Liver function in early congenital syphilis: does penicillin cause a deterioration?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although perianal complications of Crohn disease (CD) are commonly encountered in clinical practice, the epidemiology of perianal CD among populations of children is poorly understood. We sought to characterize the prevalence of perianal disease in a large and diverse population of pediatric patients with CD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Adler J,Dong S,Eder SJ,Dombkowski KJ,ImproveCareNow Pediatric IBD Learning Health System.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Current pediatric guidelines allow noninvasive diagnosis of celiac disease in selected children. We investigated in a large cohort study whether the severity of villous atrophy at diagnosis is associated with clinical characteristics or long-term health outcomes, thus having a prognostic significance. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kröger S,Kurppa K,Repo M,Huhtala H,Kaukinen K,Lindfors K,Arvola T,Kivelä L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clinical evidence of the use of probiotics in pediatric NAFLD, framed within gut microbiota response, is herein discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:The assistance of a new microbiological approach in probiotics' design is playing a central role in NAFLD clinical management. Experimental studies demonstrated t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Putignani L,Alisi A,Nobili V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are known to provide energy to colonocytes, whereas overproduction of SCFAs can cause mucosal injury in premature infants. Our objective was to investigate the effects of the oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (B breve) on fecal lactic acid and SCFAs in low bir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wang C,Shoji H,Sato H,Nagata S,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at risk for vitamin and mineral deficiencies because of long-term inflammation in the gut mucosa and decreased oral intake. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of vitamin and zinc deficiencies in patients with newly diagnosed IBD compared w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alkhouri RH,Hashmi H,Baker RD,Gelfond D,Baker SS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often report gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in their children. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether infants at high risk for developing ASD (ie, siblings of children diagnosed as having ASD) show greater prevalence of GI pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Penn AH,Carver LJ,Herbert CA,Lai TS,McIntire MJ,Howard JT,Taylor SF,Schmid-Schönbein GW,Dobkins KR

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in children with many clinical manifestations, leading to misdiagnoses such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, infantile colic, and lactose intolerance with inappropriate prescribing. We aimed to determine the impact of infant feeding guidelines on CMA pres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wauters L,Brown T,Venter C,Dziubak R,Meyer R,Brogan B,Walsh J,Fox AT,Shah N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The system of institutional review boards (IRBs) was established about 30 years ago for the protection of human subjects and as a mechanism for assuring an independent peer review of research activities. To keep pace with an evolving environment, a new model for human research oversight is needed that focuses less on ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koski G

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic constipation is one of the most frequent complaints in childhood. Although there is evidence that gastrointestinal flora is important in gut motility, there is little evidence that gut flora is abnormal in constipation. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria increase stool frequency and decrease consistency in normal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Benninga M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiation of Crohn disease (CD) from ulcerative colitis (UC) is challenging when inflammation is predominantly colonic. The paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) classes algorithm was developed to bring consistency to labelling, but used physician-assigned diagnosis as the criterion standard. We...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dhaliwal J,Siddiqui I,Muir J,Rinawi F,Church PC,Walters TD,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum levels of five acute phase proteins (APP) were measured in 18 children with Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) and in two control groups. The levels of C-reactive protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, C9, and Factor B were significantly raised in patients with CD and UC with g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Campbell CA,Walker-Smith JA,Hindocha P,Adinolfi M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Less than one-tenth of the carriers of the risk genes HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 develop celiac disease, suggesting that other genetic and environmental factors are important in the pathogenesis. The role of gut microbiota has been addressed previously with inconsistent findings. Our aim was to evaluate microbiota, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalliomäki M,Satokari R,Lähteenoja H,Vähämiko S,Grönlund J,Routi T,Salminen S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of reserpine on rat pancreatic growth, to evaluate if reserpine-caused alterations can be prevented by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and/or cerulein treatment, to evaluate the time course of rat pancreas recovery after reserpine, and to determine if EGF and/or cerulein...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bérubé FL,Benrezzak O,Vanier M,Morisset J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in measuring mucosal inflammation in Crohn disease (CD), but there are minimal data correlating the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) versions (PCDAI, weighted Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index [wPCDAI], abbreviated Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Levine A,Walters TD,Focht G,Otley A,López VN,Koletzko S,Baldassano R,Mack D,Hyams J,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of childhood constipation, stool characteristics, and their relationship with toilet training and age of introduction of cow's milk. METHODS:A total of 4231 children born in 2004, from a birth cohort study, were assessed at 12, 24, and 48 months of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mota DM,Barros AJ,Santos I,Matijasevich A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of celiac disease (CD) has increased significantly in recent years, and risk prediction and early diagnosis have become imperative especially in at-risk families. In a previous study, we identified individuals with CD based on the expression profile of a set of candidate genes in peripheral blo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Galatola M,Cielo D,Panico C,Stellato P,Malamisura B,Carbone L,Gianfrani C,Troncone R,Greco L,Auricchio R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A large retrospective multicentre study was conducted in Spain to evaluate the efficiency of the new European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) criteria for the diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD). METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Hos...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Donat E,Ramos JM,Sánchez-Valverde F,Moreno A,Martinez MJ,Leis R,Peña-Quintana L,Castillejo G,Fernández S,Garcia Z,Ortigosa L,Balmaseda E,Marugán JM,Eizaguirre FJ,Lorenzo H,Barrio J,Ribes-Koninckx C,SEGHNP Working Group

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently a standard therapy for obstructive hydrocephalus. These shunts are associated with a variety of abdominal complications, one of which is the development of ascites. We report an 11-year-old girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in whom a low-grade peritoneal infection present...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goodman GM,Gourley GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the episodes of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) by reducing the incidence of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. Although baclofen has been shown to reduce reflux symptoms in adults, data in pediatric patients are ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vadlamudi NB,Hitch MC,Dimmitt RA,Thame KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel contrast radiography is often suggested as the first diagnostic tool in evaluating pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of small bowel radiography compared with terminal ileal biopsies in diagnosing pediatric inflammatory...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Batres LA,Maller ES,Ruchelli E,Mahboubi S,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 without electrolytes as a 1-day bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. METHODS:A prospective study of 45 children undergoing colonoscopy prescribed PEG 3350 without electrolytes mixed with a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walia R,Steffen R,Feinberg L,Worley S,Mahajan L

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to develop a questionnaire evaluating the frequency of symptoms over time of concomitant childhood bladder and bowel dysfunctions (CBBDs) in 5- to 12-year-old children and to assess its feasibility and aspects of validity and reliability. METHODS:The Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysf...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen ML,Bols EMJ,Bastiaenen CHG,Benninga MA,de Bie RA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of maternal folate status and human milk folate content on infant folate status was studied in 11 lactating women taking folate supplements throughout pregnancy and lactation. Nursing mothers not taking folate supplements, as well as nonpregnant, nonlactating women, were also studied. Maternal and infant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Smith AM,Picciano MF,Deering RH

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:A select group of children with short bowel syndrome (SBS) and intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) fulfill the criteria for isolated liver transplantation (iLTx). Long-term results in this group of patients have not been reported. METHODS:A retrospective study of the medical records ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Taha AM,Sharif K,Johnson T,Clarke S,Murphy MS,Gupte GL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) is the most common of the urea cycle disorders and follows an X-linked inheritance pattern. The classical form in male infants causes vomiting and lethargy in the neonatal period; if untreated the severe hyperammonaemia can cause acute neurotoxic complications and permanent...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Selvanathan A,Hertzog A,Lemberg DA,Ellaway C

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic review of literature was performed on the practice of mucous fistula refeeding in neonates with short bowel syndrome. No randomised controlled studies were identified. Case series reports of 30 infants showed improved weight gain (from -2.36 +/- 1.24 to 21.06 +/- 3.02 g/d) and reduced need for total paren...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Richardson L,Banerjee S,Rabe H

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying causes of chronic diarrhea beginning early in life are increasingly well defined. Infectious and post-infectious enteropathies and food sensitive/allergic enteropathy account for the majority of cases. Recent attention has focused on characterizing defined entities, which cause protracted diarrhea in in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sherman PM,Mitchell DJ,Cutz E

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diarrhea is frequently observed among critically ill children (CIC) admitted for intensive care. There is increasing evidence that probiotics decrease the incidence of acute infectious and nosocomial and antibiotic induced diarrhea amongst children hospitalized in nonintensive care settings. Despite theoretic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Srinivasan R,Meyer R,Padmanabhan R,Britto J

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effect of a therapeutic regimen of 7 days versus 14 days on the clinical manifestations of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children. METHODS:Ninety children (age 2-19 years) who had abdominal pain and/or recurrent vomiting were determined to have H. pylori gastritis by endoscopy, histology,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Berkowitz D,Rosenthal E,Naveh Y

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We conducted this mass screening study to determine the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) and characterize the celiac iceberg among Saudi pediatric population in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:During the study period (January 2014-June 2016), we have conducted a cross-sectional, mass scre...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Al-Hussaini A,Troncone R,Khormi M,AlTuraiki M,Alkhamis W,Alrajhi M,Halal T,Fagih M,Alharbi S,Bashir MS,Chentoufi AA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00