Editing through multiple bonds: threonine detection.

abstract：:At TE values of 136 ms, it has recently been shown that the lactate methyl signal, when obtained with a stimulated-echo (STE) sequence, is modulated at the zero-quantum (ZQ) frequency when TM is varied. Here we describe an additional modulation of the ZQ lactate signal, due to spin-spin coupling, that results in a 10-...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Sotak CH,Alger JR

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulations of dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI are frequently performed by assuming a certain shape for the input function and the microvascular response function. However, to investigate the influence of parameters that will affect the shape of the input function, a more complex model of the human vasculatu...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： van Osch MJ,Vonken EJ,Wu O,Viergever MA,van der Grond J,Bakker CJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In active catheter tracking, small RF coils are attached to the catheter for localization. For interactive catheter steering at vessel branchings, it is necessary to visualize not only a single point near the catheter tip but also the entire shape and orientation of the catheter's distal end. Therefore, a 35-mm-long t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zuehlsdorff S,Umathum R,Volz S,Hallscheidt P,Fink C,Semmler W,Bock M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this work was to develop and evaluate a numerically optimized inversion pulse to be used with a homonuclear editing sequence to measure human cerebral GABA in vivo at 4.1 T in the occipital lobe. The optimized pulse was constructed using pallindromic symmetry with 30 pulses and 29 delays. The optimized pul...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hetherington HP,Newcomer BR,Pan JW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess volumetric proton MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) of the human brain on multivendor MRI instruments. METHODS:Echo-planar spectroscopic imaging was developed on instruments from three manufacturers, with matched specifications and acquisition protocols that accounted for differences in sampling perfor...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Sabati M,Sheriff S,Gu M,Wei J,Zhu H,Barker PB,Spielman DM,Alger JR,Maudsley AA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Simultaneous brain and spinal cord functional MRI is emerging as a new tool to study the central nervous system but is challenging. Poor B0 homogeneity and small size of the spinal cord are principal obstacles to this nascent technology. Here we extend a dynamic shimming approach, first posed by Finsterbusch, b...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Islam H,Law CSW,Weber KA,Mackey SC,Glover GH

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the efficacy of 7T MRS for in vivo detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) in brain tumors. METHODS:The subecho times of point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) were optimized at 7T with density-matrix simulations and phantom validation to improve the 2HG signal selectivity with respect to the neighboring re...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ganji SK,An Z,Tiwari V,McNeil S,Pinho MC,Pan E,Mickey BE,Maher EA,Choi C

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reproducibility study of proton MR spectroscopic imaging ((1)H-MRSI) of the human brain was conducted to evaluate the reliability of an automated 3D in vivo spectroscopic imaging acquisition and associated quantification algorithm. A PRESS-based pulse sequence was implemented using dualband spectral-spatial RF pulse...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Gu M,Kim DH,Mayer D,Sullivan EV,Pfefferbaum A,Spielman DM

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Transverse relaxation time (T2 ) mapping with MRI has a plethora of clinical and research applications. Current T2 mapping techniques are based primarily on spin-echo (SE) relaxometry strategies that rely on the signal magnitude, and often suffer from lengthy acquisition times. In this work, we propose a phase-...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wang X,Hernando D,Reeder SB

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:MRI can produce quantitative liver fat fraction (FF) maps noninvasively, which can help to improve diagnoses of fatty liver diseases. However, most sequences acquire several two-dimensional (2D) slices during one or more breath-holds, which may be difficult for patients with limited breath-holding capacity. A w...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Arboleda C,Aguirre-Reyes D,García MP,Tejos C,Muñoz L,Miquel JF,Irarrazaval P,Andia ME,Uribe S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For time-resolved background-subtracted contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography, the bright and sparse arterial signal allows unique identification of contrast bolus arrival in the arteries. This article presents an automatic filtering algorithm using such arterial characterization for selecting arterial phas...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Kim J,Prince MR,Zabih R,Bezanson J,Watts R,Erel HE,Wang Y

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multislice, two-dimensional phosphorus 31 spectroscopic imaging (SI) of human brain was performed in 15 normal volunteers on a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance system. Images of free magnesium concentrations and pH as well as phosphoesters, inorganic phosphate, phosphocreatine, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), were calcula...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Barker PB,Butterworth EJ,Boska MD,Nelson J,Welch KM

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors introduce several sets of time-efficient gradient waveforms for applying isotropic diffusion weighting in NMR experiments. This creates signal attenuation that depends on the trace of the diffusion tensor and is therefore rotationally invariant. Numerical methods for the calculation of such gradient sets a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wong EC,Cox RW,Song AW

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical shifts were extracted from in vivo 3-dimensional 31P NMR CSI data and pH images were constructed. The images could spatially resolve tissue pH ranging from 5.8 to 7.2 (with uncertainty of 0.11-0.17 pH unit) in an ischemia-reperfusion model of diabetic rat calf muscles. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Morikawa S,Inubushi T,Kito K,Kido C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four-dimensional (4D) flow imaging has been used to study flow patterns and pathophysiology, usually focused on specific thoracic vessels and cardiac chambers. Whole-heart 4D flow at high measurement accuracy covering the entire thoracic cardiovascular system would be desirable to simplify and improve hemodynamic asse...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Uribe S,Beerbaum P,Sørensen TS,Rasmusson A,Razavi R,Schaeffter T

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saline solutions of manganese ions (Mn2+) were used as articular contrast agents in magnetic resonance microscopy (9.4 T) of cartilage of chicken femoral condyles and pig temporomandibular joints. The diffusion of Mn2+ from the articular surface into the cartilage matrix led to a strong contrast enhancement in the car...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Kusaka Y,Gründer W,Rumpel H,Dannhauer KH,Gersonde K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Establishing a framework to evaluate performances of prospective motion correction (PMC) MRI considering motion variability between MRI scans. METHODS:A framework was developed to obtain quantitative comparisons between different motion correction setups, considering that varying intrinsic motion patterns betw...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Pannetier NA,Stavrinos T,Ng P,Herbst M,Zaitsev M,Young K,Matson G,Schuff N

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multiple nonlinear gradient fields offer many potential benefits for spatial encoding including reduced acquisition time, fewer artefacts and region-specific imaging, although designing a suitable trajectory for such a setup is difficult. This work aims to optimize encoding trajectories for multiple nonlinear g...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Layton KJ,Kroboth S,Jia F,Littin S,Yu H,Zaitsev M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With diffusion tensor imaging, the diffusion of water molecules through brain structures is quantified by parameters, which are estimated assuming monoexponential diffusion-weighted signal attenuation. The estimated diffusion parameters, however, depend on the diffusion weighting strength, the b-value, which hampers t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Veraart J,Poot DH,Van Hecke W,Blockx I,Van der Linden A,Verhoye M,Sijbers J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain water proton (1H2O) longitudinal relaxation time constants (T1) were obtained from three healthy individuals at magnetic field strengths (B0) of 0.2 Tesla (T), 1.0T, 1.5T, 4.0T, and 7.0T. A 5-mm midventricular axial slice was sampled using a modified Look-Locker technique with 1.5 mm in-plane resolution, and 32 ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rooney WD,Johnson G,Li X,Cohen ER,Kim SG,Ugurbil K,Springer CS Jr

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new ultrafast MR imaging method is proposed and tested, which enables whole-brain fMRI with a true temporal resolution of 1 sec. The method combines a 3D PRESTO pulse sequence with the concept of sensitivity-encoding with multiple receiver coils (SENSE). The so-called PRESTO-SENSE technique is demonstrated on a set ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Golay X,Pruessmann KP,Weiger M,Crelier GR,Folkers PJ,Kollias SS,Boesiger P

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered mouse models provide enormous potential for investigation of the underlying mechanisms of atherosclerotic disease, but noninvasive imaging methods for analysis of atherosclerosis in mice are currently limited. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of MRI to noninvasively visualize athe...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wiesmann F,Szimtenings M,Frydrychowicz A,Illinger R,Hunecke A,Rommel E,Neubauer S,Haase A

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct measurement of neural currents by means of MRI can potentially open a high temporal resolution (10-100 ms) window applicable for monitoring dynamics of neuronal activity without loss of the high spatial resolution afforded by MRI. Previously, we have shown that the alternating balanced steady state imaging affo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Buračas GT,Jung Y,Lee J,Buxton RB,Wong EC,Liu TT

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NMRD profiles, the magnetic field dependence of the water proton longitudinal relaxation rates, have been acquired for two new diphosphonate-modified GdDTPA complexes currently under evaluation as relaxation agents for the MRI detection of soft-tissue calcifications. Fresh dilute solutions show profiles identical to t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Adzamli IK,Blau M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantification of localized in vivo brain 1H spectra is in general very difficult due to excessive spectral overlap. In addition, intensity distortions may result from the effects of the NMR pulse sequence on the spins. This paper describes an approach to solving these problems. It comprises optimization of the pulse ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： de Graaf AA,Bovée WM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remarkable success of magnetic resonance imaging of adult brain relates to the unusually large ratio of the longitudinal relaxation rates 1/T1 of white and gray matter, approximately 2:1 at physiological temperature and traditional imaging fields. Several investigators have conjectured that myelin is the source of...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Koenig SH,Brown RD 3rd,Spiller M,Lundbom N

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare experimental transverse relaxivities of iron oxide nanocrystals (IONC) as a function of clustering and magnetic field strength with different theoretical model predictions. THEORY AND METHODS:Well-defined IONC clusters in nanoemulsions (NEs) of which both size and IONC loading could be judiciously t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hak S,Goa PE,Stenmark S,Bjerkholt FF,Haraldseth O

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging measurements of the apparent rate of water diffusion in tumors are sensitive to variations in tissue cellularity, which have been shown useful for characterizing tumors and their responses to treatments. However, because of technical limitations on most MRI systems, conventional pulse gradie...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Xu J,Does MD,Gore JC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A partial saturation method is described for obtaining rapid images of tissue 1H spin-lattice relaxation rates following administration of the paramagnetic contrast agent gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate. The paramagnetic contribution to the relaxation rates is proportional to the concentration of contrast ag...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Kennedy SD,Szczepaniak LS,Gibson SL,Hilf R,Foster TH,Bryant RG

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a major challenge to sodium magnetic resonance imaging. Phased array coils have been shown significantly improving SNR in proton imaging over volume coils. This study investigates SNR advantage of a 15-channel array head coil (birdcage volume coil for transmit/receive and 15-channel arra...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Qian Y,Zhao T,Wiggins GC,Wald LL,Zheng H,Weimer J,Boada FE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00