Probiotics in preterm infants: a controversial issue.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, a rare progressive liver disorder, is increasing with the advent of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in the investigation of children with obscure liver disease. The etiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis is not known, clinical presentation is variab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kagalwalla AF,Altraif I,Shamsan L,Omojola M,Khan H,Kagalwalla YA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the effect of pH on volatilization of short-chain fatty acids during lyophilization. Acetic, propionic, valeric, and butyric acids were added to a fecal homogenate in amounts sufficient to raise the energy density by 18-27%. Fecal homogenate samples were either acidified (pH 2.8-3.2), alkalinized (pH 7.9-8...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL,Liechty EA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) require treatment, monitoring, and health maintenance services. We described patterns of primary, specialty, emergency department (ED) and urgent care delivery, and explored patient- and system-related variables that impact ED/urgent care utilization....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michel HK,Noll RB,Siripong N,Kim SC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gum arabic, a soluble fiber, enhances water, electrolyte, and glucose absorption from oral rehydration solutions in jejunal perfusion of healthy rats and in animals with theophylline-induced secretion or chronic osmotic-secretory diarrhea. This report concerns a study of the effectiven...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Teichberg S,Wingertzahn MA,Moyse J,Wapnir RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stools of 65 patients with exacerbation of symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease were examined for the presence of enteric pathogens and Clostridium difficile. Ten (16%) had C. difficile toxin. Symptoms in all patients cleared after therapy, with improvement correlating with elimination of toxin from the stool. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gryboski JD

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Distinguishing biliary atresia (BA) from other causes of neonatal cholestasis (NC) is challenging. Continuous BreathID C-methacetin breath test (MBT) is a novel method that determines liver function. Methacetin is metabolized uniquely by the liver and CO2 is measured passively, through a nasal cannul...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shteyer E,Lalazar G,Hemed N,Pappo O,Granot E,Yerushalmi B,Gross E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood overweight has become a serious health problem among children and adolescents in the United States. No previous study, to our knowledge, has analyzed the effect of body mass index (BMI) on range of motion and carrying angle of the elbow joint in a healthy pediatric population. The primary objective...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden DW,Wojcicki JM,Jhee JT,Gilpin SL,Sawyer JR,Heyman MB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II MHC antigen expression in the intestinal epithelium of 28 small bowel biopsies from 23 celiac patients were studied by means of indirect immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase using monoclonal antibodies. Patients were divided on the basis of diet into two subgroups: 15 subjects on a gluten-containing diet (...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Mazzilli MC,Morellini M,Vania A,Carpino F,Nicotra MR,Natali PG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for autoimmunity in diarrhoeal disease is reviewed. Firstly, coeliac disease (CD) is considered. The incidence of tissue-reactive autoantibodies in both adults and children with CD (68% and 65%, respectively) is higher than the incidence of these autoantibodies in controls (6% in normal adults, and 14% and 9%...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Unsworth DJ,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the enteric protein loss in patients after a modified Fontan operation before the appearance of overt symptoms or signs of protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). The authors examined the possibility of using fecal alpha1-antitrypsin concentration measurements for the early detection of posto...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fujii T,Shimizu T,Takahashi K,Kishiro M,Ohkubo M,Akimoto K,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nutritional management of intractable diarrhea and short bowel syndrome remains a challenging problem. The advantage of continuous nasogastric infusion is undisputed, but what to feed remains in question, and no studies, to these authors' knowledge, have yet compared two widely used specially designed protein hydr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Galeano NF,Lepage G,Leroy C,Belli D,Levy E,Roy CC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the dissociative sedative ketamine is used commonly for pediatric procedural sedation in other settings, the safety of this agent in pediatric gastroenterology is not well-studied. A 5-year experience with ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures was reviewed to document the safet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Green SM,Klooster M,Harris T,Lynch EL,Rothrock SG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Pediatric gastroenterology is the only pediatric subspecialty with nutrition as part of its official curriculum and objective; however, pediatric gastroenterology fellows believe that their baseline knowledge in nutrition is suboptimal. The purpose of the present study was to assess the perceived eff...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lin HC,Kahana D,Vos MB,Black D,Port Z,Shulman R,Scheimann A,Mascarenhas MR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied jejunal biopsy specimens of 13 IgA-deficient persons (IgAdp) and 12 controls. Four Ig-Adp had celiac disease, in the others the jejunal mucosa appeared normal. Monoclonal antibodies and the peroxidase technique were used to identify T lymphocytes, T-lymphocyte subsets, HLA-DR antigens, and IgE-containing ce...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Klemola T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy has been established as safe and effective for diagnosis and management of many pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. Nevertheless, certain patient and procedure factors should be recognized that increase the risk of intra- and/or postprocedural adverse events (AEs). AEs associated ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lightdale JR,Liu QY,Sahn B,Troendle DM,Thomson M,Fishman DS,NASPGHAN Endoscopy and Procedures Committee.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Both breast-feeding duration and age at gluten introduction have been implicated in the pathogenesis of celiac disease (CD). We hypothesized that parental CD affects the feeding pattern of the offspring, mediated by parental health awareness increasing adherence to infant feeding guidelines. METHODS:Prospec...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Welander A,Montgomery S,Ludvigsson J,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty children with active ulcerative colitis were assessed before and after 8 weeks of medical therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives and corticosteroids. Local therapy was given for distal disease (seven cases); other disease was treated with oral prednisolone (1-2 mg/kg/day, maximum 40 mg). Eightee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beattie RM,Nicholls SW,Domizio P,Williams CB,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 31 infants, 28 with cow's milk protein sensitive enteropathy (CMPSE) and 3 controls, was studied for severity and extent of mucosal damage of the upper small bowel in relation to the development of clinical symptoms. Following challenge with the offending cow's milk, 18 infants (Group 1) developed severe m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iyngkaran N,Yadav M,Boey CG,Lam KL

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between Crohn disease (CD) and mycobacterial infection is complex and intriguing. The 2 conditions share common immunopathogenic features, and the hypothesis that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis may cause CD is still under debate. Moreover, differential diagnosis between CD and intestinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chiappini E,de Martino M,Mangiantini F,Lionetti P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen infants with severe hypernatremic dehydration secondary to acute gastroenteritis were rehydrated during the 1st day with an oral glucose electrolyte solution containing 60 mmol sodium/L at a mean rate of 120 ml/kg/24 h. These 18 children were safely treated with oral therapy alone. No convulsions were observe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Blum D,Brasseur D,Kahn A,Brachet E

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, we investigated the role of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) in the bone loss associated with celiac disease (CD) evaluating the effect of its pharmacological modulation on osteoclast activity. We previously demonstrated a significant association between the CB2 Q63R variant and CD, sugge...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tortora C,Punzo F,Argenziano M,Di Paola A,Tolone C,Strisciuglio C,Rossi F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed healthcare systems and training around the world. The Training Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition sought to understand how COVID-19 has affected pediatric gastroenterology fellowship training. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mallon D,Pohl JF,Phatak UP,Fernandes M,Rosen JM,Lusman SS,Nylund CM,Jump CS,Solomon AB,Srinath A,Singer A,Harb R,Rodriguez-Baez N,Whitfield Van Buren KL,Koyfman S,Bhatt R,Soler-Rodriguez DM,Sivagnanam M,Lee CK,NASPG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is generally acquired early in life. However, it is still unknown whether a spontaneous eradication can occur. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether H. pylori infection can undergo spontaneous eradication in children. METHODS:Three hundred and four Italian children ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perri F,Pastore M,Clemente R,Festa V,Quitadamo M,Niro G,Conoscitore P,Rutgeerts P,Andriulli A

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obesity has been associated with increased bone mass, but the mechanisms involved are still poorly understood. We aimed to explore the relation between bone mineral density and factors known to influence bone formation in obese and lean adolescents. METHODS:We recruited 24 obese and 25 lean adolescents in a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggio AB,Belli DC,Puigdefabregas JW,Rizzoli R,Farpour-Lambert NJ,Beghetti M,McLin VA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The majority of children with Hirschsprung disease (HD) after corrective surgery (CS) develop protracted defecation disorders (DDs) such as constipation, fecal incontinence, and/or enterocolitis. The aim of this investigation was to determine the diagnoses, therapies, and long-term clinical out...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chumpitazi BP,Nurko S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study we measured the effect of 1 mg/kg intravenous metoclopramide on the gastric emptying of a 15 ml/kg 5% glucose meal, using a phenol red dye dilution technique. In a group of nine infants referred for multiple daily episodes of regurgitation, metoclopramide doubled...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hyman PE,Abrams CE,Dubois A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, a gluten challenge was customary to establish the diagnosis of celiac disease in children. There are no clear recommendations on how to perform this challenge or what markers to rely on for timing the biopsy after the challenge. The authors' aim was to monitor gluten intake, clinical symptoms, an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Laurin P,Wolving M,Fälth-Magnusson K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to use linear programming (LP) analyses to adapt New Complementary Feeding Guidelines (NCFg) designed for infants aged 6 to 12 months living in poor socioeconomic circumstances in Bogota to ensure dietary adequacy for young children aged 12 to 23 months. DESIGN:A secondary data analy...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tharrey M,Olaya GA,Fewtrell M,Ferguson E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate vitamin D status and effects of vitamin D intervention on bone mineral density (BMD) and content (BMC) in children with fair and dark skin in Sweden during winter. METHODS:In a 2-center prospective double-blinded randomized intervention study 5- to 7-year-old children (n...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Karlsland Åkeson P,Åkesson KE,Lind T,Hernell O,Silfverdal SA,Öhlund I

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Small for gestational age (SGA) infants are more susceptible to infectious morbidity and growth faltering compared to their appropriate for gestational age (AGA) counterparts. Zinc supplementation of SGA infants may be beneficial but the underlying susceptibility to zinc deficiency of SGA infants has not bee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ariff S,Krebs NF,Westcott JE,Hambidge M,Miller LV,Rizvi A,Soofi SB,Bhutta ZA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00