Acute responses to experimental blunt head trauma: topography of white matter edema.

Abstract:

:The location of edema and territory of extravasation of serum protein were examined in the white matter of cats with different forms of intracranial pathology following an impact-acceleration injury to the head. Edema was tested with an organic density gradient and Evans blue dye was used as a marker for breakdown of the blood-brain barrier. Animals with tissue hemorrhage (contusions) involving both cerebral cortex and white matter had a substantial, progressive accumulation of Evans blue-stained edema near tissue hemorrhage during the 6 h following trauma. In addition, this category of cats had a widespread, mild edema at 15 min after injury that was usually unaccompanied by Evans blue stain. Cats with cortical contusions had rather mild edema neighboring tissue hemorrhage; animals with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the absence of cerebral contusions had neither measurable edema nor (usually) visible Evans blue staining. We conclude that: acute traumatic cerebral edema varies considerably in presence, magnitude and territory with different forms of intracranial pathology; and mechanically induced edema can occur that is independent of spread of fluid from areas of tissue hemorrhage.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Tornheim PA,Yi LF,Wagner KL,McLaurin RL

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(85)91611-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-06-24 00:00:00

pages

81-90

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(85)91611-7

journal_volume

337

pub_type

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