Indapamide-induced prevention of myocardial fibrosis in spontaneous hypertension rats is not nitric oxide-related.

Abstract:

:We studied the effect of thiazide-like diuretic--indapamide on fibrosis development in the left ventricle of young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and assessed the involvement of nitric oxide in this process. Six-week-old male SHR were treated with indapamide (1 mg/kg/day) for six weeks. Age-matched SHR were used as hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) as normotensive control. Systolic blood pressure was measured by tail-cuff plethysmography. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, protein expressions of endothelial (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS), myocardial fibrosis and collagen type I and III were determined in the left ventricle. Indapamide treatment partially prevented SBP increase in SHR (SHR+Indapamide: 157+/-4, SHR: 171+/-3, WKY: 119+/-3 mmHg). Indapamide prevented myocardial fibrosis development in SHR, but without affecting collagen type I to type III ratio. Indapamide did not affect NOS activity as well as eNOS and iNOS protein expressions in the left ventricles evaluated by both Western blot and immunohistochemically. In conclusion, our results indicate that indapamide-induced prevention of myocardial fibrosis is not mediated by nitric oxide-related mechanism.

journal_name

Physiol Res

journal_title

Physiological research

authors

Janega P,Kojsová S,Jendeková L,Babál P,Pechánová O

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

825-8

issue

6

eissn

0862-8408

issn

1802-9973

pii

1405

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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