Relapsing pseudomembranous colitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactase nonpersistence (LNP) in humans is a genetically determined trait. This age-dependent decrease of lactase expression is most frequently caused by single nucleotide polymorphisms in the regulatory region of the lactase (LCT) gene. The homozygous LCT-13,910C/C genotype (rs 4988235) predominates in Cauca...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alliende F,Vial C,Espinoza K,Schnettle D,Romero V,Miquel I,Arancibia ME,Rios G,Rodriguez L,Quesada S,Lucero Y,Repetto GM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 35 newborn infants appropriate for gestational age the influence of neonatal polycythemia (venous hematocrit greater than 60% measured between the second and fourth hour of life) on development of enterohepatic circulation of bile acids, activities of pancreatic enzymes in duodenal juice, and the effects of hemodil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Boehm G,Delitzsch AK,Senger H,DelSanto A,Moro G,Minoli I

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A deficiency is a common manifestation in cystic fibrosis (CF), but high levels of vitamin A in the liver have also been described. High levels of vitamin A in the liver are toxic, while normal levels might be protective against liver damage. In order to investigate whether liver damage in patients w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindblad A,Diczfalusy U,Hultcrantz R,Thorell A,Strandvik B

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are limited data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with long-standing pancreatitis (including acute relapsing and chronic pancreatitis) using age-appropriate measurement instruments. METHODS:We evaluated HRQOL in children with long-standing pancreatitis using the PedsQL 4...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pohl JF,Limbers CA,Kay M,Harman A,Rollins M,Varni JW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of the present study was to evaluate proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in children with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-five children with IBS (17 diarrhea-predominant, 7 constipation-predominant, and 11 mixed type) and 25 healthy children as ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hua MC,Lai MW,Kuo ML,Yao TC,Huang JL,Chen SM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Liver nodularity occurs across the spectrum of cystic fibrosis liver disease (CFLD), from regenerative nodules to cirrhosis, and can occur without liver enzyme abnormalities. Our aims were to determine if incorporating abdominal ultrasound (US) with annual laboratory testing improves the detection of CFLD an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sellers ZM,Lee LW,Barth RA,Milla C

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many aspects of pediatric colonoscopy differ from adult practice. To date, there is no validated measure of endoscopic competence for use in pediatrics. Using Delphi methodology, we aimed to determine expert consensus regarding items required on a checklist and global rating scale designed to assess the comp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walsh CM,Ling SC,Walters TD,Mamula P,Lightdale JR,Carnahan H

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the dissociative sedative ketamine is used commonly for pediatric procedural sedation in other settings, the safety of this agent in pediatric gastroenterology is not well-studied. A 5-year experience with ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures was reviewed to document the safet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Green SM,Klooster M,Harris T,Lynch EL,Rothrock SG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adult-based guidelines support the use of the pull (extraction) endoscopic technique in managing esophageal food bolus impactions (FBIs) but allow the consideration of the push (advancement) technique with caution based on available published literature. The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterol...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kriem J,Rahhal R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a strong genetic influence on the susceptibility to celiac disease but it is also evident that environmental factors play a role in the development of the disease. Diverging studies about adenovirus infection as a possible triggering factor in the pathogenesis have been reported. Our study was under...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carlsson AK,Lindberg BA,Bredberg AC,Hyöty H,Ivarsson SA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc is important for metabolism, cell growth, immunity, and defense against oxygen radicals. Extremely low-birth-weight (< 1000 g) infants have higher nutritional needs, but information on zinc is scarce. The authors performed nutritional balances in 10 infants with birth weights of 500 to 999 g and who wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Loui A,Raab A,Obladen M,Brätter P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lutein and zeaxanthin are dietary carotenoids that may influence visual and cognitive development. The objective of this study was to provide the first data on distribution of carotenoids in the infant brain and compare concentrations in preterm and term infants. METHODS:Voluntarily donated brain tissues fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vishwanathan R,Kuchan MJ,Sen S,Johnson EJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiopurines are used as a maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). For some patients the metabolism of thiopurines is unfavorable, leading to increased adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity. There are many reports in the adult literature concerning the manipulation of thiopurine metabolism wit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ihekweazu FD,Kellermayer R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, sporadic cases of acute hepatitis and fulminant hepatitis caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) have been reported in Japan. However, few reports have addressed the issue of HEV infection during childhood. METHODS:This study included 5 patients with fulminant hepatitis, 30 patients with acute hepatiti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goto K,Ito K,Sugiura T,Ando T,Mizutani F,Miyake Y,Kawabe Y,Sugiyama K,Togari H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-eight consecutive children with inflammatory bowel disease were studied, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed in 80 of them as one of the initial investigations before commencing medical or nutritional treatment. Forty-one children were found to have Crohn's disease and 47, ulcerative colitis. Upp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ruuska T,Vaajalahti P,Arajärvi P,Mäki M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Both breast-feeding duration and age at gluten introduction have been implicated in the pathogenesis of celiac disease (CD). We hypothesized that parental CD affects the feeding pattern of the offspring, mediated by parental health awareness increasing adherence to infant feeding guidelines. METHODS:Prospec...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Welander A,Montgomery S,Ludvigsson J,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dietary intake of 63 children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM; age 10 to 14 years) was weighed by dietitians for 2 days during a summer camp for youth with diabetes. Data were analyzed for the content of macronutrients with the help of a computer database program. METHODS:The dietary inta...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schober E,Langergraber B,Rupprecht G,Rami B

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human milk provides a complex mixture of animal lipids, whereas the fat supply of most modern infant formula is based on vegetable oils. We studied the effects of breast-feeding and of feeding infant formula either without or with dairy goat lipids on the composition of infant plasma glycerophospholipids. ME...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uhl O,Hellmuth C,Demmelmair H,Zhou SJ,Makrides M,Prosser C,Lowry D,Gibson RA,Koletzko B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breast-feeding during the first 4 to 6 months of life, but limited information is available regarding the growth performance of infants fed according to the recommendation. The present study used data from the Euro-Growth study to determine the growth ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haschke F,van't Hof MA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:R-1 anti-reticulin antibodies (ARA) were present in sera of 10 of the 12 children who subsequently fulfilled the ESPGAN diagnostic criteria for celiac disease (CD), but was not found in any children in the age-matched control groups, viz., severely malnourished (n = 20), acute gastroenteritis (n = 23), normally nouris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khoshoo V,Bhan MK,Unsworth DJ,Kumar R,Walker Smith JA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to obtain objective measures indicative of gastrointestinal maturity using 3 noninvasive technologies. METHODS:Electrogastrography (EGG), abdominal near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), and bowel sound/acoustics (AC) monitoring were used simultaneously to obtain physiologic measures of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ortigoza EB,Cagle J,Chien JH,Oh S,Brown LS,Neu J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present review was to provide recommendations on the use of hydrolysates in infants when formula feeding is initiated. METHODS:We performed an overview of reviews followed by a systematic review of subsequently published trials. RESULTS:We found 8 systematic reviews; only 1 study of limited ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Bhatia J,Shamir R,Agostoni C,Turck D,Staiano A,Szajewska H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A well-visualized colon during colonoscopy has a direct impact on interpretation of findings and need for repeat procedure. Studies have been conducted in the adult population to assess factors contributing to improved bowel preparation. The primary aim of this study was to determine barriers and facilitator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hart L,Nael H,Longmire NM,Zachos M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in measuring mucosal inflammation in Crohn disease (CD), but there are minimal data correlating the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) versions (PCDAI, weighted Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index [wPCDAI], abbreviated Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Levine A,Walters TD,Focht G,Otley A,López VN,Koletzko S,Baldassano R,Mack D,Hyams J,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a 1-week "triple therapy" in children with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and recurrent abdominal pain was studied. The effect of treatment was also studied in correlation to recurrent abdominal pain. METHODS:Thirty-two children with recurrent abdominal pain were investigated with H. pylori s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Casswall TH,Alfvén G,Drapinski M,Bergström M,Dahlström KA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine whether serial gastric volumes and intragastric curding are repeatable within individual preterm infants when given sequential feeds of the same volume and composition. Infant and feeding characteristics that may influence differences in measured gastric volumes,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrella SL,Hepworth AR,Simmer KN,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obesity has been associated with increased bone mass, but the mechanisms involved are still poorly understood. We aimed to explore the relation between bone mineral density and factors known to influence bone formation in obese and lean adolescents. METHODS:We recruited 24 obese and 25 lean adolescents in a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggio AB,Belli DC,Puigdefabregas JW,Rizzoli R,Farpour-Lambert NJ,Beghetti M,McLin VA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Achalasia is rare in children. Recently, injection of botulinum toxin into the lower esophageal sphincter has been studied as an alternative to esophageal pneumatic dilatation or surgical myotomy as treatment for achalasia. In the current study, the effects of botulinum toxin were investigated in the largest...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hurwitz M,Bahar RJ,Ament ME,Tolia V,Molleston J,Reinstein LJ,Walton JM,Erhart N,Wasserman D,Justinich C,Vargas J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin reduced plasma concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) F alpha in 11 of 12 children with toddler diarrhoea, and usually, but not always, controlled the symptom. Loperamide consistently controlled toddler diarrhoea in 10 patients but had no effect on plasma PGF alpha. In eight patients experiencing spontaneous rem...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hamdi I,Dodge JA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with cystic fibrosis who have steatorrhea frequently are underweight and have essential fatty acid (EFA) depletion, which is associated with a poor clinical course. It has been stated that poor EFA status is difficult to correct in patients with cystic fibrosis, and an impaired EFA metabolism with r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Steinkamp G,Demmelmair H,Rühl-Bagheri I,von der Hardt H,Koletzko B

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00