Celiac disease in normal-weight and overweight children: clinical features and growth outcomes following a gluten-free diet.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Microvillous inclusion disease (MVID) is a cause of intractable diarrhea in infancy. In its classic form, the disease is characterized by a severe persistent watery diarrhea starting within the first days of life. Parenteral nutrition and small bowel transplantation are the only known treatments for the affe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perry A,Bensallah H,Martinez-Vinson C,Berrebi D,Arbeille B,Salomon J,Goulet O,Marinier E,Drunat S,Samson-Bouma ME,Gérard B,Hugot JP

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a Japanese nationwide survey of pediatric-onset chronic nonspecific multiple ulcers of the small intestine between January 2000 and July 2013 in 176 institutions of pediatric surgery or pediatric gastroenterology and clarified the clinical features associated with genetic abnormalities in the Solute Carri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uchida K,Nakajima A,Ushijima K,Ida S,Seki Y,Kakuta F,Abukawa D,Tsukahara H,Maisawa SI,Inoue M,Araki T,Umeno J,Matsumoto T,Taguchi T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed healthcare systems and training around the world. The Training Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition sought to understand how COVID-19 has affected pediatric gastroenterology fellowship training. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mallon D,Pohl JF,Phatak UP,Fernandes M,Rosen JM,Lusman SS,Nylund CM,Jump CS,Solomon AB,Srinath A,Singer A,Harb R,Rodriguez-Baez N,Whitfield Van Buren KL,Koyfman S,Bhatt R,Soler-Rodriguez DM,Sivagnanam M,Lee CK,NASPG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate response of the innate immune system to bacterial antigens present in the intestinal flora may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pattern recognition receptors such as CD14, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, and caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) 15 bind bacterial lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szebeni B,Szekeres R,Rusai K,Vannay A,Veres G,Treszl A,Arató A,Tulassay T,Vásárhelyi B

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few studies of Helicobacter pylori reinfection in childhood. In the current study the reinfection rate of H. pylori and ulcer recurrence were investigated during a follow-up period of 12 months or more in children who had undergone eradication therapy. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients aged 5 to 16 ye...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Abukawa D,Furuyama N,Iinuma K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present understanding of inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis mainly relies on studies of adult patients. Therefore, we studied the balance between T-effector and regulatory cells in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS:Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry served to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hölttä V,Klemetti P,Salo HM,Koivusalo A,Pakarinen M,Westerholm-Ormio M,Kolho KL,Vaarala O

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:For a large portion of youth, pain-associated functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are associated with significant impairment over time. Clinically feasible methods to categorize youth with FGIDs at greatest risk for persistent pain-related impairment have not yet been identified. METHODS:Measure...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cunningham NR,Jagpal A,Peugh J,Farrell MK,Cohen MB,Mezoff AG,Lynch-Jordan A,Kashikar-Zuck S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the dissociative sedative ketamine is used commonly for pediatric procedural sedation in other settings, the safety of this agent in pediatric gastroenterology is not well-studied. A 5-year experience with ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures was reviewed to document the safet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Green SM,Klooster M,Harris T,Lynch EL,Rothrock SG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of hyperosmolal formula (HOF) by neonatal piglets has been shown to cause significant time-dependent reduction in phase 3 myoelectric activity, which persists in the terminal ileum. To determine whether a single hyperosmolal meal leads to elevated concentrations of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones that inhibit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szabo JS,Rayford PL,Uthman E,Lobe TE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is used to manage biliary pathology in pediatric patients. Plastic biliary stents have been used in this population for obstructive lesions and bile leaks; however, they are sometimes not effective due to migration, occlusion, or ineffective sealing. Fully cover...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mark JA,Mack CL,Marwan AI,Kramer RE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is important to identify patients with monogenic IBD as management may differ from classical IBD. In this position statement we formulate recommendations for the use of genomics in evaluating potential monogenic causes of IBD across age groups. METHODS:The consensus included paediatric IBD specialists fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uhlig HH,Charbit-Henrion F,Kotlarz D,Shouval DS,Schwerd T,Strisciuglio C,de Ridder L,van Limbergen J,Macchi M,Snapper SB,Ruemmele FM,Wilson DC,Travis SPL,Griffiths AM,Turner D,Klein C,Muise AM,Russell RK,Paediatric IB

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：AIM AND OBJECTIVE:: Chronic models of inflammatory bowel disease are lacking in preadult rodents. The primary goal of our study was to develop a chronic model of hapten-induced intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in young rats. Second, we aimed to determine the profiles of key Th-1, Th-2, and Th-17 proinflammatory and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fitzpatrick LR,Meirelles K,Small JS,Puleo FJ,Koltun WA,Cooney RN

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prolonged but transient neonatal jaundice due to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia was observed in two unrelated babies who were siblings of patients with Crigler--Najjar disease (Arias type I). The bilirubin-UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity measured in the liver of both patients, at the age of 6 and 7 months, resp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Odièvre M,Luzeau R,Alagille D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The IMPACT-III measures health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The original IMPACT domain structure was developed based on expert opinion and was not psychometrically validated. This study developed a new domain structure based on the current IMPAC...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grant A,MacIntyre B,Kappelman MD,Otley AR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clinical evidence of the use of probiotics in pediatric NAFLD, framed within gut microbiota response, is herein discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:The assistance of a new microbiological approach in probiotics' design is playing a central role in NAFLD clinical management. Experimental studies demonstrated t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Putignani L,Alisi A,Nobili V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paediatric autoimmune liver disease is characterized by inflammatory liver histology, circulating autoantibodies, and increased levels of IgG, in the absence of a known etiology. Three conditions have a likely autoimmune pathogenesis: autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis, and de novo AIH after...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mieli-Vergani G,Vergani D,Baumann U,Czubkowski P,Debray D,Dezsofi A,Fischler B,Gupte G,Hierro L,Indolfi G,Jahnel J,Smets F,Verkade HJ,Hadžić N

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess nonadherence to medications, the relationship between nonadherence and medical outcome and the relationship between a psychiatric risk factor (posttraumatic stress) and nonadherence in patients with a diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained in child...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kerkar N,Annunziato RA,Foley L,Schmeidler J,Rumbo C,Emre S,Shneider B,Shemesh E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred ninety-eight acetylcholinesterase-stained suction rectal biopsies from 456 children were examined to assess the occurrence of "isolated" or "primary" intestinal neuronal dysplasia at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Cases of proven Hirschsprung's disease were excluded. In 38 biopsies from 38 patients, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-eight consecutive children with inflammatory bowel disease were studied, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed in 80 of them as one of the initial investigations before commencing medical or nutritional treatment. Forty-one children were found to have Crohn's disease and 47, ulcerative colitis. Upp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ruuska T,Vaajalahti P,Arajärvi P,Mäki M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to identify additional celiac disease associated loci in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) independent from classical HLA risk alleles (HLA-DR3-DQ2) and to characterize their potential functional impact in celiac disease pathogenesis at the intestinal level. METHODS:We perfor...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Santin I,Jauregi-Miguel A,Velayos T,Castellanos-Rubio A,Garcia-Etxebarria K,Romero-Garmendia I,Fernandez-Jimenez N,Irastorza I,Castaño L,Bilbao JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using applied potential tomography (APT), a noninvasive and nonradioactive method, to measure the rate of gastric emptying in preterm babies and infants < 3 months old. APT, a form of electrical impedance tomography, creates tomographic images of tissue resis...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nour S,Mangnall YF,Dickson JA,Johnson AG,Pearse RG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine if dietary gangliosides induce changes in the ganglioside content of intestinal mucosa, plasma and brain and to identify where GM3 and GD3 are localized in the enterocyte membrane. METHODS:Male 18-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a semipurified diet containin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Park EJ,Suh M,Ramanujam K,Steiner K,Begg D,Clandinin MT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGB), particularly in newborns, is of serious concern and requires urgent investigation and hospital care. Whereas allergic proctocolitis caused by food protein is a significant cause of LGB in infants with eosinophilia, there are several cases of diseases with symptoms simil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T,Shoji H,Kudo T,Fujii T,Wada M,Sato H,Aoyagi Y,Haruna H,Nagata S,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two major α-glucosidase (maltase) genes, sucrase-isomaltase (SI) and maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM), respectively, are expressed in the small intestine. In this review, we have summarized whether jejunal expression of these maltase genes is regulated by dietary manipulations, which may affect carbohydrate availability fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goda T,Honma K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) differs by country, which is likely due to differences in genetic factors among ethnicities. Moreover, the prevalence of pediatric UC with a family history (FH) is 4.1% in Japanese patients; its clinical course begins at an early age and is more severe. Recently, a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fujii T,Sato M,Hosoi K,Ohbayashi N,Ikuse T,Jimbo K,Aoyagi Y,Kudo T,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infliximab is frequently used to treat both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. We reviewed the medical records of 73 children with IBD receiving infliximab therapy and identified 6 (8%) cases of infliximab-induced psoriasis. Five (83%) had Crohn disease and 4 (67%) were girls. The psoriatic lesions appear...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hiremath G,Duffy L,Leibowitz I

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare efficacy of two micronutrient sprinkle supplementation on growth, anemia, and iron deficiency in Cambodian infants. METHODS:A total of 204 infants aged 6 months and living in Kompong Chhnang Province, Cambodia were randomly assigned to receive daily supplements of either iron (12.5 mg)...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giovannini M,Sala D,Usuelli M,Livio L,Francescato G,Braga M,Radaelli G,Riva E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated nutritional status, pulmonary impairment, nutritional intake, and fat absorption in 73 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients to identify the primary factor(s) influencing growth. In general, the growth pattern in our patients was satisfactory since 60/73 were not underweight. When caloric intake is greater than o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Costantini D,Padoan R,Curcio L,Giunta A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two infants with cystic fibrosis (CF), presenting with meconium ileus and meconium plug, who had no clinical or biochemical evidence of pancreatic insufficiency during infancy. They underwent pancreatic secretory function testing at 11 and 9 months of age, respectively. Both patients had sufficient lipase an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lands L,Zinman R,Wise M,Kopelman H

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most children with chronic hepatitis C are infected vertically, have a low natural seroconversion rate, and carry a lifetime risk of cirrhosis and cancer. Affected children are usually asymptomatic, and histological findings are mild with a low risk of progression, although 5% develop significant liver disease in chil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wirth S,Kelly D,Sokal E,Socha P,Mieli-Vergani G,Dhawan A,Lacaille F,Saint Raymond A,Olivier S,Taminiau J

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00