Malposition of feeding tubes in neonates: is it an issue?

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess nonadherence to medications, the relationship between nonadherence and medical outcome and the relationship between a psychiatric risk factor (posttraumatic stress) and nonadherence in patients with a diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained in child...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kerkar N,Annunziato RA,Foley L,Schmeidler J,Rumbo C,Emre S,Shneider B,Shemesh E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that caregiver-reported difficulties in infant behavior and caregivers' distress will significantly improve on lactose-free (LF) milk-based or LF soy-based formulas compared with a milk-based, lactose-containing formula. METHODS:In this double-blind randomized...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sherman AL,Anderson J,Rudolph CD,Walker LS

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although perianal complications of Crohn disease (CD) are commonly encountered in clinical practice, the epidemiology of perianal CD among populations of children is poorly understood. We sought to characterize the prevalence of perianal disease in a large and diverse population of pediatric patients with CD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Adler J,Dong S,Eder SJ,Dombkowski KJ,ImproveCareNow Pediatric IBD Learning Health System.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spectrum and severity of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in children are not well established. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The DILIN (Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network) Prospective Study is a longitudinal multicenter study designed to determine the etiologies, risk factors, and outcomes of suspe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Molleston JP,Fontana RJ,Lopez MJ,Kleiner DE,Gu J,Chalasani N,Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (xIAP) deficiency is a primary immune deficiency disorder associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. About 17% of xIAP-deficient patients present with very early onset severe colitis with high mortality. We hypothesized that xIAP deficiency leads to defective generatio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gurram B,Hammelev E,Syverson G,Haribhai D,Yan K,Simpson P,Salzman N,Verbsky JW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), its close partner associations submitted comments and felicitations which are presented here. These include words from the Latin American (LASPGHAN), North American (NASPGHAN) and Panarab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden B,Stiris T,Panés J,Namazova-Baranova L,Van Gossum A,Boeing H,Bhutta ZA,Madrazo A,Heubi JE,Mouane N,Fockens P,Koletzko B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Several serologic assays are commercially available to aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE). Our objective in this study was to assess the performance of a novel combined antigen-screening assay for GSE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:: Deidentified sera from 111 pediatric patients suspected o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jaskowski TD,Donaldson MR,Hull CM,Wilson AR,Hill HR,Zone JJ,Book LS

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a comprehensive study of postendoscopic adverse events (AEs) in children, categorizing them by the level of intervention required. BACKGROUND:Previous studies of endoscopic AE in children have focused on intraprocedural and short-term outcomes, such as bleeding, perforation, and infection, and may...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Narkewicz MR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis appears in the first 2 months of life with blood-tinged stools. Aside from occasional apparent pain on defecation and a few infants with moderate eczema, systemic features are absent. Indeed, aside from the diaper, the infant is generally described as well. Thus, in contrast to ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lake AM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Figure 4 summarizes the steps by which Ca2+ and cyclic AMP-mediated secretagogues activate enzyme secretion in the pancreatic acinar cell. CCK and acetylcholine bind to specific plasma membrane receptors and through an as yet incompletely understood mechanism give rise to an elevation in free cytoplasmic Ca2+. A quest...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Burnham DB,Williams JA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of chronic administration of amino acids, glucose, and fat on hepatic excretory function, bile flow and bile salt secretion were directly measured in adult rabbits alimented either intravenously or intragastrically. Five groups of animals were studied after 9-11 days on different nutritional regim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zahavi I,Shaffer EA,Kelly J,Gall DG

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major events in gastrointestinal ontogeny occur in the infant rat in association with weaning, resulting in striking alterations in small intestinal structure and function. Although the dietary changes attendant to weaning are not essential for the initiation of these events, dietary nutrients have been shown to parti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Castillo RO,Feng JJ,Stevenson DK,Kerner JA,Kwong LK

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of treated and untreated eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and examine the presenting symptoms of EE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective and prospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with EE at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. EE was defined as greater than 20 eo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Spergel JM,Brown-Whitehorn TF,Beausoleil JL,Franciosi J,Shuker M,Verma R,Liacouras CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection is a major cause of dehydrating diarrhoea in infants and early-weaned piglets living under subhygienic conditions. We studied the effect of different tea types and subfractions on the intestinal fluid and electrolyte losses involved in ETEC diarrhoea. MATERI...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bruins MJ,Cermak R,Kiers JL,van der Meulen J,van Amelsvoort JM,van Klinken BJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report four cases of gallbladder hydrops associated with Kawasaki disease diagnosed over a 7.5 year period. Despite varying clinical presentations, all four of these patients had the common finding of bilirubinuria prior to clinical symptoms or at the time of admission. Review of 40 other cases of Kawasaki disease ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friesen CA,Gamis AS,Riddell LD,Roberts CC,Jackson MA

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred ninety-eight acetylcholinesterase-stained suction rectal biopsies from 456 children were examined to assess the occurrence of "isolated" or "primary" intestinal neuronal dysplasia at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Cases of proven Hirschsprung's disease were excluded. In 38 biopsies from 38 patients, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated fecal clearance of alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) as a method of detecting and quantitating intestinal protein loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. We investigated alpha 1-AT clearance (C alpha 1-AT) in 14 patients (seven with Crohn's disease, seven with ulcerative colitis) and in 10 childr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grill BB,Hillemeier AC,Gryboski JD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several recent studies have demonstrated significantly lower plasma total tryptophan concentrations in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. We have measured preprandial plasma amino acid concentrations in infants breast-fed or fed a formula with a protein concentration of 1.57 g/dl and with a whey/casein ratio of 6...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fazzolari-Nesci A,Domianello D,Sotera V,Räihä NC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) represents a complex immune-mediated pancreas disorder. Pediatric AIP (P-AIP) is rare. We have recently summarized the characteristic features of P-AIP. We now aim to develop recommendation statements to standardize the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to P-AIP and facilitate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Scheers I,Palermo JJ,Freedman S,Wilschanski M,Shah U,Abu-El-Haija M,Barth B,Fishman DS,Gariepy C,Giefer MJ,Heyman MB,Himes RW,Husain SZ,Lin TK,Liu Q,Lowe M,Mascarenhas M,Morinville V,Ooi CY,Perito ER,Piccoli DA,

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Infant colic (IC), with an estimated prevalence of 5% to 25%, has a high impact on health care costs. Furthermore, reported negative sequelae are disturbed parent-infant interaction, increased susceptibility to abdominal pain, and even child abuse. Its etiology remains unknown, leading to a wide variety in i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Steutel NF,Benninga MA,Langendam MW,de Kruijff I,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic opiate loperamide (LPMD) is an antidiarrheal compound which affects both intestinal motility and the transport of water and electrolytes. We have investigated its effects on ion transport in the stripped ileal mucosa of rabbits, mounted in Ussing chambers in vitro. Addition of LPMD to serosal bathing med...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Fasano A,Rao MC,Ferola A,Migliavacca M,Marchesano G,Rubino A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines may be less immunogenic in individuals with celiac disease (CD). A pre-S vaccine (Sci-B-Vac) has demonstrated superior immunogenicity compared with standard HBV vaccines in several diseases. We compared the short-term immunogenicity of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heshin-Bekenstein M,Turner D,Shamir R,Bar-Meir M,Dagan R,Zevit N,Silbermintz A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children were observed to have extensive liver injury following protracted seizures. Two recovered with supportive care and one died from central nervous system complications. When first measured, the levels of aminotransferases were minimally elevated, but they increased to 250 to 8,000 times normal within 12 t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ussery XT,Henar EL,Black DD,Berger S,Whitington PF

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 without electrolytes as a 1-day bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. METHODS:A prospective study of 45 children undergoing colonoscopy prescribed PEG 3350 without electrolytes mixed with a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walia R,Steffen R,Feinberg L,Worley S,Mahajan L

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blockade is so far the most effective therapy for extensive pediatric Crohn disease (CD), but loss of response is frequently encountered. We describe here the use of golimumab (Simponi) in 6 pediatric CD patients with antibody formation/loss of response to infliximab and adalim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Merras-Salmio L,Kolho KL

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical experience with the anti-tumor necrosis factor chimeric monoclonal antibody, infliximab, in pediatric patients with Crohn disease in The Netherlands. DESIGN:Descriptive. METHODS:Clinical response and adverse effects of infliximab were recorded for pedia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Ridder L,Escher JC,Bouquet J,Schweizer JJ,Rings EH,Tolboom JJ,Houwen RH,Norbruis OF,Derkx BH,Taminiau JA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A minimally invasive biomarker to monitor disease activity is one of the greatest unmet clinical needs of the pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) population. We aimed to determine whether circulating eosinophil progenitors (EoPs) could be used as a biomarker to identify pediatric patients with active Eo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Henderson A,Magier A,Schwartz JT,Martin LJ,Collins MH,Putnam PE,Mukkada VA,Abonia JP,Rothenberg ME,Fulkerson PC

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:For the pediatric population, upper reference limits (URLs) for aminotransferase levels have not been established. The prevalence of high aminotransferase levels provides important information regarding the burden of liver disease in the current childhood obesity endemic. METHODS:We set the URL of alanine a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Park SH,Park HY,Kang JW,Park J,Shin KJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prolonged but transient neonatal jaundice due to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia was observed in two unrelated babies who were siblings of patients with Crigler--Najjar disease (Arias type I). The bilirubin-UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity measured in the liver of both patients, at the age of 6 and 7 months, resp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Odièvre M,Luzeau R,Alagille D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactose malabsorption is not a cause of diarrhea during phototherapy. Jaundiced neonates under phototherapy develop diarrhea or loose stools during the treatment. These phenomena were attributed to an induced lactase deficiency caused by bilirubin breakdown products. We investigated lactose malabsorption in 59 neonate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bujanover Y,Schwartz G,Milbauer B,Peled Y

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00