Comparison of Recommendations for Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Children and Adolescents: A Position Paper of the Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

abstract：:Mucins are complex glycoproteins that cover the intestinal mucosal surface and are thought to provide protection against enteropathogenic infections by preventing bacterial adherence and subsequent colonization, invasion and toxin delivery. The aims of this study was to evaluate the capacity of intestinal mucin to inh...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Smith CJ,Kaper JB,Mack DR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the enzyme Na,K-ATPase was studied in hepatic tissue from Sprague-Dawley rats at 18-20 days of gestation, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days, and young adulthood (45 days). A developmental pattern was demonstrated for total and membrane-associated Na,K-ATPase activity. The activity in tissue homogenate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duffy LF,Karl PI,Daum F,Fisher SE

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present review was to provide recommendations on the use of hydrolysates in infants when formula feeding is initiated. METHODS:We performed an overview of reviews followed by a systematic review of subsequently published trials. RESULTS:We found 8 systematic reviews; only 1 study of limited ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Bhatia J,Shamir R,Agostoni C,Turck D,Staiano A,Szajewska H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of human recombinant growth hormone (GH) after massive small bowel resection was studied in 38 weaning female Wistar rats (65 +/- 5 days old; 193 +/- 26 g). Animals underwent a 80% small bowel resection, leaving in place similar lengths of jejunum and ileum. Animals were assigned to four groups: group A (n ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benhamou PH,Canarelli JP,Leroy C,De Boissieu D,Dupont C

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acarboxy prothrombin was detected in the plasma of 48 of 128 umbilical cord plasma samples and in all of 65 patients receiving coumadin. None was found in 20 normal adults. Although the prevalence was the same in blacks, whites, and neonates of mixed origin, levels were significantly higher in blacks. There was a nega...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Atkinson PM,Bradlow BA,Moulineaux JD,Walker NP

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：SUMMARY:Randomized controlled trials in the pediatric population that support the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) are lacking. Studies are needed to establish the safety of long-term acid suppression in infants and children, as well as to confirm a causal relationsh...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rudolph CD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition during the suckling period imposed by maternal protein deficiency during lactation resulted in elevated inositol triphosphatase activity (units per gram of wet tissue) in the ileum and lower phytase activity in the duodenum and jejunum. Activities of inositol triphosphatase in the duodenum and jejunum a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rao RK,Ramakrishnan CV

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Questionnaires exist to assess inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related knowledge of adults. Owing to wording and content concerns, these were believed to be inappropriate for use in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire to assess disease-related knowledge of pediatric pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haaland D,Day AS,Otley A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lutein and zeaxanthin are dietary carotenoids that may influence visual and cognitive development. The objective of this study was to provide the first data on distribution of carotenoids in the infant brain and compare concentrations in preterm and term infants. METHODS:Voluntarily donated brain tissues fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vishwanathan R,Kuchan MJ,Sen S,Johnson EJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of alkaline phosphatase, maltase, and sucrase activities in the duodenum of the chick embryo was followed in organ culture in chemically defined medium; 14-day duodenum was used in most experiments, with comparisons being made with 18-day tissue. As has been previously shown for the other enzymes, sucr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moog F,Goellner JJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Including individuals with lived experience in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is essential to establishing a research agenda that is mutually impactful to both those treating and those experiencing the disease. METHODS:Using the James Lind Alliance approach to research priority setting, a 10-m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grant A,Crane M,Laupacis A,Griffiths A,Burnett D,Hood A,Kluthe C,Maghera M,Mann M,Mansi M,Murray K,Trempe MJ,Otley A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During two treatment periods (4 weeks each), serum immunoreactive trypsin (IRT), immunoreactive human lipase in stool (IRL), and chymotrypsin (CT) activity in stool were determined in 16 cystic fibrosis patients and compared with fecal fat excretion (72-h sampling). Fecal fat estimation revealed mild to severe steator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Regele S,Henker J,Münch R,Barbier Y,Stern M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old girl with a 1-year history of elevated serum alanine transferase was hospitalized because of liver failure. Low prothrombin time (12%) prevented needle liver biopsy. Because of a high titer of antismooth-muscle antibodies (1:500), a tentative diagnosis of "autoimmune" chronic active hepatitis was made an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggiore G,Bernard O,Hadchouel M,Alagille D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines may be less immunogenic in individuals with celiac disease (CD). A pre-S vaccine (Sci-B-Vac) has demonstrated superior immunogenicity compared with standard HBV vaccines in several diseases. We compared the short-term immunogenicity of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heshin-Bekenstein M,Turner D,Shamir R,Bar-Meir M,Dagan R,Zevit N,Silbermintz A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Herein we report the results of mutation-based screening for Wilson disease (WD) in 2 isolated populations of Sardinia and the Greek island of Kalymnos. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mutation analysis was performed in 110 and 9 WD families originating respectively from Sardinia and Kalymons using single-strand confo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zappu A,Magli O,Lepori MB,Dessì V,Diana S,Incollu S,Kanavakis E,Nicolaidou P,Manolaki N,Fretzayas A,De Virgiliis S,Cao A,Loudianos G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency (ID) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either an absolute (depleted iron stores) or a functional deficiency (caused by chronic inflammation). Differentiating between these 2 types of ID is important because they require a different therapeutic approach. Zinc protoporphyrin ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Akkermans MD,Vreugdenhil M,Hendriks DM,van den Berg A,Schweizer JJ,van Goudoever JB,Brus F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) describes the physical, social, and emotional attitudes and behavior of people in relation to health status. By the 1980s, HRQOL was noted to be impaired in chronic diseases but inflammatory bowel disease, had not been extensively described. METHODS:This review summari...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Irvine EJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be particularly challenging during the pediatric age with a relevant impact on patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Disease activity accounts for only a small part of the variability in HRQoL, and psychological factors can play a significant role. We aimed to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Carlo C,Bramuzzo M,Canaletti C,Udina C,Cozzi G,Pavanello PM,Rampado S,Martelossi S,Giudici F,Di Leo G,Barbi E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The coexistence of celiac disease (CeD) and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in pediatric patients has been increasingly recognized. In the current study, we have aimed to assess the outcomes of therapeutic dietary interventions in a cohort of pediatric patients with CeD and EoE. METHODS:Pediatric patient reco...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patton T,Chugh A,Padhye L,DeGeeter C,Guandalini S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yogurt has been shown to inhibit, by various mechanisms, pathogenic bacterial growth in vitro, including that of the rabbit Escherichia coli strain RDEC-1. To determine whether this in vitro inhibition by yogurt has an in vivo counterpart, 60 newly weaned New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to receive a diet su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gotteland M,Pochart P,Dabbech M,Bisetti N,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that a spiral myotomy and delayed definitive procedure is a viable alternative for esophageal reconstruction in long-gap esophageal atresia. In this study we sought to determine whether this procedure leads to esophageal motility disturbances and to compare the manometric findings with ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Levine JJ,Shoshany G,Davidson M,Kimura K

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine whether embedding into the radiology report a patient-specific plan in the event of gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tube dysfunction reduces the need for after-hours utilization of pediatric interventional radiology resources for the replacement of GJ tubes. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sharafinski ME Jr,Sehnert E,Moe D,Zhang L,Simpson P,Vo NJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercalciuria and bone disease are frequently associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children and adults. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D intakes on hypercalciuria. We observed seven children aged 4-13 years receiving home cyclic TPN for 4 consecuti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Larchet M,Garabédian M,Bourdeau A,Gorski AM,Goulet O,Ricour C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term follow-up of randomised trials and observational studies provide the best evidence presently available to assess long-term effects of nutrition, and such studies are an important component in determining optimal infant feeding practices. Attrition is, however, an almost inevitable occurrence with increasing ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fewtrell MS,Domellöf M,Hojsak I,Hulst JM,Kennedy K,Koletzko B,Mihatsh W,Stijnen T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Osteoporosis is the most common manifestation of untreated celiac disease (CD). Bone quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has recently emerged as a new modality for bone status assessment. We evaluated bone status in children with CD using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative ultrasound. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hartman C,Hino B,Lerner A,Eshach-Adiv O,Berkowitz D,Shaoul R,Pacht A,Rozenthal E,Tamir A,Shamaly H,Shamir R

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated fecal clearance of alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) as a method of detecting and quantitating intestinal protein loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. We investigated alpha 1-AT clearance (C alpha 1-AT) in 14 patients (seven with Crohn's disease, seven with ulcerative colitis) and in 10 childr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grill BB,Hillemeier AC,Gryboski JD

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) level is an important marker for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, yet the cutoff level and clinical application is not well defined. This study aimed to evaluate the role of GGT as a screening marker among diverse etiologies of infantile cholestasis. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu FT,Wu JF,Hsu HY,Ni YH,Chang MH,Chao CI,Chen HL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The geometric mean is the recommended method for calculating gastric emptying in adults to correct for variable attenuation during the study. In children, it has been reported that a single posterior acquisition is sufficient. Our objective was to evaluate the relation between the values of gastric emptying ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Drubach LA,Kourmouzi V,Cao X,Zurakowski D,Fahey FH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature infants receiving alimentation with cow milk-based formulas run a considerably high risk of incipient late metabolic acidosis, an early stage developing of manifest late metabolic acidosis. Is bone metabolism involved in pathophysiologic mechanisms characterizing this early stage of retention acido...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kalhoff H,Diekmann L,Rudloff S,Manz F

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of de novo autoimmune hepatitis as a long-term complication after liver transplantation has been recently reported. The authors describe five liver allograft recipients who developed chronic hepatitis associated with autoimmune features. METHODS:Five of 155 liver transplant recipients at ris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hernandez HM,Kovarik P,Whitington PF,Alonso EM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00