Etiology of Diarrhea, Nutritional Outcomes, and Novel Intestinal Biomarkers in Tanzanian Infants.

abstract：:Colonoscopy is a routinely performed procedure in children and adolescents. Proper visualization of the intestinal mucosa, completion of the procedure, including examination of the terminal ileum, detection of pathological lesions, and therapeutic maneuvers, all are highly dependent on the quality of the bowel prepara...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hunter A,Mamula P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk was collected from eight mothers. Total lipid and free fatty acids were determined on collection. The samples were divided into aliquots and stored at 25, 4, or -11 degrees C for 6, 12, 24, or 48 h. Additional samples were stored at -11 or -70 degrees C for 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks. The effect of temperature, lengt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lavine M,Clark RM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Less than one-tenth of the carriers of the risk genes HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 develop celiac disease, suggesting that other genetic and environmental factors are important in the pathogenesis. The role of gut microbiota has been addressed previously with inconsistent findings. Our aim was to evaluate microbiota, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalliomäki M,Satokari R,Lähteenoja H,Vähämiko S,Grönlund J,Routi T,Salminen S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cutoff limit for pathologic gastroesophageal reflux (GER) has been arbitrary, although generally accepted determined at pH 4.00. The influence of a small pH error (0.25 pH units above or below pH 4.00) was analyzed in 173 consecutive pH monitorings. This appeared to cause a misinterpretation of the data in 51 of 1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Lepoudre R,Helven R

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the contribution of energy expenditure to the energy imbalance seen in cystic fibrosis patients, resting energy expenditure was measured using open-circuit indirect calorimetry in eight infants with cystic fibrosis, aged 2-7 months (mean, 4), without overt lung disease and in 10 healthy age-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Girardet JP,Tounian P,Sardet A,Veinberg F,Grimfeld A,Tournier G,Fontaine JL

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of chronic administration of amino acids, glucose, and fat on hepatic excretory function, bile flow and bile salt secretion were directly measured in adult rabbits alimented either intravenously or intragastrically. Five groups of animals were studied after 9-11 days on different nutritional regim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zahavi I,Shaffer EA,Kelly J,Gall DG

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of endoscopic incision (EI) for the treatment of refractory anastomotic esophageal strictures in pediatric patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients with refractory anastomotic strictures after s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tan Y,Zhang J,Zhou J,Duan T,Liu D

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic in vitro hydrolysis was evaluated as a possible treatment to abolish the allergenicity of whey proteins in view of their use in infant formulas. Guinea pigs without prior immunological contact (including fetal life) with cow's milk were fed various preparations of cow's milk proteins. Oral exposure to milk o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pahud JJ,Monti JC,Jost R

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common cause of infectious esophagitis. The aim of this retrospective study is to identify comorbid and predisposing conditions and sequelae of HSV esophagitis in immunocompetent children. We reviewed 16 cases of HSV esophagitis diagnosed from January 1982 to March 2016. Five patients w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fritz J,Lerner D,Suchi M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The outcomes of fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease are suboptimal in many children, and alternatives are clearly needed. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid (DxHA) copolymer, an agent with proven efficacy in vesicoureteral reflux, was studied with respect to its effects on the gastroesophageal junctio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martin K,Emil S,Bernard C,Gaied F,Blumenkrantz M,Laberge JM,Morinville V,Nguyen VH

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) may play a major role in sustaining mucosal integrity; however, NO has been also implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-related tissue injury. We investigated the effects of L-arginine and NG-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the acetylc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sayan H,Ozacmak VH,Altaner S,Aktas RG,Arslan SO

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The intestinal brush border enzymes alkaline sphingomyelinase (alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase (CDase) digest milk sphingomyelin in suckling neonates. In addition, alk-SMase, CDase, and acid sphingomyelinase (acid-SMase) have been implicated in sphingolipid signaling, which exhibits abnormalities in cystic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ohlsson L,Hjelte L,Hühn M,Scholte BJ,Wilke M,Flodström-Tullberg M,Nilsson A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old girl with a 1-year history of elevated serum alanine transferase was hospitalized because of liver failure. Low prothrombin time (12%) prevented needle liver biopsy. Because of a high titer of antismooth-muscle antibodies (1:500), a tentative diagnosis of "autoimmune" chronic active hepatitis was made an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggiore G,Bernard O,Hadchouel M,Alagille D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vomiting is a nonspecific symptom and cyclic vomiting is a symptom complex that may result from a disorder of any major organ system. Children with cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) need careful review and investigation at their earliest presentations to exclude potentially lethal abnormalities such as intestinal volvulu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Forbes D

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Senna laxatives are used worldwide. However, their misuse can lead to chronic mucosal inflammation with the accumulation of pigment-laden leukocytes and may cause colon cells to undergo apoptosis. This study explores the mechanisms by which rhein, an active component of senna, acts on a human intestinal cell...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raimondi F,Santoro P,Maiuri L,Londei M,Annunziata S,Ciccimarra F,Rubino A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) homeostasis were determined in 18 infants (birth weight, 2,810 +/- 135 g; gestational age, 37.4 +/- 0.5 weeks; mean +/- SEM) who received high or low Ca and P content (Ca, P) parenteral nutrition (PN) with a fixed, low dose of vitamin D (25 IU/dl). Nine infants were randomized into low ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koo WW,Tsang RC,Steichen JJ,Succop P,Babcock D,Oestreich AE,Noseworthy J,Horn J,Farrell MK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be particularly challenging during the pediatric age with a relevant impact on patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Disease activity accounts for only a small part of the variability in HRQoL, and psychological factors can play a significant role. We aimed to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Carlo C,Bramuzzo M,Canaletti C,Udina C,Cozzi G,Pavanello PM,Rampado S,Martelossi S,Giudici F,Di Leo G,Barbi E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present understanding of inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis mainly relies on studies of adult patients. Therefore, we studied the balance between T-effector and regulatory cells in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS:Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry served to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hölttä V,Klemetti P,Salo HM,Koivusalo A,Pakarinen M,Westerholm-Ormio M,Kolho KL,Vaarala O

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) detected by indirect immunofluorescence have been found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Nevertheless, specific antibodies against proteinase-3 (PR3) are rare in this context. METHODS:Sera from 30 consecutive pediatric patients with IBD were evaluate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Van Biervliet S,Bonroy C,Vande Velde S,De Bruyne R,Van Winckel M,Peeters H,Delanghe J,Stove V,De Vos M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of data about water soluble vitamin status in low birthweight infants. Therefore, the authors' objective was to assess current feeding protocols. METHODS:The authors measured serum concentrations for riboflavin, pyridoxine, and vitamin C and functional assays for thiamine and riboflavin l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friel JK,Bessie JC,Belkhode SL,Edgecombe C,Steele-Rodway M,Downton G,Kwa PG,Aziz K

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Zinc (Zn) homeostasis in adults is achieved principally through a balance between intestinal absorption and excretion involving adaptive mechanisms programmed by levels of dietary Zn. Zn absorption in infants is not as tightly regulated as that in adults, which may induce potential toxicity in infants due to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jou MY,Philipps AF,Kelleher SL,Lönnerdal B

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for developing symptomatic protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) characterized by hypoalbuminemia, edema, and anemia. We reviewed the hospital charts of all infants less than 12 months of age referred to our CF clinic between 1979 and 1982 and found nine patients with P...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abman SH,Accurso FJ,Bowman CM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to validate a brief Bowel Habit Questionnaire (BHQ) with prospectively obtained data from a 14-day diary and to determine whether the BHQ predicts the development of medically significant constipation (MSC) during the following year. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The BHQ was distributed to ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wald ER,Jagodzinski TD,Moyer SC,Wald A,Eickhoff JC,Edmonson MB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a rare chronic cholestatic condition of unknown etiology, frequently associated with inflammatory bowel disease and characterized by diffuse fibrosing and inflammatory destruction of the intra- and/or extrahepatic biliary duct system. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study involved...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davies YK,Cox KM,Abdullah BA,Safta A,Terry AB,Cox KL

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate vitamin D status and effects of vitamin D intervention on bone mineral density (BMD) and content (BMC) in children with fair and dark skin in Sweden during winter. METHODS:In a 2-center prospective double-blinded randomized intervention study 5- to 7-year-old children (n...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Karlsland Åkeson P,Åkesson KE,Lind T,Hernell O,Silfverdal SA,Öhlund I

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children were observed to have extensive liver injury following protracted seizures. Two recovered with supportive care and one died from central nervous system complications. When first measured, the levels of aminotransferases were minimally elevated, but they increased to 250 to 8,000 times normal within 12 t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ussery XT,Henar EL,Black DD,Berger S,Whitington PF

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) in pediatric patients. METHODS:A hospital inpatient database, Premier Perspective, and an insurance claims database, MarketScan, were analyzed to estimate upper and lower limits for the annual incidence of PUB in the ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Brown K,Lundborg P,Levinson J,Yang H

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children between the ages of 10 and 17 years with chronic inflammatory bowel disease with involvement of colon had intolerance to sulfasalazine, and desensitization trials had failed in them. In addition, they were steroid dependent. Therefore treatment was tried with an oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) prepara...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Massoud N,Klotz U

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite studies indicating that vitamin D intake among Swedish children does not meet the recommendation, little is known of their vitamin D status. The aim of the present study was to examine vitamin D status in preschool-age children in relation to vitamin D intake, season, body mass index, a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Öhlund I,Silfverdal SA,Hernell O,Lind T

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00