Changing patterns of free fatty acids in breast milk during storage.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a clinicopathologic disorder characterized by infiltration of eosinophils into the esophagus. Primary treatment approaches include topical corticosteroids and/or food elimination. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of combination therapy (topical c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Constantine G,Seth N,Chokshi N,Minard CG,Guffey D,Olive AP,Davis CM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have characterised the local inflammatory response in acute suppurative appendicitis (S), focal appendicitis (F), and normal appendices (C). Enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations, cells expressing IL-2 receptor, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and plasma cell isotypes and subclasses infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tsuji M,Puri P,Reen DJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant boy with severe portal hypertension developed failure to thrive and malabsorption. Clinical findings and ultrasonography suggested the presence of an arteriovenous shunt, and hepatic angiography confirmed the diagnosis and outlined the anatomy of the vascular malformation, which was an intrahepatic arteriopo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iñon AE,D'Agostino D

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In light of a paucity of data on the role of diet in colonoscopy preparation in paediatric population, the present study was designed to compare the effectiveness of clear liquid and low-fibre diets for breakfast and lunch on the day preceding colonoscopy in children. METHODS:This prospective, randomised tr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mytyk A,Lazowska-Przeorek I,Karolewska-Bochenek K,Kakol D,Banasiuk M,Walkowiak J,Albrecht P,Banaszkiewicz A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a noninvasive diagnostic tool for the digestive tract. We aim to investigate the feasibility and safety of newly developed magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCE) in children. METHODS:A total of 129 children who underwent MCE in Shanghai Children's Hospital were retrospectiv...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gu Z,Wang Y,Lin K,Wang X,Cheng W,Wang L,Zhang T,Liu H

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total esophagogastric dissociation (TED) was first described in 1997 by Bianchi as a new surgical procedure to treat severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children with neurological impairment. Recently, TED has been proposed in other conditions, such as esophageal atresia, esotracheal cleft, or c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Madre C,Serhal L,Michaud L,Bonnevalle M,de Lagausie P,Gottrand F,Bonnard A,Hugot JP

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Twenty-four-hour pH-metry represents the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Ambulatory esophageal pH recording provides a better reflection of occurrences under normal domestic living conditions, but it may influence physical activity. The aim of this study was to assess the influenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michaud L,Troadec F,Béghin L,El Rifai N,Guimber D,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of 200 Uruguayans between 0 and 86 years old was designed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is defined as a clinical syndrome of abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating after the ingestion of a standard lactose tolerance test dose (2 g of lactose per kilogr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggi R,Sayagues B,Fernandez A,Romero B,Barusso P,Hernandez C,Magariños M,Mendez G,Dilascio C,Martell M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yogurt has been shown to inhibit, by various mechanisms, pathogenic bacterial growth in vitro, including that of the rabbit Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1. To determine whether this in vitro inhibition by yogurt has an in vivo counterpart, 60 newly weaned New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to receive a diet su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gotteland M,Pochart P,Dabbech M,Bisetti N,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This randomized, placebo controlled trial was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of 10-mg zinc supplementation for the treatment of acute diarrhea in infants. METHODS:A total of 1110 infants aged 28 days to 5 months with acute diarrhea were enrolled and randomized to receive either zinc (n = 554) or ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fischer Walker CL,Bhutta ZA,Bhandari N,Teka T,Shahid F,Taneja S,Black RE,Zinc Study Group.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to compare the effects of oral midazolam and oral diazepam, administered with intravenous (IV) meperidine, on pre-procedural, procedural, and post-procedural sedation and recovery in children undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy. The costs of pre-procedure sedation were compared for...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martinez JL,Sutters KA,Waite S,Davis J,Medina E,Montano N,Merzel D,Marquez C

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a 1-week "triple therapy" in children with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and recurrent abdominal pain was studied. The effect of treatment was also studied in correlation to recurrent abdominal pain. METHODS:Thirty-two children with recurrent abdominal pain were investigated with H. pylori s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Casswall TH,Alfvén G,Drapinski M,Bergström M,Dahlström KA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients, aged 3 to 17 years, were randomized to receive oral sodium phosphate solution or a polyethylene glycol-based solution in preparation for elective colonoscopy. Nineteen patients received two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution (45 mL/1.7 m2/ dose) and 15 received polyethylene glycol-based solu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gremse DA,Sacks AI,Raines S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially hydrolyzed formulas (pHFs) are increasingly used worldwide, both in the prevention of atopic disease in at-risk infants and in the therapeutic management of infants with functional gastrointestinal manifestations. Because prevention is always preferable to treatment, we reviewed the literature aiming to find...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Alarcon P,Fleischer D,Hernell O,Kolacek S,Laignelet H,Lönnerdal B,Raman R,Rigo J,Salvatore S,Shamir R,Staiano A,Szajewska H,Van Goudoever HJ,von Berg A,Lee WS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption of macronutrients and energy intake were determined in 29 children aged 24-59 months, during convalescence from acute shigellosis. A 72 h metabolic balance study was performed to determine the absorption of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Eighteen children received a high-protein (5 g/kg/day) diet, and 11 c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kabir I,Malek MA,Mahalanabis D,Rahman MM,Khatun M,Wahed MA,Majid N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that feeding extensively hydrolyzed infant formula influenced the availability of arginine, glycine, histidine, lysine and threonine in full-term infants investigated during the first 2 months of life. In the present study, the nutritional effects of feeding partially hydrolyzed formula ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Decsi T,Veitl V,Burus I

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc concentrations in plasma, hair, and urine from children and young adults with insulin-requiring or Type I diabetes mellitus were significantly correlated with height, weight, and age, as well as with indices of metabolic control, i.e., fasting serum glucose, percent glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), and 24-h urine ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Canfield WK,Hambidge KM,Johnson LK

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that, in the fetal sheep, abolition of fluid ingestion early in gestation results in a profound gastrointestinal tract (GIT)-specific growth retardation and that these effects can be reversed if fetal swallowing is restored, even for relatively short periods (15 days). The fetal esophagus was ligated at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF,Harding R

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk was obtained on postpartum days 2-3 (colostrum) and days 7, 21, 42, and 84 from mothers of 18 very premature (VPT, 26-30 weeks gestational age), 28 premature (PT, 31-36 weeks), and 6 term (T, 37-40 weeks) infants. Lipids were extracted in chloroform-methanol and analyzed by thin-layer (TLC) and gas liquid chromat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bitman J,Wood DL,Mehta NR,Hamosh P,Hamosh M

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune thyroid diseases, and multiple sclerosis have a different seasonality of month of birth (MOB) from the general population. This study was undertaken to determine the seasonality of MOB in children with celiac d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lewy H,Meirson H,Laron Z

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Celiac disease (CD) is overrepresented among patients with Down syndrome (DS), who frequently lack any typical symptoms. Therefore, screening for CD is recommended in this high-risk group. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CD in Arab children with DS and evaluate the contribution of imm...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Hartman C,Pollack S,Hujerat M,Katz R,Gideoni O,Shamir R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic opiate loperamide (LPMD) is an antidiarrheal compound which affects both intestinal motility and the transport of water and electrolytes. We have investigated its effects on ion transport in the stripped ileal mucosa of rabbits, mounted in Ussing chambers in vitro. Addition of LPMD to serosal bathing med...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Fasano A,Rao MC,Ferola A,Migliavacca M,Marchesano G,Rubino A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to design a theory-based educational program for adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using an interactive multimedia CD-ROM and to test its effectiveness in improving knowledge in IBD. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Curriculum-based instruction using educational theory and prin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Boamah LM,Bohren JR,Pentiuk S,Baker R,Yi M,Moyer MS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate diagnostic performance and actual costs in clinical practice of immumoglobulin (Ig)G/IgA deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies (DGP) as a complement to IgA antibodies against tissue transglutaminase (tTG) for the diagnosis of pediatric celiac disease (CD). METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Olen O,Gudjónsdóttir AH,Browaldh L,Hessami M,Elvin K,Liedberg AS,Neovius M,Grahnquist L

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Leptin plays an important role in the energy balance and may be affected by hormonal and metabolic derangement associated with chronic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between leptin, proinflammatory cytokines and nutritional status with regard to clinical status in homozygous del...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schmitt-Grohé S,Hippe V,Igel M,von Bergmann K,Posselt HG,Krahl A,Smaczny C,Wagner TO,Nikolaizik W,Lentze MJ,Zielen S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the in vitro effect(s) of a bovine-based human breast milk fortifier (HMF) on human intestinal cells. HMF increases the expression of BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein (Bnip3) and cell death; the prostaglandin analogue misoprostol will rescue...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Diehl-Jones W,Archibald A,Gordon JW,Mughal W,Hossain Z,Friel JK

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies are serologic markers for celiac disease (CD). The aim was to determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of different immunoglobulin isotypes against tTG. METHODS:Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-tTG, IgG-tTG, and IgG1-tTG were measured in radioligand binding ass...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Agardh D,Borulf S,Lernmark A,Ivarsson SA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Breast-fed infants have relatively high proportions of faecal bifidobacteria. This bifidogenic microbiota is at least partly explained by the high levels of prebiotic oligosaccharides in human milk. The present study aimed at testing the effect of solid foods with added prebiotic galacto- and fructo-oligosac...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Scholtens PA,Alles MS,Bindels JG,van der Linde EG,Tolboom JJ,Knol J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical expression of allergic disease is the consequence of a series of complex gene-environment interactions that occur at the materno-fetal interface and throughout infancy, leading to persistence of the Th2 immune response. It has been proposed that atopic eczema is the cutaneous manifestation of a systemic d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cox HE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00