Severity scores in children with acute pancreatitis.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In developed countries, small bowel histology in coeliac disease is a spectrum, ranging from normal with increased intraepithelial lymphocytes to the classic flat mucosa. In developing countries, mild to moderate enteropathies in children with chronic diarrhea and growth failure are assumed to be caused by t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bhatnagar S,Gupta SD,Mathur M,Phillips AD,Kumar R,Knutton S,Unsworth DJ,Lock RJ,Natchu UC,Mukhopadhyaya S,Saini S,Bhan MK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the enteric protein loss in patients after a modified Fontan operation before the appearance of overt symptoms or signs of protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). The authors examined the possibility of using fecal alpha1-antitrypsin concentration measurements for the early detection of posto...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fujii T,Shimizu T,Takahashi K,Kishiro M,Ohkubo M,Akimoto K,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration can occur in premature infants who are supported with mechanical ventilation. The relation between physical positioning and gastric aspiration in ventilated infants has not been studied. Pepsin measured in tracheal aspirate (TA) emerged as a specific marker for aspirati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Aly H,Soliman RM,El-Dib M,Said RN,Abdellatif MA,Sibaii H,Elwakkad A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies are serologic markers for celiac disease (CD). The aim was to determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of different immunoglobulin isotypes against tTG. METHODS:Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-tTG, IgG-tTG, and IgG1-tTG were measured in radioligand binding ass...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Agardh D,Borulf S,Lernmark A,Ivarsson SA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few advances would contribute more to the growth and well-being of infants and children in the developing world than the making available of acceptable staple foods that are easy to grow and process, nutritionally complete enough to serve as the major weaning food, and safe without refrigeration. High-fat quality-prot...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Graham GG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been noted in infants who are born to mothers with chorioamnionitis. HYPOTHESIS:Our objective was to test the hypothesis that newborn rat pups born to mothers exposed to prenatal lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy would be more susceptible to in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giannone PJ,Nankervis CA,Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Reber KM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We conducted this mass screening study to determine the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) and characterize the celiac iceberg among Saudi pediatric population in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:During the study period (January 2014-June 2016), we have conducted a cross-sectional, mass scre...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Al-Hussaini A,Troncone R,Khormi M,AlTuraiki M,Alkhamis W,Alrajhi M,Halal T,Fagih M,Alharbi S,Bashir MS,Chentoufi AA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes from 10 paired colostrum and peripheral blood specimens were examined to determine if the colostral T cell population differs from the peripheral blood T cell population in subset distribution. The percentages of lymphocytes staining with OKT3, OKT4, and OKT8 murine monoclonal antibody were determined. Lym...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Keller MA,Faust J,Rolewic LJ,Stewart DD

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially hydrolyzed formulas (pHFs) are increasingly used worldwide, both in the prevention of atopic disease in at-risk infants and in the therapeutic management of infants with functional gastrointestinal manifestations. Because prevention is always preferable to treatment, we reviewed the literature aiming to find...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Alarcon P,Fleischer D,Hernell O,Kolacek S,Laignelet H,Lönnerdal B,Raman R,Rigo J,Salvatore S,Shamir R,Staiano A,Szajewska H,Van Goudoever HJ,von Berg A,Lee WS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux is common but remains a controversial disease to diagnose and treat and little is known about the role of reflux testing in predicting clinical outcomes, particularly in children at risk for extraesophageal reflux complications. The aim of this study was to determine if rates of hospi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duncan DR,Amirault J,Johnston N,Mitchell P,Larson K,Rosen RL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response of serum transaminase levels to penicillamine and zinc treatment in Wilson's disease is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate transaminase levels after penicillamine and zinc treatment in children with Wilson's disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iorio R,D'Ambrosi M,Marcellini M,Barbera C,Maggiore G,Zancan L,Giacchino R,Vajro P,Marazzi MG,Francavilla R,Michielutti F,Resti M,Frediani T,Pastore M,Mazzarella G,Fusco G,Cirillo F,Vegnente A,Hepatology Committee of

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early microbial colonization has a key impact on infant health through nutritional, immunological, and metabolic programming. The origin of child snoring is multifactorial and complex, and may thereby also generate long-term health problems. The link between child snoring and gut microbes rema...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Collado MC,Katila MK,Vuorela NM,Saarenpää-Heikkilä O,Salminen S,Isolauri E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to develop a questionnaire evaluating the frequency of symptoms over time of concomitant childhood bladder and bowel dysfunctions (CBBDs) in 5- to 12-year-old children and to assess its feasibility and aspects of validity and reliability. METHODS:The Childhood Bladder and Bowel Dysf...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Engelenburg-van Lonkhuyzen ML,Bols EMJ,Bastiaenen CHG,Benninga MA,de Bie RA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nutritional management of intractable diarrhea and short bowel syndrome remains a challenging problem. The advantage of continuous nasogastric infusion is undisputed, but what to feed remains in question, and no studies, to these authors' knowledge, have yet compared two widely used specially designed protein hydr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Galeano NF,Lepage G,Leroy C,Belli D,Levy E,Roy CC

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two major α-glucosidase (maltase) genes, sucrase-isomaltase (SI) and maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM), respectively, are expressed in the small intestine. In this review, we have summarized whether jejunal expression of these maltase genes is regulated by dietary manipulations, which may affect carbohydrate availability fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goda T,Honma K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes differ in their metabolism depending on their position in the liver acinus. To assess how such specialization changes during development, we used quantitative cytochemistry to measure succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and NADPH dehydrogenase (ND) act...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokal EM,Trivedi P,Portmann B,Mowat AP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a child born to unrelated parents who developed severe protracted secretory type diarrhea associated with subtotal villus atrophy and intestinal inflammation at the age of 19 months. No infectious, metabolic, or anatomical basis for this condition was identified and the child required total parenteral nutr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Coulthard M,Searle J,Patrick M,Ravenscroft P,Cleghorn G,Shepherd R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholestatic liver disorders account for a large proportion of chronic liver ailments in adults, children and infants, and are among the leading indications for liver transplantation in all age groups. Recent studies have begun to characterize the cellular and molecular mechanisms of hepatocyte injury caused by the ret...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokol RJ,Devereaux M,Dahl R,Gumpricht E

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:With the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, concerns have been raised about the risk to children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aimed to collate global experience and provide provisional guidance for managing paediatric IBD (PIBD) in the era of COVID-19. METHODS:An electroni...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Huang Y,Martín-de-Carpi J,Aloi M,Focht G,Kang B,Zhou Y,Sanchez C,Kappelman MD,Uhlig HH,Pujol-Muncunill G,Ledder O,Lionetti P,Dias JA,Ruemmele FM,Russell RK,Paediatric IBD Porto group of ESPGHAN.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lutein and zeaxanthin are dietary carotenoids that may influence visual and cognitive development. The objective of this study was to provide the first data on distribution of carotenoids in the infant brain and compare concentrations in preterm and term infants. METHODS:Voluntarily donated brain tissues fr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vishwanathan R,Kuchan MJ,Sen S,Johnson EJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two Aboriginal patients with the hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. Both presented with acute hepatic failure with severe hypertransaminasemia and coagulopathy, prompting evaluation for emergent liver transplantation. The diagnosis of HHH syndrome was based on the presence ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mhanni AA,Chan A,Collison M,Seifert B,Lehotay DC,Sokoro A,Huynh HQ,Greenberg CR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients, aged 3 to 17 years, were randomized to receive oral sodium phosphate solution or a polyethylene glycol-based solution in preparation for elective colonoscopy. Nineteen patients received two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution (45 mL/1.7 m2/ dose) and 15 received polyethylene glycol-based solu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gremse DA,Sacks AI,Raines S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole in children between 13 and 24 months of age with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:From the population of 66 children with symptomatic GERD, erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2) or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-h pe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heyman MB,Zhang W,Huang B,Chiu YL,Amer F,Winter HS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light and electron microscopy was applied to surgical resections and endoscopic biopsies from the ileum and colon of 15 children with Crohn's disease in order to investigate the involvement of neutrophils in the disease process. Clear evidence was found of neutrophil infiltration of the lamina propria and epithelium, ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lewis DC,Walker-Smith JA,Phillips AD

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate erosive esophagitis healing and symptom improvement with once-daily esomeprazole in children ages 12 to 36 months with endoscopically or histologically proven gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from children ages 12 to 36 months were includ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Gilger MA,Barker PN,Illueca M

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 without electrolytes as a 1-day bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. METHODS:A prospective study of 45 children undergoing colonoscopy prescribed PEG 3350 without electrolytes mixed with a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walia R,Steffen R,Feinberg L,Worley S,Mahajan L

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gum arabic, a soluble fiber, enhances water, electrolyte, and glucose absorption from oral rehydration solutions in jejunal perfusion of healthy rats and in animals with theophylline-induced secretion or chronic osmotic-secretory diarrhea. This report concerns a study of the effectiven...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Teichberg S,Wingertzahn MA,Moyse J,Wapnir RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dietary intake of essential fatty acids is reflected by the plasma lipid composition. Only scanty data is available on the pattern of plasma fatty acids in young children and the influence of different environments. We analyzed the fatty acid composition of plasma sterolesters, triglycerides, and phospholipids in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Abiodun PO,Laryea MD,Schmid S,Bremer HJ

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), its close partner associations submitted comments and felicitations which are presented here. These include words from the Latin American (LASPGHAN), North American (NASPGHAN) and Panarab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden B,Stiris T,Panés J,Namazova-Baranova L,Van Gossum A,Boeing H,Bhutta ZA,Madrazo A,Heubi JE,Mouane N,Fockens P,Koletzko B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00