Autoimmunity in diarrhoeal disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional outcomes after treatment of low anorectal anomalies remain controversial. To address this, we conducted a controlled, prospective single-center long-term follow-up study of functional outcome in boys treated for perineal fistula with anoplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four consecutive boys tr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pakarinen MP,Koivusalo A,Lindahl H,Rintala RJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a functional abdominal pain disorder. There is paucity of data on the economic impact of FD in children. Primary aim of our study was to estimate annual evaluation cost ("diagnosis and visit" cost) and secondary aim was to identify potential prognostic factors of FD in children. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mani J,Madani S,Thomas R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to perform a retrospective observational review of the present management and outcome of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) at King's College Hospital and to use results to inform appropriate guidelines. METHODS:A retrospective review of 62 patients diag...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kronsten V,Fitzpatrick E,Baker A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Granulomas are pathognomonic findings of Crohn disease (CD); however, their occurrence and clinical significance are not well characterized. Our aim was to determine the frequency and distribution of granulomas in untreated and treated patients with CD and their relation to age and disease severity. PATIENT...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Matos V,Russo PA,Cohen AB,Mamula P,Baldassano RN,Piccoli DA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human milk provides a complex mixture of animal lipids, whereas the fat supply of most modern infant formula is based on vegetable oils. We studied the effects of breast-feeding and of feeding infant formula either without or with dairy goat lipids on the composition of infant plasma glycerophospholipids. ME...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uhl O,Hellmuth C,Demmelmair H,Zhou SJ,Makrides M,Prosser C,Lowry D,Gibson RA,Koletzko B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSSs) are rare but increasingly recognized as a cause of important multisystem morbidity. We present new cases and a systematic literature review and propose an algorithm for the identification and care of affected patients. METHODS:We reviewed the charts of consecutive pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokollik C,Bandsma RH,Gana JC,van den Heuvel M,Ling SC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent studies have demonstrated significantly lower plasma total tryptophan concentrations in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. We have measured preprandial plasma amino acid concentrations in infants breast-fed or fed a formula with a protein concentration of 1.57 g/dl and with a whey/casein ratio of 6...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fazzolari-Nesci A,Domianello D,Sotera V,Räihä NC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure (IF) is a common consequence of neonatal small bowel pathology. In our experience, bowel dilatation is often responsible for the IF state in patients who fail to adapt despite adequate residual bowel length. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of surgery to reduce bowe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Almond SL,Haveliwala Z,Khalil B,Morabito A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the in vitro effects of sera from children with acute liver failure (ALF) who had received N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on the metabolic and synthetic activity of cryopreserved human hepatocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cryopreserved human hepatocytes were plated on collagen-c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mitry RR,Bansal S,Hughes RD,Mieli-Vergani G,Dhawan A

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured plasma concentration of endothelin-1 in three children with Byler's disease, five with biliary atresia after portoenterostomy, and nine controls. No patients had ascites or hepatorenal syndrome. Plasma endothelin-1 levels were significantly higher in patients with Byler's disease than in the controls (5.19...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nozue T,Kobayashi A,Uemasu F,Takagi Y,Endoh H,Sako A

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of propofol and meperidine plus midazolam for sedation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in children. METHODS:Data were collected prospectively and retrospectively from neurologically intact children (0.2-17.7 years of age) who underwent ambulatory diagnostic EGD dur...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khoshoo V,Thoppil D,Landry L,Brown S,Ross G

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2011, the United States Surgeon General issued a call to action to "identify and address obstacles to greater availability of safe banked donor milk for fragile infants." The purpose of the present study is to analyze patterns in donor human milk (DHM) and fortifier use in level 2, 3, and 4 neonatal facili...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrin MT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of nondigestible carbohydrates is perceived as beneficial by health professionals and the general public, but the translation of this information into dietary practice, public health recommendations, and regulatory policy has proved difficult. Nondigestible carbohydrates are a heterogeneous entity, and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Aggett PJ,Agostoni C,Axelsson I,Edwards CA,Goulet O,Hernell O,Koletzko B,Lafeber HN,Micheli JL,Michaelsen KF,Rigo J,Szajewska H,Weaver LT,ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition.

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely held belief that 50% of the iron in human milk is absorbed is based on studies that have used an extrinsic radioactive iron tag. To determine the validity of an extrinsic tag, it is necessary to label the milk intrinsically with one isotope and to compare absorption of this isotope with absorption of anothe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Figueroa-Colón R,Elwell JH,Jackson E,Osborne JW,Fomon SJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, double-blind trial determined whether adding 90 mmol/L of alanine with a reduction in glucose to 90 mmol/L (alanine ORS) improves the efficacy of the standard oral rehydration solution (WHO-ORS). One hundred twenty-nine males aged 3-48 months with weight for length greater than or equal to 70% of NCHS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sazawal S,Bhatnagar S,Bhan MK,Saxena SK,Arora NK,Aggarwal SK,Kashyap DK

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic infection of the gut is highly prevalent in developing countries and contributes to the severe malnutrition associated with persistent diarrhoea in children. Using random faecal alpha 1-antitrypsin measurements as an index of protein-losing enteropathy, we examined children with and without parasitic infecti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sullivan PB,Lunn PG,Northrop-Clewes CA,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). The pathogenesis of CHF remains undefined. Several recent studies suggest that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important mediator of progressive ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto M,Hoxha N,Osman R,Wen J,Wells RG,Dell KM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a premature infant with cholestatic liver disease and protease inhibitor MS phenotype. This infant demonstrated an abnormally low serum alpha 1-antitrypsin concentration. Liver histologic studies revealed diastase-resistant, periodic acid-Schiff-positive globules inside hepatocytes. Immunoperoxidase staini...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gourley MF,Gourley GR,Gilbert EF,Odell GB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate and compare the effects of enteral glutamine and arginine supply on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme levels in the small intestine of healthy breast-fed rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised 40 newborn Sprague-Dawley rats born to 5 mother rats. Newborn rats were randomly div...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kul M,Vurucu S,Demirkaya E,Tunc T,Aydinoz S,Meral C,Kesik V,Alpay F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few data concerning the risk of contamination of enteral feeding systems via gastrostomy in children, and none for conditions that pertain to home-based care. METHODS:To investigate the risk of contamination of enteral feeding systems during the home-based care of 20 children receiving gastrostomy...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bott L,Husson MO,Guimber D,Michaud L,Arnaud-Battandier F,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucins are complex glycoproteins that cover the intestinal mucosal surface and are thought to provide protection against enteropathogenic infections by preventing bacterial adherence and subsequent colonization, invasion and toxin delivery. The aims of this study was to evaluate the capacity of intestinal mucin to inh...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Smith CJ,Kaper JB,Mack DR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine if dietary gangliosides induce changes in the ganglioside content of intestinal mucosa, plasma and brain and to identify where GM3 and GD3 are localized in the enterocyte membrane. METHODS:Male 18-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a semipurified diet containin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Park EJ,Suh M,Ramanujam K,Steiner K,Begg D,Clandinin MT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-gut axis signaling modifies gastrointestinal symptomatology. Altered neural processing of intestinal pain signals involves interoceptive brain regions in adults with functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders. Although these disorders frequently present in childhood, there are no published ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huang JS,Terrones L,Simmons AN,Kaye W,Strigo I

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immune response to hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens or mitogens in Asian children with chronic HBV infection who are mainly perinatally infected has not been studied in connection with the production of various cytokines, although these patients are considered to be less responsive to antiviral therapy. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hsu HY,Chang MH,Ni YH,Lee PI

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 35 newborn infants appropriate for gestational age the influence of neonatal polycythemia (venous hematocrit greater than 60% measured between the second and fourth hour of life) on development of enterohepatic circulation of bile acids, activities of pancreatic enzymes in duodenal juice, and the effects of hemodil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Boehm G,Delitzsch AK,Senger H,DelSanto A,Moro G,Minoli I

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct forms of familial intrahepatic cholestasis are the result of mutations in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes. The pathophysiologies of the latter 2 of these diseases are well characterized and are the result of abnormalities in canalicular excretion of bile acids and phospholipids, respectively. The mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alissa FT,Jaffe R,Shneider BL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed the effect of zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea implemented at the community level on physical growth among children 6 to 35 months of age. METHODS:The service areas of 30 community health workers in the Matlab field site of International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Naheed A,Walker Fischer CL,Mondal D,Ahmed S,Arifeen SE,Yunus M,Black RE,Baqui AH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A high protein content of nonhydrolyzed infant formula exceeding metabolic requirements can induce rapid weight gain and obesity. Hydrolyzed formula with too low protein (LP) content may result in inadequate growth. The aim of this study was to investigate noninferiority of partial and extensively hydrolyzed ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ahrens B,Hellmuth C,Haiden N,Olbertz D,Hamelmann E,Vusurovic M,Fleddermann M,Roehle R,Knoll A,Koletzko B,Wahn U,Beyer K

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrotubular drugs such as colchicine impair plasma protein secretion markedly less from developing liver than from mature tissue, suggesting the reduced participation of microtubules in hepatic protein secretion during liver development. In order to evaluate the possible contribution of microfilaments to protein ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kaufman SS,Tuma DJ,Park JH,Grandjean CJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00