Chick embryo intestine in culture: influence of insulin and other hormones on sucrase, maltase, and alkaline phosphatase.

abstract：:The dietary intake of essential fatty acids is reflected by the plasma lipid composition. Only scanty data is available on the pattern of plasma fatty acids in young children and the influence of different environments. We analyzed the fatty acid composition of plasma sterolesters, triglycerides, and phospholipids in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Abiodun PO,Laryea MD,Schmid S,Bremer HJ

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially hydrolyzed formulas (pHFs) are increasingly used worldwide, both in the prevention of atopic disease in at-risk infants and in the therapeutic management of infants with functional gastrointestinal manifestations. Because prevention is always preferable to treatment, we reviewed the literature aiming to find...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Alarcon P,Fleischer D,Hernell O,Kolacek S,Laignelet H,Lönnerdal B,Raman R,Rigo J,Salvatore S,Shamir R,Staiano A,Szajewska H,Van Goudoever HJ,von Berg A,Lee WS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisapride is used frequently in premature neonates as a gastrointestinal prokinetic drug. Concerns exist, however, about its safety because of its effect on the QT interval. Premature infants could be at higher risk for side effects because of their immaturity. This prospective study investigated the pharmac...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cools F,Benatar A,Bougatef A,Vandenplas Y

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic gene therapy represents a new approach for treating a variety of genetic and acquired diseases and has many potential applications in gastroenterology. Somatic gene therapy is based on the ability to transfer recombinant genes efficiently into somatic tissues, such as the liver or intestine, and achieve expres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ledley FD

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic and therapeutic benefits of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) have been documented in adults, with few data available on pediatric patients. We evaluated the diagnostic and therapeutic utility of DBE in children. METHODS:A prospective assessment of 113 DBE procedures in 58 consecutive children you...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urs AN,Martinelli M,Rao P,Thomson MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a rare chronic cholestatic condition of unknown etiology, frequently associated with inflammatory bowel disease and characterized by diffuse fibrosing and inflammatory destruction of the intra- and/or extrahepatic biliary duct system. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study involved...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davies YK,Cox KM,Abdullah BA,Safta A,Terry AB,Cox KL

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of nutritional copper deficiency were identified in a nursery institute for severely handicapped patients. All had been on prolonged enteral feeding of a copper-deficient diet and all had abnormalities related to the copper deficiency. Two of them had leukopenia, with or without macrocytic and normochromic a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Higuchi S,Higashi A,Nakamura T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium absorption from tricalcium phosphate (TCP) was compared to that from calcium chloride, CaCl2, in the presence and absence of carrageenan in the rat model. There was no difference in percent calcium absorption as indicated by femur uptake of TCP or CaCl2 intrinsically labeled with 45Ca given by gavage (78.4 +/-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koo J,Weaver CM,Neylan MJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The etiological factors of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in children differ from those in adults. To date, no study has assessed the clinical course of CP in young children. The aim of our study was to evaluate the etiology and the clinical presentation of the disease in children with disease onset before 5 year...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wejnarska K,Kolodziejczyk E,Wertheim-Tysarowska K,Dadalski M,Sobczynska-Tomaszewska A,Kierkus J,Bal J,Rygiel AM,Oracz G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely held belief that 50% of the iron in human milk is absorbed is based on studies that have used an extrinsic radioactive iron tag. To determine the validity of an extrinsic tag, it is necessary to label the milk intrinsically with one isotope and to compare absorption of this isotope with absorption of anothe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Figueroa-Colón R,Elwell JH,Jackson E,Osborne JW,Fomon SJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is used to manage biliary pathology in pediatric patients. Plastic biliary stents have been used in this population for obstructive lesions and bile leaks; however, they are sometimes not effective due to migration, occlusion, or ineffective sealing. Fully cover...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mark JA,Mack CL,Marwan AI,Kramer RE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that feeding extensively hydrolyzed infant formula influenced the availability of arginine, glycine, histidine, lysine and threonine in full-term infants investigated during the first 2 months of life. In the present study, the nutritional effects of feeding partially hydrolyzed formula ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Decsi T,Veitl V,Burus I

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:Neurogastroenterology and motility (NGM) disorders are common in childhood and are often very debilitating. Although pediatric gastroenterology fellows are expected to obtain training in the diagnosis and management of patients with these disorders, there is an ongoing concern for unmet needs and lack of expos...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khlevner J,Rosen R,Ambartsumyan L,Lusman SS,Rosen JM,Yacob D,Mousa H,Nurko S,Di Lorenzo C,Boruta M,Ratcliffe EM,Feinstein L,Snyder J,Wood RJ,Graham K,Saps M,Gyawali CP,Rodriguez L,Belkind-Gerson J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an inverse relationship between gestational age, birth weight and the time of first neonatal bowel movement. The authors hypothesized that delayed passage of meconium might result from a delayed maturation of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Voskuijl WP,Omari TI,Kok JH,Taminiau JA,Benninga MA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Commissioned by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), we investigated how European physicians training in these fields are educated in nutrition. A survey on time spent in nutrition training, composition of multidisciplinary nutrition teams, and topics covered during...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Broekaert IJ,Jahnel J,Moes N,van der Doef H,Hojsak I,Tzivinikos C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total esophagogastric dissociation (TED) was first described in 1997 by Bianchi as a new surgical procedure to treat severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children with neurological impairment. Recently, TED has been proposed in other conditions, such as esophageal atresia, esotracheal cleft, or c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Madre C,Serhal L,Michaud L,Bonnevalle M,de Lagausie P,Gottrand F,Bonnard A,Hugot JP

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2011, the United States Surgeon General issued a call to action to "identify and address obstacles to greater availability of safe banked donor milk for fragile infants." The purpose of the present study is to analyze patterns in donor human milk (DHM) and fortifier use in level 2, 3, and 4 neonatal facili...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrin MT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formula-fed, term infants were evaluated in two studies that assessed the influence on stool characteristics of protein source and iron content of the formula. Parental observations of infants' stool characteristics were recorded on standard forms. Green was the primary stool color for infants receiving whey-predomina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malacaman EE,Abbousy FK,Crooke D,Nauyok G Jr

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to perform a retrospective observational review of the present management and outcome of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) at King's College Hospital and to use results to inform appropriate guidelines. METHODS:A retrospective review of 62 patients diag...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kronsten V,Fitzpatrick E,Baker A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 31 infants, 28 with cow's milk protein sensitive enteropathy (CMPSE) and 3 controls, was studied for severity and extent of mucosal damage of the upper small bowel in relation to the development of clinical symptoms. Following challenge with the offending cow's milk, 18 infants (Group 1) developed severe m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iyngkaran N,Yadav M,Boey CG,Lam KL

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breast-feeding during the first 4 to 6 months of life, but limited information is available regarding the growth performance of infants fed according to the recommendation. The present study used data from the Euro-Growth study to determine the growth ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haschke F,van't Hof MA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the practice of introducing complementary feeding across Europe. We aim at describing times of solid introduction in healthy infants in 5 European countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between October 2002 and June 2004, 1678 healthy term infants were either breast-fed (BF) for at least 4 m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schiess S,Grote V,Scaglioni S,Luque V,Martin F,Stolarczyk A,Vecchi F,Koletzko B,European Childhood Obesity Project.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although perianal complications of Crohn disease (CD) are commonly encountered in clinical practice, the epidemiology of perianal CD among populations of children is poorly understood. We sought to characterize the prevalence of perianal disease in a large and diverse population of pediatric patients with CD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Adler J,Dong S,Eder SJ,Dombkowski KJ,ImproveCareNow Pediatric IBD Learning Health System.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gliadin proteins play a key role in the pathogenesis of celiac disease; however, as a screen for celiac disease, anti-gliadin antibody testing has been replaced by the more sensitive and specific serological assays for transglutaminase autoantibodies (TGAA). A new generation of anti-gliadin antibody assays...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Liu E,Li M,Emery L,Taki I,Barriga K,Tiberti C,Eisenbarth GS,Rewers MJ,Hoffenberg EJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 24-month-old female child experienced watery diarrhea, growth failure, and abdominal pain from age 3 months. Hypergastrinemia, hypochlorhydria, and fundic gastritis were documented. A secretin stimulation test was normal but protein meal stimulation revealed an abnormal serum gastrin response. Antral biopsies reveal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Euler AR,Lechago J,Byrne W,France GL

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interferon-alpha was the first accepted treatment of chronic hepatitis C. In recent years, adding ribavirin has produced better response rates in adult patients than monotherapy with interferon-alpha. Whether adding ribavirin also improves treatment results in pediatric patients remains unclear. METHODS:Twe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Süoğlu D OD,Elkabes B,Sökücü S,Saner G

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common cause of portal hypertension in children. Predisposing conditions for PVT are obscure in more than half of the cases. Variceal bleeding and splenomegaly are the most frequent initial manifestations. Radiologic imaging studies are the mainstay for diagnosis. Treatment includes p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giouleme O,Theocharidou E

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dexlansoprazole MR 30  mg once daily (QD) is approved in adults for the treatment of symptomatic nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis (EE); 60  mg is approved for healing EE. The present study assesses the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and safety of d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kukulka M,Wu J,Perez MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00