Abstract:
:Pharmacological agents that might influence the poststimulus rebound contractile response (PSRR) through an action on the intrinsic inhibitory innervation of the circular muscle coat were studied in the large intestine of the piebald mouse model for Hirschsprung's disease. Tetrodotoxin (0.3-3 microM) suppressed, in a dose-dependent manner, the amplitude, duration, and area under the contractile traces of the PSRR and increased the latency for the response in ganglionated segments of the large intestine of piebald and normal mice. Sensitivity to tetrodotoxin was greater in the megacolon of piebald mice than in the colon of normal mice. Norepinephrine (6-360 microM) suppressed all parameters of the PSRR in ganglionated regions of the large intestine of abnormal mice. Sensitivity to norepinephrine was greater in the megacolon than in the colon of normal mice. Norepinephrine abolished spontaneous contractile behavior in ganglionated regions of the large intestine of normal and diseased mice and in the aganglionic segment of the piebald mice. Suppression of the PSRR by phentolamine and propranolol were interpreted as nonspecific local anesthetic effects. Atropine (20-200 microM) increased the area under the contractile traces in the midcolon of the intestine of both normal and piebald mice and had no effects on the terminal segment of the large intestine of normal mice. Spontaneous contractile activity and baseline tension were increased by atropine (350 microM) in all preparations. The nicotinic agonist, DMPP (3-157 microM), suppressed the PSRR in the ganglionated regions of the bowel from both normal and abnormal mice. DMPP relaxed resting tension in ganglionated regions, but did not affect the aganglionic terminal segment of the piebald mouse.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Wood JD,Brann LRdoi
10.1007/BF01296453subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
744-52issue
7eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The optimal algorithm to identify Lynch syndrome (LS) among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) is unclear. The definitive test for LS, germline testing, is too expensive to be applied in all cases. Initial screening with the revised Bethesda Guidelines (RBG) cannot be applied in a considerable nu...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3248-6
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specificity of polymerase chain reaction monoclonality in the diagnosis of gastric lymphoma was prospectively evaluated. Gastric mucosal tissue from normal gastric mucosa (N = 13), benign gastric ulcers (N = 3), chronic Helicobacter pylori gastritis (N = 3), gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (N = 16), and ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018842002926
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve partially gastrectomized subjects who have consecutively undergone total biliary diversion for severe bilious vomiting were studied before and after operation in order to assess the effects of surgery on gastric histology and enterogastric reflux. Before and six months after operation, the following protocol wa...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536682
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the function of the intestine's mucosal barrier to foreign antigen entry in Crohn's disease. Macroscopically and microscopically uninvolved areas of the small intestines of patients with Crohn's disease were examined. We studied 27 endoscopic biopsy samples from 17 patients with Crohn's disease and 14 samp...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02088568
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several techniques have been developed to diagnose Helicobacter pylori infection and two noninvasive methods are available: carbon 13-urea breath test (UBT) and serology. Measurement of IgG serum antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a reliable and inexpensive method for detection of infection. Th...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005589700652
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary histiocytic lymphoma arising in the esophagus and its resultant spontaneous perforation is reported in a 69-year-old female. To our knowledge esophageal perforation occurring as a complication of a primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the esophagus has not been previously reported. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01324957
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the ion transport mechanisms in the normal mouse cecum and compare them to an inbred mouse model of colitis. The Ussing chamber-voltage clamp technique was used to monitor the short circuit current (I(sc)). The basal I(sc) in the normal cecum was 82.6 +/- 5.8 microA/cm2. It was no...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026698507354
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Self-expandable metal stents (SEMSs) have been a good treatment option for malignant intestinal obstruction. However, stent placement with a gastroscope can be technically difficult for the distal duodenum obstruction. A side-viewing duodenoscope may be helpful for these patients. We report our exper...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3343-8
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, debilitating condition with high emergency department (ED) utilization. We aimed to investigate the utilization patterns of ED by IBD patients and measure hospitalization and surgical rates following ED visits. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study of ad...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3895-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the presence, duration, and clinical significance of granulocyte accumulation, using indium-111 granulocyte scanning, in patients following uncomplicated intestinal anastomosis. Eight patients underwent intestinal resection and anastomosis (right hemicolectomy, 5; sigmoid colectomy, 2; ileal resec...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01318118
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the water-soluble and delayed-release formulations of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, diclofenac, on the healing of gastroduodenal mucosal lesions were compared in a double-blind, double cross-over, placebo-controlled endoscopic study conducted in 14 healthy volunteers. Severe endoscopic lesions (...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01297025
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal Behcet's disease (BD) is a specific subtype of BD. Effective drug therapy for intestinal BD remains elusive. AIMS:To investigate long-term outcomes and identify predictors of sustained response in intestinal BD patients receiving infliximab (IFX) treatment. METHODS:The medical records were revie...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4395-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common fatal cancers and an important health problem worldwide, but its mechanism is still unclear. Microtubule (MT) kinesin motor proteins orchestrate a variety of cellular processes (e.g. mitosis, motility and organelle transportation) and have been i...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-013-2969-2
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of the transcription factor NF-κB and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators have been considered as major events of acute pancreatitis (AP). Karyopherin alpha 2 (KPNA2), a member of the importin α family, reportedly modulates p65 subcellular localization. AIM:This study aimed to investigate th...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3948-6
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which Dai-kenchu-to (TJ-100), a kampo medicine, enhances gastrointestinal motility was investigated using isolated guinea pig ileum. TJ-100 induced contractions accompanied by autonomous contraction at a concentration of more than 3 x 10(-4) g/ml in a dose-related manner. The TJ-100-induced ileal con...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005636412287
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) has enabled in vivo histopathology by obtaining high resolution images of the mucosal layers of the gastrointestinal tract. For indeterminate bile duct strictures, biopsy, cytologic brushing and needle aspiration have low levels of diagnostic accuracy. AIM:Th...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2338-6
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient delayed gastric emptying is reported as a frequent complication following pancreas-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPW). We placed serosal electrodes on the stomach of a patient undergoing PPW. Myoelectric recordings were obtained postoperatively and correlated with simultaneous radionuclide liquid gastr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01536411
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although viral hepatitis infection is known to be associated with aplastic anemia, a causal link between viral hepatitis and aplastic anemia has not been convincingly demonstrated. A case of hepatitis B-associated severe aplastic anemia is described which only partially responded to conventional immunosuppressive trea...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1016444611997
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic biopsies are being increasingly utilized to investigate cytokine profiles in normal and diseased intestine. To evaluate the adequacy of mucosal biopsies as a source of cytokine-specific mRNA, we measured their content of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) mRNA by reverse transcription-p...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02285198
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute variceal bleeding (AVB) in patients with cirrhosis is associated with high mortality, ranging from 12 to 20% at 6 weeks. The existing prognostic models for AVB lack precision and require further validation. AIM:In this prospective study, we aimed to develop and validate a new prognostic model for AVB,...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05557-y
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ectopic expression of gastric intrinsic factor (IF) has been described in rodent models of chronic gastritis. AIMS:The current study undertook to determine if ectopic IF was also present in chronic gastritis in humans and might identify the process of ectopic protein expression as part of the response to ch...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1738-3
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Crohn's disease (CD) follows a relapsing and remitting course incurring cumulative bowel damage over time. The question of whether or not the timing of the initiating biologic therapy affects long-term disease progression remains unanswered. Herein, we calculated rates of change in the Lémann index-which q...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5434-4
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In enriched canine parietal cell preparations, misoprostol, an analog of prostaglandin E1 methyl ester, was rapidly deesterified to misoprostol free acid. Under this circumstance, misoprostol and misoprostol free acid exhibited equal antisecretory potency against histamine-stimulated acid secretion and bound equally w...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297024
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine (Meth) is an essential amino acid involved in DNA methylation and glutathione biosynthesis. We examined the effect of Meth on the development of steatohepatitis. Rats were fed (five weeks) amino acid-based Meth-choline-sufficient (A-MCS) or total deficient (MCD) diets and gavaged daily (two weeks) with vehi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-9900-7
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed comparison was made of the bile acid composition in gallstones (brown pigment stones) and paired bile and liver from both affected and unaffected lobes by gallstones, which were taken at operation from 16 patients with hepatolithiasis, with the aim of elucidating whether stone formation is derived from poss...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297095
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether addition of prokinetics to proton pump inhibitors improves esophageal peristalsis and symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains unknown. AIM:We evaluated the effect of mosapride, a 5-HT4 agonist, and PPI cotherapy in patients with GERD on esophageal motility using high...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2430-y
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained an error in a couple of reference citation in Discussion Section, paragraph 6. The reference citation number should be changed from [6] to [9] in the below sentences so that it reads. ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5046-z
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some patients referred for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) to evaluate symptoms of dysphagia have normal endoscopies. How best to manage these patients is unclear. We reviewed our experience with empiric esophageal dilation in this setting. Over a five-year period, 40 consecutive patients with esophageal dysphagia an...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02088225
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Combined heart-liver transplantation (CHLT) has resulted in acceptable survival rates compared to orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) alone and orthotopic heart transplantation alone. Using the US transplant registry, we compared outcomes following sequential and combined HLT. METHODS:We conducted a re...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05958-z
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor plays a key role in liver regeneration but the role of liver in its synthesis in acute liver failure is unclear. We therefore measured hepatic expression of hepatocyte growth factor mRNA in this condition in comparison to H3 histone mRNA, a marker of cellular proliferation. Hepatocyte growth f...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005504311190
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00