Outcomes and Safety of Blenderized Tube Feedings in Pediatric Patients: A Single Center's Experience.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, a gluten challenge was customary to establish the diagnosis of celiac disease in children. There are no clear recommendations on how to perform this challenge or what markers to rely on for timing the biopsy after the challenge. The authors' aim was to monitor gluten intake, clinical symptoms, an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Laurin P,Wolving M,Fälth-Magnusson K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although infection with Helicobacter pylori in children mostly induces asymptomatic chronic gastritis, the clinical outcome of H pylori infection is generally unpredictable. To identify the risk subgroup of infected children who can progress toward serious gastrointestinal disease, we assessed the prevalence...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Homan M,Luzar B,Kocjan BJ,Orel R,Mocilnik T,Shrestha M,Kveder M,Poljak M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pseudocyst of the pancreas in a 6-year-old girl persisted for 2 months despite bowel rest and nutritional support. Following percutaneous introduction of a catheter into the cyst under ultrasound guidance and external catheter drainage for 11 days, the pseudocyst resolved completely and permanently. Nonoperative per...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Korman SH,Lebensart P,Martin O,Katz S,Tamir I

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Standardized outcome measures provide a basis for comparing outcomes of different clinical trials. Consequently, they can serve as the foundation for determining which therapeutic interventions are most effective. The aim of the present study is to systematically assess how definitions and outcome measures ar...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuizenga-Wessel S,Heckert SL,Tros W,van Etten-Jamaludin FS,Benninga MA,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this retrospective review of the charts of 6 children who underwent surgical treatment of chylous ascites refractory to conservative measures between 1993 and 2006 was to evaluate the efficiency of fibrin glue application for control of lymph leakage. Five children had postoperative chylous ascites (neu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zeidan S,Delarue A,Rome A,Roquelaure B

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of breast and formula feeding on specific anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) IgG subclass production and distribution has been investigated in 40 healthy infants, born to HBsAg-positive mothers and vaccinated against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Twenty children were bottle fed and 20 were breast fed. S...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Azzari C,Resti M,Rossi ME,Lami CA,Vierucci A

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc is important for metabolism, cell growth, immunity, and defense against oxygen radicals. Extremely low-birth-weight (< 1000 g) infants have higher nutritional needs, but information on zinc is scarce. The authors performed nutritional balances in 10 infants with birth weights of 500 to 999 g and who wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Loui A,Raab A,Obladen M,Brätter P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the role of initial iron stores on iron accumulation during recovery from severe edematous protein-energy malnutrition in children. Twenty-six preschool children were divided in two groups according to their initial iron reserves, as estimated from serum ferritin concentration, using a cutoff criterion of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Caballero B,Solomons NW,Batres R,Torún B

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate erosive esophagitis healing and symptom improvement with once-daily esomeprazole in children ages 12 to 36 months with endoscopically or histologically proven gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from children ages 12 to 36 months were includ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Gilger MA,Barker PN,Illueca M

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate response of the innate immune system to bacterial antigens present in the intestinal flora may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pattern recognition receptors such as CD14, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, and caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) 15 bind bacterial lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szebeni B,Szekeres R,Rusai K,Vannay A,Veres G,Treszl A,Arató A,Tulassay T,Vásárhelyi B

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of extreme short bowel syndrome (SBS) has changed dramatically over the last 20 years with notable improvements in survival and quality of life in patients with this syndrome. A review of our institution's medical records over a 12-year period (1980-1992) revealed 32 patients with < 100 cm (range, 14-94; me...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chaet MS,Farrell MK,Ziegler MM,Warner BW

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Herein we report the results of mutation-based screening for Wilson disease (WD) in 2 isolated populations of Sardinia and the Greek island of Kalymnos. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mutation analysis was performed in 110 and 9 WD families originating respectively from Sardinia and Kalymons using single-strand confo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zappu A,Magli O,Lepori MB,Dessì V,Diana S,Incollu S,Kanavakis E,Nicolaidou P,Manolaki N,Fretzayas A,De Virgiliis S,Cao A,Loudianos G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of oropharyngeal colostrum administration in the incidence of late-onset clinical and proven sepsis and in concentrations of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. METHODS:We conducted a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ferreira DMLM,Oliveira AMM,de Leves DV,de Bem ÉB,Fatureto GG,Navarro NF,Afonso NG,Santiago FM,Mineo JR,Sopelete MC,Martinez FE,Bernardino Neto M,Abdallah VOS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast milk fatty acids may have immunomodulatory properties related to the development of atopic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the breast milk fatty acid composition on the development of atopic dermatitis (AD) in high-risk infants. METHODS:Mothers with atopic disease were recru...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hoppu U,Rinne M,Lampi AM,Isolauri E

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum levels of five acute phase proteins (APP) were measured in 18 children with Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) and in two control groups. The levels of C-reactive protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, C9, and Factor B were significantly raised in patients with CD and UC with g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Campbell CA,Walker-Smith JA,Hindocha P,Adinolfi M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the in vitro effect(s) of a bovine-based human breast milk fortifier (HMF) on human intestinal cells. HMF increases the expression of BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein (Bnip3) and cell death; the prostaglandin analogue misoprostol will rescue...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Diehl-Jones W,Archibald A,Gordon JW,Mughal W,Hossain Z,Friel JK

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for developing symptomatic protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) characterized by hypoalbuminemia, edema, and anemia. We reviewed the hospital charts of all infants less than 12 months of age referred to our CF clinic between 1979 and 1982 and found nine patients with P...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abman SH,Accurso FJ,Bowman CM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the suckling rat small intestine has been reexamined to investigate changes to cell kinetics and morphology more fully. In this period of rapid growth and reorganization, villi and crypts steadily increase in size in proximal regions; however, in distal regions a dramatic shortening of villi occurs ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by the invasion of leukocytes into the intestinal mucosa. However, a mixed inflammatory picture is observed that includes neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. To this day, the role of eosinophils in health and in disease remains unclear. Investigatio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Woodruff SA,Masterson JC,Fillon S,Robinson ZD,Furuta GT

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) feature prominently in the mucosa, including in crypt abscesses, of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, yet the mediators that are responsible for this migration are unknown. We discovered that CXCR2 chemokines (reportedly elevated in the mucosa) have reduced potency ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Stadnyk AW,Carrigan SO,Otley AR

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Small bowel disease in the paediatric population is varied and to date has relied on indirect l modalities such as small bowel follow-through with attendant radiation exposure. Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) has the potential to provide a safer and more effective means of investigating the paediatr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Fritscher-Ravens A,Mylonaki M,Swain P,Eltumi M,Heuschkel R,Murch S,McAlindon M,Furman M

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric Rome III criteria of functional dyspepsia (FD) has eliminated the mandatory use of upper endoscopy and recommended a symptom-based approach. In the absence of alarm symptoms, FD can be positively diagnosed in children having normal physical findings without exclusionary investigations. We aimed to i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tam YH,Chan KW,To KF,Cheung ST,Mou JW,Pang KK,Wong YS,Sihoe JD,Lee KH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic constipation is one of the most common disorders in Western countries and despite numerous clinical, pathophysiologic, and epidemiologic studies its cause is still unclear. Several hypotheses have been proposed and according to experimental studies and clinical observation, fiber intake could play a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Roma E,Adamidis D,Nikolara R,Constantopoulos A,Messaritakis J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration can occur in premature infants who are supported with mechanical ventilation. The relation between physical positioning and gastric aspiration in ventilated infants has not been studied. Pepsin measured in tracheal aspirate (TA) emerged as a specific marker for aspirati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Aly H,Soliman RM,El-Dib M,Said RN,Abdellatif MA,Sibaii H,Elwakkad A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further evaluate the nature of malnutrition, define at-risk groups, and confirm the efficacy of nutritional supplementation on body composition in cystic fibrosis (CF), we have conducted longitudinal and cross-sectional studies of total body potassium (TBK) in 161 unselected CF subjects aged 1 month to 17 years. TB...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shepherd RW,Holt TL,Greer R,Cleghorn GJ,Thomas BJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A well-visualized colon during colonoscopy has a direct impact on interpretation of findings and need for repeat procedure. Studies have been conducted in the adult population to assess factors contributing to improved bowel preparation. The primary aim of this study was to determine barriers and facilitator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hart L,Nael H,Longmire NM,Zachos M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic opiate loperamide (LPMD) is an antidiarrheal compound which affects both intestinal motility and the transport of water and electrolytes. We have investigated its effects on ion transport in the stripped ileal mucosa of rabbits, mounted in Ussing chambers in vitro. Addition of LPMD to serosal bathing med...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Fasano A,Rao MC,Ferola A,Migliavacca M,Marchesano G,Rubino A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early postnatal glucocorticoid exposure accelerates the maturation of the bowel mucosa but results in bowel wall thinning in the newborn mouse ileum and increases the risk of focal ileal perforation in extremely premature infants. We have previously demonstrated a redistribution of insulin-like growth factor...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gordon PV,Moats-Staats BM,Stiles AD,Price WA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). The pathogenesis of CHF remains undefined. Several recent studies suggest that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important mediator of progressive ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto M,Hoxha N,Osman R,Wen J,Wells RG,Dell KM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the long-term results of Boerema anterior gastropexy using the Visick grading system in a university teaching hospital. METHODS:Retrospective review of 247 children with severe or complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Patients who underwent primary gastropexy between 1990 and 2001 w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kloek JJ,van de Laar GA,Deurloo JA,Aronson DC,Benninga MA,Taminiau JA,Heij HA

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00