Factors Determining δ-Bilirubin Levels in Infants With Biliary Atresia.

abstract：:In progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC-2), severe steatorrhea is often documented. However, pancreatic exocrine secretion has not yet been studied. In 14 children with PFIC-2, pancreatic function was assessed using standard fecal tests. Normal fecal lipase concentrations excluded isolated lipase...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walkowiak J,Jankowska I,Pawlowska J,Strautnieks S,Bull L,Thompson R,Herzig KH,Socha J

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed data from 184 percutaneous liver biopsies performed as an outpatient procedure in 104 patients (5 weeks to 22 years of age) over a 4-year period. Hepatic allograft rejection was the indication for 130 of the biopsy procedures, while 54 were performed for a variety of indications in patients who had not und...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gonzalez-Vallina R,Alonso EM,Rand E,Black DD,Whitington PF

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to characterize the enteral feeding practices in infants after gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of infants who underwent intestinal surgery at age <6 months who survived to be fed enterally between January 2012 and June 2017. Demographics, surg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Varma S,Bartlett EL,Nam L,Shores DR

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver transplantation is now accepted as the treatment of choice for tyrosinemia type I (hereditary tyrosinemia). In an effort to determine whether any factors in these patients would aid in predicting optimal timing of the transplant procedure, we evaluated several clinical, biochemical, and radiographic parameters i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Freese DK,Tuchman M,Schwarzenberg SJ,Sharp HL,Rank JM,Bloomer JR,Ascher NL,Payne WD

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dietary intake of essential fatty acids is reflected by the plasma lipid composition. Only scanty data is available on the pattern of plasma fatty acids in young children and the influence of different environments. We analyzed the fatty acid composition of plasma sterolesters, triglycerides, and phospholipids in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Abiodun PO,Laryea MD,Schmid S,Bremer HJ

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stools of 65 patients with exacerbation of symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease were examined for the presence of enteric pathogens and Clostridium difficile. Ten (16%) had C. difficile toxin. Symptoms in all patients cleared after therapy, with improvement correlating with elimination of toxin from the stool. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gryboski JD

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation in children with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) through the analysis of STK11 gene mutations in the context of clinical and pathological characteristics. METHOD:In this observational cohort study, the clinical characteristics of 18 families...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zhao HM,Yang YJ,Duan JQ,Ouyang HJ,Liu L,Yi LC,Xiao ZH,Zheng Y,Peng L,Attard TM,Li DY,You JY

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of propofol and meperidine plus midazolam for sedation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in children. METHODS:Data were collected prospectively and retrospectively from neurologically intact children (0.2-17.7 years of age) who underwent ambulatory diagnostic EGD dur...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khoshoo V,Thoppil D,Landry L,Brown S,Ross G

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefeeding plasma amino acid concentrations were higher and glycine-to-valine ratios lower in formula-fed infants as compared to breast-fed infants at 3 months of age. After a human milk meal (true protein, 0.8 g/100 ml) or formula meal (1.5 g/100 ml), all essential and several nonessential amino acids peaked at 30-60...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tikanoja T,Simell O

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In developed countries, small bowel histology in coeliac disease is a spectrum, ranging from normal with increased intraepithelial lymphocytes to the classic flat mucosa. In developing countries, mild to moderate enteropathies in children with chronic diarrhea and growth failure are assumed to be caused by t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bhatnagar S,Gupta SD,Mathur M,Phillips AD,Kumar R,Knutton S,Unsworth DJ,Lock RJ,Natchu UC,Mukhopadhyaya S,Saini S,Bhan MK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a premature infant with cholestatic liver disease and protease inhibitor MS phenotype. This infant demonstrated an abnormally low serum alpha 1-antitrypsin concentration. Liver histologic studies revealed diastase-resistant, periodic acid-Schiff-positive globules inside hepatocytes. Immunoperoxidase staini...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gourley MF,Gourley GR,Gilbert EF,Odell GB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactose malabsorption is not a cause of diarrhea during phototherapy. Jaundiced neonates under phototherapy develop diarrhea or loose stools during the treatment. These phenomena were attributed to an induced lactase deficiency caused by bilirubin breakdown products. We investigated lactose malabsorption in 59 neonate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bujanover Y,Schwartz G,Milbauer B,Peled Y

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The probiotic Lactobacillus GG is effective in promoting a more rapid recovery of acute, watery diarrhea in children with rotavirus enteritis. Very limited information is available, however, on the potential role of such agents in non-rotaviral diarrheal episodes. Furthermore, no evidence is available concer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Pensabene L,Zikri MA,Dias JA,Casali LG,Hoekstra H,Kolacek S,Massar K,Micetic-Turk D,Papadopoulou A,de Sousa JS,Sandhu B,Szajewska H,Weizman Z

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Infant colic (IC), with an estimated prevalence of 5% to 25%, has a high impact on health care costs. Furthermore, reported negative sequelae are disturbed parent-infant interaction, increased susceptibility to abdominal pain, and even child abuse. Its etiology remains unknown, leading to a wide variety in i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Steutel NF,Benninga MA,Langendam MW,de Kruijff I,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal obstruction, enteritis, and colitis have been reported in patients with previously documented chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). We describe here an 11-year-old boy whose initial presentation was compatible with inflammatory bowel disease. A mild but persistent dermatitis was his only other manifestation ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindahl JA,Williams FH,Newman SL

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, a gluten challenge was customary to establish the diagnosis of celiac disease in children. There are no clear recommendations on how to perform this challenge or what markers to rely on for timing the biopsy after the challenge. The authors' aim was to monitor gluten intake, clinical symptoms, an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Laurin P,Wolving M,Fälth-Magnusson K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a recently identified syndrome that appears to be temporally associated with novel coronavirus 2019 infection. MIS-C presents with fever and evidence of systemic inflammation, which can manifest as cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurologic, and gastrointesti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sahn B,Eze OP,Edelman MC,Chougar CE,Thomas RM,Schleien CL,Weinstein T

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Predicting short-term relapses and long-term prognosis is of utmost importance in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our aim was to investigate the short-term disease outcome and medication during the first year in a paediatric incident cohort from Hungary. In addition, association laboratory marke...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Müller KE,Lakatos PL,Kovacs JB,Arato A,Varkonyi A,Nemes E,Tarnok A,Toth G,Papp M,Solyom E,Horvath A,Guthy I,Kovacs M,Veres G,Hungarian Pediatric IBD Registry Group.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic lifelong condition and is related to poor quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL of Asian pediatric patients with IBD and to determine the clinical factors that can influence QoL. METHODS:Children and adolescents aged 9 to 18 years ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kim S,Park S,Kang Y,Kim JE,Kang B,Choe BH,Lee YJ,Park JH,Yang HR,Lee SH,Kim KM,Ryoo E,Tchah H,Shim JO,Koh H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report aims to review key self-management and adherence issues in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to provide recommendations for health care providers regarding evidence-based assessment and treatment approaches to promote optimal self-management. Self-management difficulties in the form o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hommel KA,Greenley RN,Maddux MH,Gray WN,Mackner LM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response of serum transaminase levels to penicillamine and zinc treatment in Wilson's disease is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate transaminase levels after penicillamine and zinc treatment in children with Wilson's disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iorio R,D'Ambrosi M,Marcellini M,Barbera C,Maggiore G,Zancan L,Giacchino R,Vajro P,Marazzi MG,Francavilla R,Michielutti F,Resti M,Frediani T,Pastore M,Mazzarella G,Fusco G,Cirillo F,Vegnente A,Hepatology Committee of

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been noted in infants who are born to mothers with chorioamnionitis. HYPOTHESIS:Our objective was to test the hypothesis that newborn rat pups born to mothers exposed to prenatal lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy would be more susceptible to in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giannone PJ,Nankervis CA,Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Reber KM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diarrheal diseases remain a major human plague that still claim millions of lives every year. Probiotics, including Lactobacillus GG (LGG), are known to have a beneficial effect on diarrheal diseases, but their mechanism of action has not yet been completely established. Therefore, the main objective of this...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu R,Fasano S,Madayiputhiya N,Morin NP,Nataro J,Fasano A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonoscopy is a routinely performed procedure in children and adolescents. Proper visualization of the intestinal mucosa, completion of the procedure, including examination of the terminal ileum, detection of pathological lesions, and therapeutic maneuvers, all are highly dependent on the quality of the bowel prepara...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hunter A,Mamula P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Midgut volvulus with malrotation is typical in newborns. We present our experience to emphasize the importance of suspecting midgut volvulus as a cause of abdominal pain also beyond infancy, particularly in relation to malrotation, and the relevance of ultrasonographic (US) signs in its diagnosis. METHODS:A...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Esposito F,Vitale V,Noviello D,Di Serafino M,Vallone G,Salvatore M,Oresta P

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to develop a questionnaire evaluating the frequency of symptoms over time of concomitant childhood bladder and bowel dysfunctions (CBBDs) in 5- to 12-year-old children and to assess its feasibility and aspects of validity and reliability. METHODS:The Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysf...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen ML,Bols EMJ,Bastiaenen CHG,Benninga MA,de Bie RA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether perinatal indomethacin treatment has effects on the development of esophageal and gastric lesions in preterm infants and to evaluate other potential etiologic factors behind these lesions. METHODS:Sixty-nine infants were born at less than 33 weeks' gestation....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ojala R,Ruuska T,Karikoski R,Ikonen RS,Tammela O

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids is receiving increased attention since a linkage to infant growth and development has been reported. To avoid repeated blood collections for determination of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status, the authors developed and evaluated a noninv...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Knoppke B,von Schenck U,Demmelmair H,Damli A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of celiac disease (CD) has increased significantly in recent years, and risk prediction and early diagnosis have become imperative especially in at-risk families. In a previous study, we identified individuals with CD based on the expression profile of a set of candidate genes in peripheral blo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Galatola M,Cielo D,Panico C,Stellato P,Malamisura B,Carbone L,Gianfrani C,Troncone R,Greco L,Auricchio R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00