Propofol versus midazolam plus meperidine for sedation during ambulatory esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are at high-risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). There are no published management guidelines, however, for the antibiotic treatment of suspected CLABSI in this population. Historical microbiology data may help inform empiric ant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Fournier G,McLaughlin SR,Puder M,Jones S,Flett KB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research is directed toward innovative dietary compositions that exert specific effects on health promotion and reducing the risk of diseases. For example, the demonstration that the gut microbiota is an important constituent in the intestine's mucosal barrier has led to new therapeutic strategies for infectio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Isolauri E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major events in gastrointestinal ontogeny occur in the infant rat in association with weaning, resulting in striking alterations in small intestinal structure and function. Although the dietary changes attendant to weaning are not essential for the initiation of these events, dietary nutrients have been shown to parti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Castillo RO,Feng JJ,Stevenson DK,Kerner JA,Kwong LK

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endoscopy is integral to the diagnosis and management of many gastrointestinal problems in children. Recently the number of endoscopic procedures performed has increased considerably worldwide raising questions about their appropriateness and cost-efficacy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Sharma S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the last 10 years, there have been an increasing number of case reports concerning gastrointestinal injury related to magnet ingestions; however, the magnitude of the problem remains to be clearly defined. The aim of the study was to examine the epidemiology of magnet ingestion-related emerg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abbas MI,Oliva-Hemker M,Choi J,Lustik M,Gilger MA,Noel RA,Schwarz K,Nylund CM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium absorption from tricalcium phosphate (TCP) was compared to that from calcium chloride, CaCl2, in the presence and absence of carrageenan in the rat model. There was no difference in percent calcium absorption as indicated by femur uptake of TCP or CaCl2 intrinsically labeled with 45Ca given by gavage (78.4 +/-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koo J,Weaver CM,Neylan MJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Given dietary gluten exposure, growing children with celiac disease may experience malabsorption of nutrients, negatively affecting bone health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of low bone mass in children with celiac disease, according to the presence of symptoms at diagnosis. M...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner J,Pellerin G,Mager D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contrasting effects of natural versus cow's milk formula (CMF) on upper gastrointestinal development in the newborn were studied. The passive intestinal permeability of neonatal human infants and guinea pigs was measured using the nonmetabolisable markers lactulose and mannitol. Mucosal morphology was examined in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Weaver LT,Laker MF,Nelson R,Lucas A

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate erosive esophagitis healing and symptom improvement with once-daily esomeprazole in children ages 12 to 36 months with endoscopically or histologically proven gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from children ages 12 to 36 months were includ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Gilger MA,Barker PN,Illueca M

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of 200 Uruguayans between 0 and 86 years old was designed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is defined as a clinical syndrome of abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating after the ingestion of a standard lactose tolerance test dose (2 g of lactose per kilogr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggi R,Sayagues B,Fernandez A,Romero B,Barusso P,Hernandez C,Magariños M,Mendez G,Dilascio C,Martell M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is an accepted marker of epithelial cell differentiation and integrity in intestinal mucosal explant systems. In experiments involving AP it is usually expressed as activity per unit protein in tissue culture. It has been previously demonstrated that during organ culture a considerab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ashkenazi A,Idar D,Maimon M,Hegesh E,Frank E,Hahn T,Wolman Y,Levin S

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gum arabic, a soluble fiber, enhances water, electrolyte, and glucose absorption from oral rehydration solutions in jejunal perfusion of healthy rats and in animals with theophylline-induced secretion or chronic osmotic-secretory diarrhea. This report concerns a study of the effectiven...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Teichberg S,Wingertzahn MA,Moyse J,Wapnir RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton pump inhibitors such as lansoprazole are used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but dosing guidelines for infants have not been determined. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy of 2 dosing regimens of lansoprazole in infants with GERD using the revised infant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khoshoo V,Dhume P

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Questionnaires exist to assess inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related knowledge of adults. Owing to wording and content concerns, these were believed to be inappropriate for use in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire to assess disease-related knowledge of pediatric pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haaland D,Day AS,Otley A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and progression to the more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), in children. We aimed to study the clinical correlation between bilirubin, a potent endogenous antioxidant with cytoprotective prop...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Puri K,Nobili V,Melville K,Corte CD,Sartorelli MR,Lopez R,Feldstein AE,Alkhouri N

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Indomethacin is commonly used in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to induce closure of the patent ductus arteriosus and to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage. It is known that indomethacin causes intestinal ulceration in adults, but its effect in infants is less clear. In a preliminary experiment, it was fo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patel MR,DeMarco VG,Clare-Salzler M,Li YY,Neu J

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated plasma PIVKA-II (protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II, acarboxy prothrombin) levels in three infants with hepatoblastoma as a tumor marker. PIVKA-II levels were highly elevated in all three patients. Vitamin K administration, performed in two patients, resulted in only moderate reduction ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Motohara K,Endo F,Matsuda I,Iwamasa T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bone mineral deficiency continues to occur in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants despite formulas enriched in calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This study tested whether extra enteral Ca supplementation increases bone mineral content (BMC) and prevents dolichocephalic head flattening and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carroll WF,Fabres J,Nagy TR,Frazier M,Roane C,Pohlandt F,Carlo WA,Thome UH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess immune response to vaccination in children and young people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In patients with IBDs, both the disease itself and its treatment can affect the vaccine response. METHODS:Medical databases were searched for r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dembiński Ł,Dziekiewicz M,Banaszkiewicz A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior and intraluminal esophageal pH of 48 infants (5-26 weeks old) were continuously recorded during the 120-min period following their ingestion of a standard volume of apple juice (pH approximately 4). To evaluate the effect of three basic behavior states on the frequency of infant gastroesophageal reflux, t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Orenstein SR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:δ-Bilirubin (Bδ) forms when bilirubin conjugates covalently bind to albumin by way of nonenzymatic transesterification in patients with cholestasis. Infants with cholestasis with biliary atresia form Bδ. The aim of the present study was to investigate the factors determining serum Bδ concentrations in infant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ye W,Rosenthal P,Magee JC,Whitington PF,Childhood Liver Disease Research and Education Network.

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomembranous colitis secondary to C. difficile and its toxin(s) is a well-recognized disease in children and usually responds to treatment with oral vancomycin. There are well-documented reports of relapse in adults after initial successful treatment with vancomycin. This report documents relapse in a child who de...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Holmes R,Byrne WJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSSs) are rare but increasingly recognized as a cause of important multisystem morbidity. We present new cases and a systematic literature review and propose an algorithm for the identification and care of affected patients. METHODS:We reviewed the charts of consecutive pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokollik C,Bandsma RH,Gana JC,van den Heuvel M,Ling SC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Appetite manipulation can be effective in weaning children off gastrostomy tube feeding dependence but can cause dehydration, hypoglycaemia, and ketone body production, which is anorexigenic. As the safety of this approach has not been described, our aim was to describe adverse events observed when weaning ch...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pollow AS,Karls CA,Witzlib M,Noel RJ,Goday PS,Silverman AH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the variability of human milk carbohydrate composition, we determined the discriminant carbohydrate components of the milk of 18 mothers according to their ABH and Lewis secretor types during the first week of lactation. Comparative chromatograms revealed that the presence of neuraminyloligosaccharides is l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Viverge D,Grimmonprez L,Cassanas G,Bardet L,Solere M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) differs by country, which is likely due to differences in genetic factors among ethnicities. Moreover, the prevalence of pediatric UC with a family history (FH) is 4.1% in Japanese patients; its clinical course begins at an early age and is more severe. Recently, a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fujii T,Sato M,Hosoi K,Ohbayashi N,Ikuse T,Jimbo K,Aoyagi Y,Kudo T,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants receiving alimentation with cow milk-based formulas run a considerably high risk of incipient late metabolic acidosis, an early stage developing of manifest late metabolic acidosis. Is bone metabolism involved in pathophysiologic mechanisms characterizing this early stage of retention acido...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalhoff H,Diekmann L,Rudloff S,Manz F

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Existing studies usually do not measure the free vitamin D in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and not consider the effect of inflammation on vitamin D levels. The aim of our study was to evaluate the concentrations of vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), total and free 25-hydroxyvitamin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Strisciuglio C,Cenni S,Giugliano FP,Miele E,Cirillo G,Martinelli M,Vitale A,Tolone C,Staiano A,Miraglia Del Giudice E,Perrone L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, which constitutes a heterogeneous group of imperfectly delineated syndromes and appears to be inherited as an autosomal recessive condition, has not been hitherto reported from the Middle East, in spite of the high rate of consanguineous marriage in this region....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Naveh Y,Bassan L,Rosenthal E,Berkowitz D,Jaffe M,Mandel H,Berant M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct forms of familial intrahepatic cholestasis are the result of mutations in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes. The pathophysiologies of the latter 2 of these diseases are well characterized and are the result of abnormalities in canalicular excretion of bile acids and phospholipids, respectively. The mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alissa FT,Jaffe R,Shneider BL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00