Contamination of gastrostomy feeding systems in children in a home-based enteral nutrition program.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring (LILT) is a well-established surgical treatment for short bowel syndrome. It has been shown to enhance peristalsis, decrease bacterial overgrowth, and extend mucosal contact time for nutrients. We present the results of a long-term follow-up of patients who u...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Reinshagen K,Kabs C,Wirth H,Hable N,Brade J,Zahn K,Hagl C,Jester I,Waag KL

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Infant colic (IC), with an estimated prevalence of 5% to 25%, has a high impact on health care costs. Furthermore, reported negative sequelae are disturbed parent-infant interaction, increased susceptibility to abdominal pain, and even child abuse. Its etiology remains unknown, leading to a wide variety in i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Steutel NF,Benninga MA,Langendam MW,de Kruijff I,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The small bowel follow-through (SBFT) is a noninvasive imaging modality for evaluating terminal ileum (TI) inflammation. The accuracy of this modality in pediatric patients is not well established. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively determined the sensitivity and specificity of SBFT for detecting TI in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Stenerson M,Vittinghoff E,Heyman MB,Kim GE,Gupta N

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in the inflammatory process in Crohn disease, a disease with an apparent polygenic basis. We investigated whether polymorphisms in multiple genes involved in the lipopolysaccharide-TNF inflammatory pathway are independently associated with Crohn disease in the Je...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Silbermintz A,Levine J,Weinstein T,Silver J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants receiving alimentation with cow milk-based formulas run a considerably high risk of incipient late metabolic acidosis, an early stage developing of manifest late metabolic acidosis. Is bone metabolism involved in pathophysiologic mechanisms characterizing this early stage of retention acido...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalhoff H,Diekmann L,Rudloff S,Manz F

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, we investigated the role of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) in the bone loss associated with celiac disease (CD) evaluating the effect of its pharmacological modulation on osteoclast activity. We previously demonstrated a significant association between the CB2 Q63R variant and CD, sugge...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tortora C,Punzo F,Argenziano M,Di Paola A,Tolone C,Strisciuglio C,Rossi F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) were studied to determine whether plasma fatty acids correlated with severity of their lung disease as assessed by pulmonary function testing. Results were compared with 19 normal subjects of similar age and sex. Linoleic acid content of all lipid fractions was significantly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gibson RA,Teubner JK,Haines K,Cooper DM,Davidson GP

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk was collected from eight mothers. Total lipid and free fatty acids were determined on collection. The samples were divided into aliquots and stored at 25, 4, or -11 degrees C for 6, 12, 24, or 48 h. Additional samples were stored at -11 or -70 degrees C for 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 weeks. The effect of temperature, lengt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lavine M,Clark RM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate esophageal body motor contractions occurring during esophageal reflux in pediatric patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:Patients referred for the evaluation of GERD who were evaluated with combined 24-hour pH probe and esophageal manometry test (MP24) were included. Pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chitkara DK,Fortunato C,Nurko S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effect of a therapeutic regimen of 7 days versus 14 days on the clinical manifestations of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children. METHODS:Ninety children (age 2-19 years) who had abdominal pain and/or recurrent vomiting were determined to have H. pylori gastritis by endoscopy, histology,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Berkowitz D,Rosenthal E,Naveh Y

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Duodenal tube test (DTT) is used as a preoperative screening to rule out biliary atresia (BA). In previous reports, DTT was assessed by the color of the duodenal fluid, but there were no quantitative criteria. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of DTT based on the total bile acid (TBA) concent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fukuoka T,Bessho K,Tachibana M,Satomura Y,Konishi A,Yasuda K,Kimura T,Hasegawa Y,Ueno T,Miyoshi Y,Ozono K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially hydrolyzed formulas (pHFs) are increasingly used worldwide, both in the prevention of atopic disease in at-risk infants and in the therapeutic management of infants with functional gastrointestinal manifestations. Because prevention is always preferable to treatment, we reviewed the literature aiming to find...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Alarcon P,Fleischer D,Hernell O,Kolacek S,Laignelet H,Lönnerdal B,Raman R,Rigo J,Salvatore S,Shamir R,Staiano A,Szajewska H,Van Goudoever HJ,von Berg A,Lee WS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dual sofosbuvir/daclatasvir (SOF/DCV) therapy is currently recommended by the European Association for Study of Liver (EASL) as an option for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults for all genotypes; however, it is still not considered for patients younger than 18 years old. We ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yakoot M,El-Shabrawi MH,AbdElgawad MM,Mahfouz AA,Helmy S,Abdo AM,El-Khayat HR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of de novo autoimmune hepatitis as a long-term complication after liver transplantation has been recently reported. The authors describe five liver allograft recipients who developed chronic hepatitis associated with autoimmune features. METHODS:Five of 155 liver transplant recipients at ris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hernandez HM,Kovarik P,Whitington PF,Alonso EM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although several studies report on the experience with adult eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)-related stricture, outcomes for pediatric patients with EoE-associated fibrostenosis and stricture is more limited. To address this, we aim to identify the adverse event (AE) rate and short-term outcomes of the larges...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Menard-Katcher C,Furuta GT,Kramer RE

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophagitis induced by medications has been recognized in adults but rarely in children. A child with hemorrhagic esophagitis resulting from taking doxycycline tablets for treatment is described and the pathophysiology of this condition is discussed. In pediatric cases treated by tablets or capsules, the possibility o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Kobayashi M,Sato H,Saito Y,Komatsu K,Harada Y

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of breast milk feeding versus formula feeding during the first 8 weeks of life on the development of local gastrointestinal humoral immune response by measuring fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA). Forty-four infants were studied and classified into two groups: breast milk (n = 21) and stand...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koutras AK,Vigorita VJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the effect of diet on the oral microbiota of infants, although diet is known to affect the gut microbiota. The aims of the present study were to compare the oral microbiota in breast-fed and formula-fed infants, and investigate growth inhibition of streptococci by infant-isolated lactob...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Holgerson PL,Vestman NR,Claesson R,Ohman C,Domellöf M,Tanner AC,Hernell O,Johansson I

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent bouts of abdominal pain in a 12-year-old patient were diagnosed as due to intermittent obstruction of the choledochus. The condition was corrected by choledochostomy. Incidental liver biopsy showed atypia of intrahepatic histiocytes. However, electron microscopy identified associated foreign bodies suspected...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Finley AJ,Ishak KG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG gliadin antibodies were determined with a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method--diffusion-in-gel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA)--and the results were related to small intestinal mucosal morphology in 234 children suspected of having malabsorption. Fifty-six of 58 chi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindberg T,Nilsson LA,Borulf S,Cavell B,Fällström SP,Jansson U,Stenhammar L,Stintzing G

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline deficiency leads to steatohepatitis, elevated transaminases, susceptibility to septic shock, and an increased risk of central catheter thrombosis. Children with intestinal failure (IF) are at risk for choline deficiency. In an unblinded, open-label study, we studied 7 children with IF on parenteral nutrition, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guerrerio AL,Mattis L,Conner KG,Hampsey J,Stasinopoulos DM,DeJong R,Boctor EM,Sheth S,Hamper UM,Scheimann AO

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our previous studies suggested that human milk proteases begin to hydrolyze proteins in the mammary gland and continue within the term infant' stomach. No research has measured milk protease and pepsin activity in the gastric aspirates of preterm infants after human milk feeding. This study investigated how t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Demers-Mathieu V,Nielsen SD,Underwood MA,Borghese R,Dallas DC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A large retrospective multicentre study was conducted in Spain to evaluate the efficiency of the new European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) criteria for the diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD). METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Hos...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Donat E,Ramos JM,Sánchez-Valverde F,Moreno A,Martinez MJ,Leis R,Peña-Quintana L,Castillejo G,Fernández S,Garcia Z,Ortigosa L,Balmaseda E,Marugán JM,Eizaguirre FJ,Lorenzo H,Barrio J,Ribes-Koninckx C,SEGHNP Working Group

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bone mineral deficiency continues to occur in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants despite formulas enriched in calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This study tested whether extra enteral Ca supplementation increases bone mineral content (BMC) and prevents dolichocephalic head flattening and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carroll WF,Fabres J,Nagy TR,Frazier M,Roane C,Pohlandt F,Carlo WA,Thome UH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The IMPACT-III measures health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The original IMPACT domain structure was developed based on expert opinion and was not psychometrically validated. This study developed a new domain structure based on the current IMPAC...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grant A,MacIntyre B,Kappelman MD,Otley AR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercalciuria and bone disease are frequently associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children and adults. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D intakes on hypercalciuria. We observed seven children aged 4-13 years receiving home cyclic TPN for 4 consecuti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Larchet M,Garabédian M,Bourdeau A,Gorski AM,Goulet O,Ricour C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Early amino acid administration has been recommended in preterm neonates to avoid protein catabolism. In the present work, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was used to evaluate the quantity of protein intake in preterm infants. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between protein intake and BUN duri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Roggero P,Giannì ML,Morlacchi L,Piemontese P,Liotto N,Taroni F,Mosca F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Aim of the study was to evaluate the response to hepatitis A and B vaccination in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:A total of 47 patients with IBD (25 ulcerative colitis, 14 Crohn's disease, and 8 indeterminate colitis) ages 3 to 17 years were compared with 50 healthy age- a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urganci N,Kalyoncu D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal sucrase activity, absent in the suckling rat, is evoked precociously by thyroid hormones. Since enterocytes migrate from crypt to villus tip, the question arises: at which level of the villus--crypt columns do the enterocytes respond with an increase of sucrase activity to thyroxin (T4)? Suckling rats (11 d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bustamante S,Neal D,Yamada K,Koldovský O

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal obstruction, enteritis, and colitis have been reported in patients with previously documented chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). We describe here an 11-year-old boy whose initial presentation was compatible with inflammatory bowel disease. A mild but persistent dermatitis was his only other manifestation ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindahl JA,Williams FH,Newman SL

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00