Use of Breast Milk and Other Feeding Practices Following Gastrointestinal Surgery in Infants.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a rare chronic cholestatic condition of unknown etiology, frequently associated with inflammatory bowel disease and characterized by diffuse fibrosing and inflammatory destruction of the intra- and/or extrahepatic biliary duct system. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study involved...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davies YK,Cox KM,Abdullah BA,Safta A,Terry AB,Cox KL

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel contrast radiography is often suggested as the first diagnostic tool in evaluating pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of small bowel radiography compared with terminal ileal biopsies in diagnosing pediatric inflammatory...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Batres LA,Maller ES,Ruchelli E,Mahboubi S,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of a child who developed an adenocarcinoma of the stomach at 11 years of age is described. At 6 years of age, the child was evaluated for abdominal pain, weight loss, and vomiting. She was found to have hemorrhagic, atrophic gastritis, achlorhydria, and panhypogammaglobulinemia. The gastritis impro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Conley ME,Ziegler MM,Borden S 4th,Huff DS,Boyle JT

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic enterocolitis is rare in infancy and accounts for less than 0.5% of all newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the UK. Presentation at this young age is usually indicative of underlying immunodeficiency/immunodysregulation. A group of such infants suffer intractable ulcerating enterocoli...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thapar N,Shah N,Ramsay AD,Lindley KJ,Milla PJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:Fructose is a highly abundant carbohydrate in western diet and may induce bowel symptoms in children as in adults. The main objective of this study is to describe the frequency of fructose malabsorption (FM) in symptomatic patients 18 years or younger undergoing fructose breath test in a single tertiary center...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alliende F,Lucero Y,Jaime F,Ríos G,Arancibia ME,Rodriguez L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The probiotic Lactobacillus GG is effective in promoting a more rapid recovery of acute, watery diarrhea in children with rotavirus enteritis. Very limited information is available, however, on the potential role of such agents in non-rotaviral diarrheal episodes. Furthermore, no evidence is available concer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Pensabene L,Zikri MA,Dias JA,Casali LG,Hoekstra H,Kolacek S,Massar K,Micetic-Turk D,Papadopoulou A,de Sousa JS,Sandhu B,Szajewska H,Weizman Z

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the course of ulcerative proctitis in adults has been well described, little data are available concerning its clinical behavior in children and adolescents. This study sought to characterize the presentation, response to therapy, and long-term course of ulcerative proctitis in the pediatric populat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hyams J,Davis P,Lerer T,Colletti RB,Bousvaros A,Leichtner A,Benkov K,Justinich C,Markowitz J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is used to manage biliary pathology in pediatric patients. Plastic biliary stents have been used in this population for obstructive lesions and bile leaks; however, they are sometimes not effective due to migration, occlusion, or ineffective sealing. Fully cover...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mark JA,Mack CL,Marwan AI,Kramer RE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Duodenal tube test (DTT) is used as a preoperative screening to rule out biliary atresia (BA). In previous reports, DTT was assessed by the color of the duodenal fluid, but there were no quantitative criteria. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of DTT based on the total bile acid (TBA) concent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fukuoka T,Bessho K,Tachibana M,Satomura Y,Konishi A,Yasuda K,Kimura T,Hasegawa Y,Ueno T,Miyoshi Y,Ozono K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral and retinal vascular disease are rare complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Most reports are of adult patients, with only seven instances described in children. The eighth case, a 14-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis and cerebral venous thrombosis is reported in whom the diagnosis was confirmed by m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Markowitz RL,Ment LR,Gryboski JD

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess common laboratory tests in identifying severe ulcerative colitis in children at diagnosis. METHODS:A cohort of 427 children 4 to 17 years of age newly diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) was prospectively enrolled. Boosted classification trees were used to characterize...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mack DR,Saul B,Boyle B,Griffiths A,Sauer C,Markowitz J,LeLeiko N,Keljo D,Rosh JR,Baker SS,Steiner S,Heyman MB,Patel AS,Baldassano R,Noe J,Rufo P,Kugathasan S,Walters T,Marquis A,Thomas SM,Denson L,Hyams J,PROT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A calcium absorption investigation was carried out with the purpose of determining whether lactose-hydrolyzed milk facilitates calcium absorption in subjects with lactose malabsorption. Nine children participated in the study, which was divided into two investigation periods separated by at least 1 week. During the fi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nielsen OH,Schiøtz PO,Rasmussen SN,Krasilnikoff PA

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of surviving children born prematurely has increased substantially during the last 2 decades. The major goal of enteral nutrient supply to these infants is to achieve growth similar to foetal growth coupled with satisfactory functional development. The accumulation of knowledge since the previous guideline ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Agostoni C,Buonocore G,Carnielli VP,De Curtis M,Darmaun D,Decsi T,Domellöf M,Embleton ND,Fusch C,Genzel-Boroviczeny O,Goulet O,Kalhan SC,Kolacek S,Koletzko B,Lapillonne A,Mihatsch W,Moreno L,Neu J,Poindexter B,Punti

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diarrheal diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but the etiology of diarrhea and its relation to nutritional outcomes in resource-limited settings is poorly defined. We sought to determine the etiology of community-acquired diarrhea in Tanzanian infants and to assess the associati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gosselin KB,Aboud S,McDonald CM,Moyo S,Khavari N,Manji K,Kisenge R,Fawzi W,Kellogg M,Tran HQ,Kibiki G,Gratz J,Liu J,Gewirtz A,Houpt E,Duggan C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is based on the histological identification of gluten-sensitive enteropathy and detection of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTGA) and/or endomysial antibodies. Serial measurements of tTGA are now recommended as a follow-up strategy to monitor compliance with a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Candon S,Mauvais FX,Garnier-Lengliné H,Chatenoud L,Schmitz J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM AND OBJECTIVE:: Chronic models of inflammatory bowel disease are lacking in preadult rodents. The primary goal of our study was to develop a chronic model of hapten-induced intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in young rats. Second, we aimed to determine the profiles of key Th-1, Th-2, and Th-17 proinflammatory and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fitzpatrick LR,Meirelles K,Small JS,Puleo FJ,Koltun WA,Cooney RN

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial translocation is a phenomenon in which live bacteria cross the intestinal barrier. The definition may be broadened to include transmural passage of bacterial cell wall components such as lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan polysaccharide. After translocation, bacteria or their products reach the mesenteric ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lichtman SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercalciuria and bone disease are frequently associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children and adults. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D intakes on hypercalciuria. We observed seven children aged 4-13 years receiving home cyclic TPN for 4 consecuti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Larchet M,Garabédian M,Bourdeau A,Gorski AM,Goulet O,Ricour C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with biliary atresia (BA), liver fibrosis and cirrhosis commonly occur even after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy. Although liver biopsy is the gold standard to evaluate liver fibrosis, it is invasive and may result in life-threatening complications. The aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kim SY,Seok JY,Han SJ,Koh H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare the long-term therapeutic response to lamivudine compared with interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in children with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS:A total of 40 children (27 male; age, 1.3-18 y, mean, 7.7 y) with chronic hepatitis B who received lamivudine for at least 12 months were followed f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Choe BH,Lee JH,Jang YC,Jang CH,Oh KW,Kwon S,Hyun MC,Ko CW,Lee KS,Lee WK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) contributes to significant morbidity in pediatric patients with intestinal failure (IF); however, the use of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a fish oil-based intravenous (IV) emulsion (FO) has been associated with biochemical reversal of cholestasis and impr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khan FA,Fisher JG,Sparks EA,Potemkin A,Duggan C,Raphael BP,Modi BP,Jaksic T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, significant interest from families and healthcare providers has arisen to use blenderized tube feedings (BTF). Although many institutions are providing this nutritional option, literature documenting outcomes and safety is lacking. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed on pediatric ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kernizan D,Mintz D,Colin M,Lee M,Yoakam L,Chen YP,Iofel E,Koniaris S,Weidner M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breast-feeding during the first 4 to 6 months of life, but limited information is available regarding the growth performance of infants fed according to the recommendation. The present study used data from the Euro-Growth study to determine the growth ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haschke F,van't Hof MA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acarboxy prothrombin was detected in the plasma of 48 of 128 umbilical cord plasma samples and in all of 65 patients receiving coumadin. None was found in 20 normal adults. Although the prevalence was the same in blacks, whites, and neonates of mixed origin, levels were significantly higher in blacks. There was a nega...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Atkinson PM,Bradlow BA,Moulineaux JD,Walker NP

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an inverse relationship between gestational age, birth weight and the time of first neonatal bowel movement. The authors hypothesized that delayed passage of meconium might result from a delayed maturation of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Voskuijl WP,Omari TI,Kok JH,Taminiau JA,Benninga MA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are few data on pediatric celiac disease in the United States. The aim of our study was to describe the presentation of celiac disease among children with a normal and an elevated body mass index (BMI) for age, and to study their BMI changes following a gluten-free diet (GFD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:One...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Reilly NR,Aguilar K,Hassid BG,Cheng J,Defelice AR,Kazlow P,Bhagat G,Green PH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accurate tube placement of orogastric and nasogastric feeding tubes in neonates is important to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding. Errors in placement and position of feeding tubes are described in literature, but there is little evidence of the exact prevalence of improperly placed tubes, especially...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Quandt D,Schraner T,Ulrich Bucher H,Arlettaz Mieth R

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is common in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting their cognitive development and school performance. Oral iron supplementation has serious limitations including poor adherence and iron malabsorption related to chronic inflammation. Our objective was to evalua...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Danko I,Weidkamp M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00