a
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The intestinal brush border enzymes alkaline sphingomyelinase (alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase (CDase) digest milk sphingomyelin in suckling neonates. In addition, alk-SMase, CDase, and acid sphingomyelinase (acid-SMase) have been implicated in sphingolipid signaling, which exhibits abnormalities in cystic...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181826daf
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc concentrations in plasma, hair, and urine from children and young adults with insulin-requiring or Type I diabetes mellitus were significantly correlated with height, weight, and age, as well as with indices of metabolic control, i.e., fasting serum glucose, percent glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), and 24-h urine ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198409000-00018
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy continues regarding the ideal composition of glucose/electrolyte solutions used for oral rehydration of infants and children with acute diarrhea. We have used cholera toxin-treated rat small intestine as a model of secretory diarrhea to assess the efficacy of oral rehydration solutions by intestinal perfus...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198707000-00023
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique was developed to determine serum antigliadin antibodies of the IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM classes. The antibody level of each serum specimen was expressed as an index value, i.e., optical density of test serum/optical density of cutoff, where cutoff was calculated for each im...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198510000-00007
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether perinatal indomethacin treatment has effects on the development of esophageal and gastric lesions in preterm infants and to evaluate other potential etiologic factors behind these lesions. METHODS:Sixty-nine infants were born at less than 33 weeks' gestation....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200102000-00017
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Young infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for developing symptomatic protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) characterized by hypoalbuminemia, edema, and anemia. We reviewed the hospital charts of all infants less than 12 months of age referred to our CF clinic between 1979 and 1982 and found nine patients with P...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198605000-00010
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colon is a crucial partner for small intestinal adaptation and function in patients who underwent extensive small intestinal resection or transplantation. This short review deals with the different properties and roles of the colon in these settings, involving fluid and electrolytes absorption, absorption of medium-ch...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181a118ef
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prolonged but transient neonatal jaundice due to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia was observed in two unrelated babies who were siblings of patients with Crigler--Najjar disease (Arias type I). The bilirubin-UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity measured in the liver of both patients, at the age of 6 and 7 months, resp...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achalasia is rare in children. Recently, injection of botulinum toxin into the lower esophageal sphincter has been studied as an alternative to esophageal pneumatic dilatation or surgical myotomy as treatment for achalasia. In the current study, the effects of botulinum toxin were investigated in the largest...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200005000-00009
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Leptin plays an important role in the energy balance and may be affected by hormonal and metabolic derangement associated with chronic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between leptin, proinflammatory cytokines and nutritional status with regard to clinical status in homozygous del...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000228096.81831.a2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recent studies have demonstrated significantly lower plasma total tryptophan concentrations in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. We have measured preprandial plasma amino acid concentrations in infants breast-fed or fed a formula with a protein concentration of 1.57 g/dl and with a whey/casein ratio of 6...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005176-199205000-00014
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:A select group of children with short bowel syndrome (SBS) and intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) fulfill the criteria for isolated liver transplantation (iLTx). Long-term results in this group of patients have not been reported. METHODS:A retrospective study of the medical records ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31823f42e7
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a strong genetic influence on the susceptibility to celiac disease but it is also evident that environmental factors play a role in the development of the disease. Diverging studies about adenovirus infection as a possible triggering factor in the pathogenesis have been reported. Our study was under...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200211000-00011
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to establish whether the starting time of breast-feeding (BF) may have affected gut closure for macromolecules during the earliest postnatal period. An increase of serum IgA concentrations was taken as the index of gut permeability to macromolecules. In 14 neonates, BF started 1-6 h after birth...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198411000-00011
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Breast milk contains several bioactive factors including human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and microbes that shape the infant gut microbiota. HMO profile is determined by secretor status; however, their influence on milk microbiota is still uncovered. This study is aimed to determine the impa...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002216
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that feeding extensively hydrolyzed infant formula influenced the availability of arginine, glycine, histidine, lysine and threonine in full-term infants investigated during the first 2 months of life. In the present study, the nutritional effects of feeding partially hydrolyzed formula ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005176-199807000-00003
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease may present before the age of 20 years in 25% to 30% of all patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Reported incidence figures vary considerably depending on the collection of data. Multicenter, multinational collaboration is needed when studying pediatric inflammatory bowel dise...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000163736.30261.82
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Beginning in March 2002, we initiated steroid-free lymphocyte depleting immunosuppression with rabbit anti-human thymocyte globulin (rATG) for all children who received an intestinal transplant (ITx). The purpose of the present study was to determine whether this treatment regimen supported growth. Because s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31821247da
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00