Prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection in Japanese children.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human milk provides a complex mixture of animal lipids, whereas the fat supply of most modern infant formula is based on vegetable oils. We studied the effects of breast-feeding and of feeding infant formula either without or with dairy goat lipids on the composition of infant plasma glycerophospholipids. ME...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uhl O,Hellmuth C,Demmelmair H,Zhou SJ,Makrides M,Prosser C,Lowry D,Gibson RA,Koletzko B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mattress and plastic bed for collection of urine and feces in premature infants housed in isolettes is described. The dimensions of the bed are 65.5 x 34.4 x 13.5 cm. A drainage hole is located 18 cm from the foot of the bed and midway (16.5 cm) from either side. The angle of the depression in the bed for the draina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety of lansoprazole in children between 1 and 11 years of age. METHODS:In a phase I/II, open-label, multicenter (11 sites) study, children with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2), and/or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-hour peri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Fitzgerald J,Hassall E,Huang B,Pilmer B,Kane R 3rd

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to develop a questionnaire evaluating the frequency of symptoms over time of concomitant childhood bladder and bowel dysfunctions (CBBDs) in 5- to 12-year-old children and to assess its feasibility and aspects of validity and reliability. METHODS:The Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysf...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen ML,Bols EMJ,Bastiaenen CHG,Benninga MA,de Bie RA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of 136 children who were referred to the Pediatric Gastroenterology Clinic at Yale-New Haven Hospital for chronic or severe diarrhea between 1977 and 1981 revealed that 31 patients (22.8%) had serum immunoglobulin levels below the 5th percentile for age. Twenty-four of these 31 patients (77.4%) had normal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Glassman M,Grill B,Gryboski J,Dwyer J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The general goals of treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) are: interruption of established episodes, amelioration of symptoms in patients whose episodes cannot be interrupted, aborting episodes during prodromal symptoms, prophylaxis to abolish or lessen the frequency of episodes, and recovery. Complications of ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fleisher DR

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) require treatment, monitoring, and health maintenance services. We described patterns of primary, specialty, emergency department (ED) and urgent care delivery, and explored patient- and system-related variables that impact ED/urgent care utilization....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michel HK,Noll RB,Siripong N,Kim SC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated fecal clearance of alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) as a method of detecting and quantitating intestinal protein loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. We investigated alpha 1-AT clearance (C alpha 1-AT) in 14 patients (seven with Crohn's disease, seven with ulcerative colitis) and in 10 childr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grill BB,Hillemeier AC,Gryboski JD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although randomized trials demonstrated the efficacy of infliximab for both pediatric Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis (UC), few patients in these studies exhibited colitis requiring hospitalization. The aims of this study were to determine the rate of subsequent infliximab failure and dose escalation in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Falaiye TO,Mitchell KR,Lu Z,Saville BR,Horst SN,Moulton DE,Schwartz DA,Wilson KT,Rosen MJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of hyperosmolal formula (HOF) by neonatal piglets has been shown to cause significant time-dependent reduction in phase 3 myoelectric activity, which persists in the terminal ileum. To determine whether a single hyperosmolal meal leads to elevated concentrations of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones that inhibit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szabo JS,Rayford PL,Uthman E,Lobe TE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A large retrospective multicentre study was conducted in Spain to evaluate the efficiency of the new European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) criteria for the diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD). METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Hos...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Donat E,Ramos JM,Sánchez-Valverde F,Moreno A,Martinez MJ,Leis R,Peña-Quintana L,Castillejo G,Fernández S,Garcia Z,Ortigosa L,Balmaseda E,Marugán JM,Eizaguirre FJ,Lorenzo H,Barrio J,Ribes-Koninckx C,SEGHNP Working Group

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC-2), severe steatorrhea is often documented. However, pancreatic exocrine secretion has not yet been studied. In 14 children with PFIC-2, pancreatic function was assessed using standard fecal tests. Normal fecal lipase concentrations excluded isolated lipase...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walkowiak J,Jankowska I,Pawlowska J,Strautnieks S,Bull L,Thompson R,Herzig KH,Socha J

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in the inflammatory process in Crohn disease, a disease with an apparent polygenic basis. We investigated whether polymorphisms in multiple genes involved in the lipopolysaccharide-TNF inflammatory pathway are independently associated with Crohn disease in the Je...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Silbermintz A,Levine J,Weinstein T,Silver J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection is a major cause of dehydrating diarrhoea in infants and early-weaned piglets living under subhygienic conditions. We studied the effect of different tea types and subfractions on the intestinal fluid and electrolyte losses involved in ETEC diarrhoea. MATERI...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bruins MJ,Cermak R,Kiers JL,van der Meulen J,van Amelsvoort JM,van Klinken BJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, which constitutes a heterogeneous group of imperfectly delineated syndromes and appears to be inherited as an autosomal recessive condition, has not been hitherto reported from the Middle East, in spite of the high rate of consanguineous marriage in this region....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Naveh Y,Bassan L,Rosenthal E,Berkowitz D,Jaffe M,Mandel H,Berant M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although rare, carcinoid tumor of the appendix is the most common neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract in children and adolescents. It is usually an incidental finding after a laparotomy for appendectomy, with a frequency of 2 to 5 cases per 1000 appendectomies. The experience with 14 cases of carcinoid re...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dall'Igna P,Ferrari A,Luzzatto C,Bisogno G,Casanova M,Alaggio R,Terenziani M,Cecchetto G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal sucrase activity, absent in the suckling rat, is evoked precociously by thyroid hormones. Since enterocytes migrate from crypt to villus tip, the question arises: at which level of the villus--crypt columns do the enterocytes respond with an increase of sucrase activity to thyroxin (T4)? Suckling rats (11 d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bustamante S,Neal D,Yamada K,Koldovský O

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the role of initial iron stores on iron accumulation during recovery from severe edematous protein-energy malnutrition in children. Twenty-six preschool children were divided in two groups according to their initial iron reserves, as estimated from serum ferritin concentration, using a cutoff criterion of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Caballero B,Solomons NW,Batres R,Torún B

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in adults characterized the role of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with conflicting results; pediatric studies are still lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Genotyping for the -25385C/T polymorphism of the PXR gene in 187 white children with IBD and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lacher M,Kappler R,Schroepf S,Berkholz S,Ballauff A,Bufler P,Baurecht H,von Schweinitz D,Koletzko S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The most common cause of encopresis in children is functional fecal retention (FFR). An international working team suggested that FFR be defined by the following criteria: a history of >12 weeks of passage of <2 large-diameter bowel movements (BMs) per week, retentive posturing, and accompanying symptoms, su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Loening-Baucke V

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency (ID) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either an absolute (depleted iron stores) or a functional deficiency (caused by chronic inflammation). Differentiating between these 2 types of ID is important because they require a different therapeutic approach. Zinc protoporphyrin ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Akkermans MD,Vreugdenhil M,Hendriks DM,van den Berg A,Schweizer JJ,van Goudoever JB,Brus F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated nutritional status, pulmonary impairment, nutritional intake, and fat absorption in 73 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients to identify the primary factor(s) influencing growth. In general, the growth pattern in our patients was satisfactory since 60/73 were not underweight. When caloric intake is greater than o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Costantini D,Padoan R,Curcio L,Giunta A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The geometric mean is the recommended method for calculating gastric emptying in adults to correct for variable attenuation during the study. In children, it has been reported that a single posterior acquisition is sufficient. Our objective was to evaluate the relation between the values of gastric emptying ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Drubach LA,Kourmouzi V,Cao X,Zurakowski D,Fahey FH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric lipase has an important compensatory function in neonatal fat digestion. The activity level of pepsin and its role in protein digestion is less well understood. We have, therefore, studied the ontogeny of lipase and pepsin in the ferret, a species with a neonatal fat digestion pattern similar to that...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hamosh M,Henderson TR,Hamosh P

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (xIAP) deficiency is a primary immune deficiency disorder associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. About 17% of xIAP-deficient patients present with very early onset severe colitis with high mortality. We hypothesized that xIAP deficiency leads to defective generatio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gurram B,Hammelev E,Syverson G,Haribhai D,Yan K,Simpson P,Salzman N,Verbsky JW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Supplementing nutrition in children with severe epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is challenging because of skin and mucosal fragility. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is contraindicated in EB, whereas more invasive open surgical gastrostomy placement can be complicated by chronic leakage. The aim of the study w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patel K,Wells J,Jones R,Browne F,Moss C,Parikh D

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based studies on the prevalence of encopresis in children are scarce and generally outdated. Prevalence estimates based on clinical studies are unreliable because parents tend to be reticent to seek medical help for this problem. Professional help is necessary, however, because encopresis can lead...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Wal MF,Benninga MA,Hirasing RA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgA anti-gliadin antibodies (AGA), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) were analyzed in serum from 28 children with symptoms of celiac disease and villous atrophy in at least their first small bowel biopsy. We also assayed IL-2 and sIL-2R in 45 healthy children and IgA anti-gliadin antibo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Penedo-Pita M,Peteiro-Cartelle J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal epithelial restitution is the first part in the process of mucosal repair after injury in the intestine. Integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier is important as a first line of defense against bacteria and endotoxin. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Huang H,Xue J,Bauer JA,Giannone PJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:For the pediatric population, upper reference limits (URLs) for aminotransferase levels have not been established. The prevalence of high aminotransferase levels provides important information regarding the burden of liver disease in the current childhood obesity endemic. METHODS:We set the URL of alanine a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Park SH,Park HY,Kang JW,Park J,Shin KJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00