High bone density in adolescents with obesity is related to fat mass and serum leptin concentrations.

abstract：:Ingestion of hyperosmolal formula (HOF) by neonatal piglets has been shown to cause significant time-dependent reduction in phase 3 myoelectric activity, which persists in the terminal ileum. To determine whether a single hyperosmolal meal leads to elevated concentrations of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones that inhibit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szabo JS,Rayford PL,Uthman E,Lobe TE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During two treatment periods (4 weeks each), serum immunoreactive trypsin (IRT), immunoreactive human lipase in stool (IRL), and chymotrypsin (CT) activity in stool were determined in 16 cystic fibrosis patients and compared with fecal fat excretion (72-h sampling). Fecal fat estimation revealed mild to severe steator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Regele S,Henker J,Münch R,Barbier Y,Stern M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dual sofosbuvir/daclatasvir (SOF/DCV) therapy is currently recommended by the European Association for Study of Liver (EASL) as an option for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults for all genotypes; however, it is still not considered for patients younger than 18 years old. We ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yakoot M,El-Shabrawi MH,AbdElgawad MM,Mahfouz AA,Helmy S,Abdo AM,El-Khayat HR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric Rome III criteria of functional dyspepsia (FD) has eliminated the mandatory use of upper endoscopy and recommended a symptom-based approach. In the absence of alarm symptoms, FD can be positively diagnosed in children having normal physical findings without exclusionary investigations. We aimed to i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tam YH,Chan KW,To KF,Cheung ST,Mou JW,Pang KK,Wong YS,Sihoe JD,Lee KH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the contribution of energy expenditure to the energy imbalance seen in cystic fibrosis patients, resting energy expenditure was measured using open-circuit indirect calorimetry in eight infants with cystic fibrosis, aged 2-7 months (mean, 4), without overt lung disease and in 10 healthy age-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Girardet JP,Tounian P,Sardet A,Veinberg F,Grimfeld A,Tournier G,Fontaine JL

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was measured in rectal suction biopsies from 392 patients investigated for Hirschsprung's disease (HD). Results in HD (2.7-23.7 RU; n = 37) were not clearly differentiated from those in patients without HD (0.6-18.0 RU; n = 355). Sample instability was shown not to be a significant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wells FE,Addison GM

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data on the outcomes of children with perianal Crohn disease (pCD) are limited, although its presence is often used for justifying early use of biologics. We aimed to assess whether pCD in children is associated with more severe outcomes as found in adults. METHODS:Data were extracted from the ImageKids dat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Assa A,Amitai M,Greer ML,Castro DA,Kuint RC,Martínez-León M,Herman-Sucharska I,Coppenrath E,Anupindi S,Towbin A,Moote D,Konen O,Pratt LT,Griffiths A,Turner D,ImageKids Study Group.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholestasis is one of the major complications of parenteral nutrition. The purpose of this experimental study was to detect the effects of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), vitamin E (Vit E), and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) on prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. METHODS:Ten experimental gr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Demircan M,Uguralp S,Mutus M,Gurer EI,Atik E,Turhan F,Gursoy MH

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early postnatal glucocorticoid exposure accelerates the maturation of the bowel mucosa but results in bowel wall thinning in the newborn mouse ileum and increases the risk of focal ileal perforation in extremely premature infants. We have previously demonstrated a redistribution of insulin-like growth factor...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gordon PV,Moats-Staats BM,Stiles AD,Price WA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between Crohn disease (CD) and mycobacterial infection is complex and intriguing. The 2 conditions share common immunopathogenic features, and the hypothesis that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis may cause CD is still under debate. Moreover, differential diagnosis between CD and intestinal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chiappini E,de Martino M,Mangiantini F,Lionetti P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal obstruction, enteritis, and colitis have been reported in patients with previously documented chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). We describe here an 11-year-old boy whose initial presentation was compatible with inflammatory bowel disease. A mild but persistent dermatitis was his only other manifestation ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindahl JA,Williams FH,Newman SL

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term follow-up of randomised trials and observational studies provide the best evidence presently available to assess long-term effects of nutrition, and such studies are an important component in determining optimal infant feeding practices. Attrition is, however, an almost inevitable occurrence with increasing ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fewtrell MS,Domellöf M,Hojsak I,Hulst JM,Kennedy K,Koletzko B,Mihatsh W,Stijnen T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty children with active ulcerative colitis were assessed before and after 8 weeks of medical therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives and corticosteroids. Local therapy was given for distal disease (seven cases); other disease was treated with oral prednisolone (1-2 mg/kg/day, maximum 40 mg). Eightee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beattie RM,Nicholls SW,Domizio P,Williams CB,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure (IF) is a common consequence of neonatal small bowel pathology. In our experience, bowel dilatation is often responsible for the IF state in patients who fail to adapt despite adequate residual bowel length. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of surgery to reduce bowe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Almond SL,Haveliwala Z,Khalil B,Morabito A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) feature prominently in the mucosa, including in crypt abscesses, of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, yet the mediators that are responsible for this migration are unknown. We discovered that CXCR2 chemokines (reportedly elevated in the mucosa) have reduced potency ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Stadnyk AW,Carrigan SO,Otley AR

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate esophageal body motor contractions occurring during esophageal reflux in pediatric patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:Patients referred for the evaluation of GERD who were evaluated with combined 24-hour pH probe and esophageal manometry test (MP24) were included. Pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chitkara DK,Fortunato C,Nurko S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Aim of the study was to evaluate the response to hepatitis A and B vaccination in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:A total of 47 patients with IBD (25 ulcerative colitis, 14 Crohn's disease, and 8 indeterminate colitis) ages 3 to 17 years were compared with 50 healthy age- a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urganci N,Kalyoncu D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A calcium absorption investigation was carried out with the purpose of determining whether lactose-hydrolyzed milk facilitates calcium absorption in subjects with lactose malabsorption. Nine children participated in the study, which was divided into two investigation periods separated by at least 1 week. During the fi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nielsen OH,Schiøtz PO,Rasmussen SN,Krasilnikoff PA

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) on the quality of life of children and adolescents and to identify which variables effect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) was used to evaluate HRQoL. In add...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trevizoli IC,Pinedo CS,Teles VO,Seixas RBPM,de Carvalho E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are known to provide energy to colonocytes, whereas overproduction of SCFAs can cause mucosal injury in premature infants. Our objective was to investigate the effects of the oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (B breve) on fecal lactic acid and SCFAs in low bir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wang C,Shoji H,Sato H,Nagata S,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional outcomes after treatment of low anorectal anomalies remain controversial. To address this, we conducted a controlled, prospective single-center long-term follow-up study of functional outcome in boys treated for perineal fistula with anoplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four consecutive boys tr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pakarinen MP,Koivusalo A,Lindahl H,Rintala RJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although direct medical costs for constipation-related medical visits are thought to be high, to date there have been no studies examining whether longitudinal resource use is persistently elevated in children with constipation. Our aim was to estimate the incremental direct medical costs and types of health...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Choung RS,Shah ND,Chitkara D,Branda ME,Van Tilburg MA,Whitehead WE,Katusic SK,Locke GR 3rd,Talley NJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the diagnostic usefulness of culturing Helicobacter pylori from gastric juice for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection in patients with neurologic impairment. METHODS:Seventy-five patients (44 males, 31 females) with severe neurologic impairment admitted to Tokyo Children's Rehabilitation Hospita...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yamazaki T,Inoue M,Sasaki N,Yamada K,Minamide W,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial translocation is a phenomenon in which live bacteria cross the intestinal barrier. The definition may be broadened to include transmural passage of bacterial cell wall components such as lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan polysaccharide. After translocation, bacteria or their products reach the mesenteric ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lichtman SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 24-month-old female child experienced watery diarrhea, growth failure, and abdominal pain from age 3 months. Hypergastrinemia, hypochlorhydria, and fundic gastritis were documented. A secretin stimulation test was normal but protein meal stimulation revealed an abnormal serum gastrin response. Antral biopsies reveal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Euler AR,Lechago J,Byrne W,France GL

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic gene therapy represents a new approach for treating a variety of genetic and acquired diseases and has many potential applications in gastroenterology. Somatic gene therapy is based on the ability to transfer recombinant genes efficiently into somatic tissues, such as the liver or intestine, and achieve expres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ledley FD

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of secretory IgA and of IgM and IgG in colostrums and milks obtained at various times postpartum were measured by radial immunodiffusion. Immunoglobulin A was the dominant immunoglobulin in all samples, and concentrations in colostrum ranged from 1.5 to 83.7 g/L (mean 32 g/L). Immunoglobulin M and IgG had m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mickleson KN,Moriarty KM

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Biliary dyskinesia is a common diagnosis that frequently results in cholecystectomy. In adults, most clinicians use a cut off value for the gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF) of <35% to define the disease. This disorder is not well characterized in children. Our aim was to determine the relation between GB...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jones PM,Rosenman MB,Pfefferkorn MD,Rescorla FJ,Bennett WE Jr

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yogurt has been shown to inhibit, by various mechanisms, pathogenic bacterial growth in vitro, including that of the rabbit Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1. To determine whether this in vitro inhibition by yogurt has an in vivo counterpart, 60 newly weaned New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to receive a diet su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gotteland M,Pochart P,Dabbech M,Bisetti N,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in adults characterized the role of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with conflicting results; pediatric studies are still lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Genotyping for the -25385C/T polymorphism of the PXR gene in 187 white children with IBD and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lacher M,Kappler R,Schroepf S,Berkholz S,Ballauff A,Bufler P,Baurecht H,von Schweinitz D,Koletzko S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00