Decreased prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in black obese children.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We prospectively studied children with portal hypertension (PHT) for portal hypertensive duodenopathy (PHTD) and small bowel intestinal permeability (SIP) with the objectives of defining histopathological parameters for PHTD and to find out whether any association existed among structural changes, SIP, and nu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Borkar VV,Poddar U,Kumari N,Singh S,Roy R,Yachha SK

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) is a 33 amino acid peptide hormone released from enteroendocrine L-cells following nutrient ingestion. It has been shown to exert trophic effects on the gut. We set out to measure GLP-2 concentrations in blood in children with diarrhoea and malnutrition. METHODS:GLP-2 levels ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Besa EC,Chandwe K,Banda R,Munalula L,Kalomo L,Amadi B,Kelly P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to report the late morbidity of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in a pediatric population and to identify possible risk factors for complications developing after PEG insertion. METHODS:A PEG was placed in 110 children between 1 May 1990 and 1 January 1997 using the pull tec...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ségal D,Michaud L,Guimber D,Ganga-Zandzou PS,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Information on epithelial functions of the residual small or colonic bowel after resection for necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in human infants is scarce. Our aim is to evaluate epithelial functions in the intestinal resection margins of tissue obtained at bowel resection for acute NEC and consecutive stoma ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schaart MW,de Bruijn AC,Bouwman DM,de Krijger RR,van Goudoever JB,Tibboel D,Renes IB

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) is a known complication of cirrhosis in adults, but there is little information on its incidence and outcome in children with liver disease. We report 14 patients with POPH and present a synthesis of the medical literature. METHODS:Diagnosis of POPH in the 14 patients was b...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ecochard-Dugelay E,Lambert V,Schleich JM,Duché M,Jacquemin E,Bernard O

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) may play a major role in sustaining mucosal integrity; however, NO has been also implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-related tissue injury. We investigated the effects of L-arginine and NG-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the acetylc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sayan H,Ozacmak VH,Altaner S,Aktas RG,Arslan SO

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Several serologic assays are commercially available to aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE). Our objective in this study was to assess the performance of a novel combined antigen-screening assay for GSE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:: Deidentified sera from 111 pediatric patients suspected o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jaskowski TD,Donaldson MR,Hull CM,Wilson AR,Hill HR,Zone JJ,Book LS

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare efficacy of two micronutrient sprinkle supplementation on growth, anemia, and iron deficiency in Cambodian infants. METHODS:A total of 204 infants aged 6 months and living in Kompong Chhnang Province, Cambodia were randomly assigned to receive daily supplements of either iron (12.5 mg)...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giovannini M,Sala D,Usuelli M,Livio L,Francescato G,Braga M,Radaelli G,Riva E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of treated and untreated eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and examine the presenting symptoms of EE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective and prospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with EE at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. EE was defined as greater than 20 eo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Spergel JM,Brown-Whitehorn TF,Beausoleil JL,Franciosi J,Shuker M,Verma R,Liacouras CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines may be less immunogenic in individuals with celiac disease (CD). A pre-S vaccine (Sci-B-Vac) has demonstrated superior immunogenicity compared with standard HBV vaccines in several diseases. We compared the short-term immunogenicity of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heshin-Bekenstein M,Turner D,Shamir R,Bar-Meir M,Dagan R,Zevit N,Silbermintz A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen infants with severe hypernatremic dehydration secondary to acute gastroenteritis were rehydrated during the 1st day with an oral glucose electrolyte solution containing 60 mmol sodium/L at a mean rate of 120 ml/kg/24 h. These 18 children were safely treated with oral therapy alone. No convulsions were observe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Blum D,Brasseur D,Kahn A,Brachet E

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence and location at diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents in northern France between 1988 and 1999. METHODS:A 12-year prospective population-based study was conducted by gastroenterologists and pediatric gastroenterologists of northern France (1,312,141 child...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Auvin S,Molinié F,Gower-Rousseau C,Brazier F,Merle V,Grandbastien B,Marti R,Lerebours E,Dupas JL,Colombel JF,Salomez JL,Cortot A,Turck D

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unclear how diagnostic tests for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children relate to the course of symptoms during follow-up. METHODS:During 1 year, all children (ages 0-18 years), who underwent pH-metry and/or pH multichannel intraluminal impedance (MII), were included after written informed...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Pol RJ,van den Ouweland M,Loots CM,Vandenplas Y,Benninga MA,van Wijk MP

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In traditional access endoscopy (TAE), patients are booked for endoscopy following a gastroenterology clinic assessment. In contrast, open access endoscopy (OAE) patients are seen for the first time on the day of the procedure, providing same day procedural consent. Controversy exists over the use of OAE in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Isaac DM,Persad R,Huynh HQ,Shirton L,Turner JM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effect of a therapeutic regimen of 7 days versus 14 days on the clinical manifestations of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children. METHODS:Ninety children (age 2-19 years) who had abdominal pain and/or recurrent vomiting were determined to have H. pylori gastritis by endoscopy, histology,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Berkowitz D,Rosenthal E,Naveh Y

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 14-month-old female who presented with hepatomegaly 1 month after abdominal trauma. Eight years later, radiographic and histologic studies confirmed the diagnosis of Budd--Chiari syndrome with evolution to cirrhosis. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schwarz KB,Wolverson M,deMello DE,King J,Nolan B,Lewis JE Jr

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical expression of allergic disease is the consequence of a series of complex gene-environment interactions that occur at the materno-fetal interface and throughout infancy, leading to persistence of the Th2 immune response. It has been proposed that atopic eczema is the cutaneous manifestation of a systemic d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cox HE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct forms of familial intrahepatic cholestasis are the result of mutations in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes. The pathophysiologies of the latter 2 of these diseases are well characterized and are the result of abnormalities in canalicular excretion of bile acids and phospholipids, respectively. The mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alissa FT,Jaffe R,Shneider BL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for developing symptomatic protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) characterized by hypoalbuminemia, edema, and anemia. We reviewed the hospital charts of all infants less than 12 months of age referred to our CF clinic between 1979 and 1982 and found nine patients with P...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abman SH,Accurso FJ,Bowman CM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc is important for metabolism, cell growth, immunity, and defense against oxygen radicals. Extremely low-birth-weight (< 1000 g) infants have higher nutritional needs, but information on zinc is scarce. The authors performed nutritional balances in 10 infants with birth weights of 500 to 999 g and who wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Loui A,Raab A,Obladen M,Brätter P

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When conventional treatment with upright positioning and thickened feedings fails to control vomiting associated with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) of infancy, malnutrition and growth failure may result. If this occurs, fundoplication is usually recommended. In this study, 12 infants with growth failure associated wit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ferry GD,Selby M,Pietro TJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast milk fatty acids may have immunomodulatory properties related to the development of atopic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the breast milk fatty acid composition on the development of atopic dermatitis (AD) in high-risk infants. METHODS:Mothers with atopic disease were recru...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hoppu U,Rinne M,Lampi AM,Isolauri E

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of infliximab in treating pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) is not defined. The authors previously have described their experience with the open label use of infliximab in nine children with moderate to severe UC. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of these patients after a minimum 2-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mamula P,Markowitz JE,Cohen LJ,von Allmen D,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term follow-up of randomised trials and observational studies provide the best evidence presently available to assess long-term effects of nutrition, and such studies are an important component in determining optimal infant feeding practices. Attrition is, however, an almost inevitable occurrence with increasing ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fewtrell MS,Domellöf M,Hojsak I,Hulst JM,Kennedy K,Koletzko B,Mihatsh W,Stijnen T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in adults characterized the role of the pregnane X receptor (PXR) in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with conflicting results; pediatric studies are still lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Genotyping for the -25385C/T polymorphism of the PXR gene in 187 white children with IBD and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lacher M,Kappler R,Schroepf S,Berkholz S,Ballauff A,Bufler P,Baurecht H,von Schweinitz D,Koletzko S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), new markers of bone collagen type I biosynthesis and degradation, have not been studied in small for gestational age (SGA) infants. In an earlier study, we found a lower bone mineral co...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Namgung R,Tsang RC,Sierra RI,Ho ML

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a Japanese nationwide survey of pediatric-onset chronic nonspecific multiple ulcers of the small intestine between January 2000 and July 2013 in 176 institutions of pediatric surgery or pediatric gastroenterology and clarified the clinical features associated with genetic abnormalities in the Solute Carri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uchida K,Nakajima A,Ushijima K,Ida S,Seki Y,Kakuta F,Abukawa D,Tsukahara H,Maisawa SI,Inoue M,Araki T,Umeno J,Matsumoto T,Taguchi T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) on the quality of life of children and adolescents and to identify which variables effect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) was used to evaluate HRQoL. In add...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trevizoli IC,Pinedo CS,Teles VO,Seixas RBPM,de Carvalho E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess nonadherence to medications, the relationship between nonadherence and medical outcome and the relationship between a psychiatric risk factor (posttraumatic stress) and nonadherence in patients with a diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained in child...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kerkar N,Annunziato RA,Foley L,Schmeidler J,Rumbo C,Emre S,Shneider B,Shemesh E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00