Neuromedins: novel smooth-muscle stimulating peptides identified in porcine spinal cord.

Abstract:

:Two novel peptides, neuromedin U-8 and U-25, eliciting a potent uterus stimulating activity, have been purified and identified in porcine spinal cord. Sequence analyses and syntheses revealed that neuromedin U-8 is a novel octapeptide with a C-terminal amide structure, while U-25 contains the U-8 sequence at its C-terminus, preceded by paired Arg residues, implicating their biosynthetic relationship. Their potent uterus stimulating activity and hypertensive effect, as well as their unique C-terminal amide structure are indicative of their specialized physiological function. In addition, by utilizing a specific radioimmunoassay for neuromedin B that is a bombesin-like peptide identified in porcine spinal cord, we have isolated two novel "big" neuromedin B, designated neuromedin B-32 and B-30, from pig brain and spinal cord, indicative of their biosynthetic relationship. Nine neuromedins (B, B-30, B-32, C, K, L, N, U-8 and U-25) thus far identified in porcine spinal cord as the smooth-muscle stimulating peptides, are classified into four families; B-(bombesin-like), K-(kassinine-like), N-(neurotensin-like) and U-groups.

journal_name

Peptides

journal_title

Peptides

authors

Minamino N,Sudoh T,Kangawa K,Matsuo H

doi

10.1016/0196-9781(85)90381-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

245-8

eissn

0196-9781

issn

1873-5169

pii

0196-9781(85)90381-X

journal_volume

6 Suppl 3

pub_type

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