Foot-and-mouth disease virus, but not bovine enterovirus, targets the host cell cytoskeleton via the nonstructural protein 3Cpro.

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infects the epithelium of the respiratory tract. We examined the replication and maturation of RS virus in two polarized epithelial cell lines, Vero C1008 and MDCK. Electron microscopy of RS virus-infected Vero C1008 cells revealed the presence of pleomorphic viral particles budding ex...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Roberts SR,Compans RW,Wertz GW

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies with the herpes simplex virus type 1 X type 2 intertypic recombinant RS6 suggested that the genomic region from 0.11 to 0.14 map units is involved in neurovirulence (R. T. Javier, R. L. Thompson, and J. G. Stevens, J. Virol. 61:1978-1984, 1987). To study this further, we isolated an RS6-derived herpes...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Javier RT,Izumi KM,Stevens JG

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recent evidence suggests that even in treated infections, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) replication may continue in lymph nodes (LN), serving as a potential virus reservoir. Here we investigated the effects of lentivirus infection on natural killer (NK) cell frequ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schafer JL,Li H,Evans TI,Estes JD,Reeves RK

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) contains two membrane-associated envelope glycoproteins, E1 and E2, which assemble as a heterodimer in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In this study, predictive algorithms and genetic analyses of deletion mutants and glycosylation site variants of the E1 glycoprotein were used to suggest that t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nakai K,Okamoto T,Kimura-Someya T,Ishii K,Lim CK,Tani H,Matsuo E,Abe T,Mori Y,Suzuki T,Miyamura T,Nunberg JH,Moriishi K,Matsuura Y

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin-using rotaviruses bind MA104 cell surface alpha2beta1 integrin via the Asp-Gly-Glu (DGE) sequence in virus spike protein VP4 and interact with alphaxbeta2 integrin during cell entry through outer capsid protein VP7. Infection is inhibited by the alpha2beta1 ligand Asp-Gly-Glu-Ala (DGEA) and the alphaxbeta2 li...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Graham KL,Zeng W,Takada Y,Jackson DC,Coulson BS

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) LANA is an 1,162-amino-acid protein that tethers terminal repeat (TR) DNA to mitotic chromosomes to mediate episome persistence in dividing cells. C-terminal LANA self-associates to bind TR DNA. LANA contains independent N- and C-terminal chromosome binding regions. N-ter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kelley-Clarke B,De Leon-Vazquez E,Slain K,Barbera AJ,Kaye KM

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Foreskin is the principal site of heterosexual HIV-1 infection in men. However, little is known about HIV-1-specific immune responses or inflammation in foreskin. To the best of our knowledge, no previous studies have assessed immune responses to candidate HIV-1 vaccines in foreskin. Using the rhesus monkey ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Balandya E,Miller AD,Beck M,Liu J,Li H,Borducchi E,Smith K,Cabral C,Stanley K,Maxfield LF,Barouch DH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3) proteins are encapsidated by assembling HIV-1 virions and edit viral cDNA in the next round of infection. Using alpha interferon (IFN-α)-treated monocyte-derived macrophages, we show that infrequent editing of HIV-1 reverse transcripts can als...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Koning FA,Goujon C,Bauby H,Malim MH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific endoribonucleolytic activity was detected when detergent-lysed vesicular stomatitis of Sendai virus was incubated with the precursor to Escherichia coli tRNA Tyr. The cleavage products produced and the characteristics of the reaction were similar to those previously reported for human KB cell RNase NU. Like...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kolakofsky D,Altman S

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noroviruses (NoVs) are a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, yet host factors that restrict NoV replication are not well understood. Here, we use a CRISPR activation genome-wide screening to identify host genes that can inhibit murine norovirus (MNoV) replication in human cells. Our screens identified with hig...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Orchard RC,Sullender ME,Dunlap BF,Balce DR,Doench JG,Virgin HW

更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient CD154 blockade at the onset of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease ameliorated disease progression for 80 days, reduced immune cell infiltration, and transiently increased viral loads in the central nervous system. Peripheral antiviral and autoimmune T-cell responses were n...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Howard LM,Neville KL,Haynes LM,Dal Canto MC,Miller SD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse neuroblastoma cells containing intracisternal type A particles were treated with iododeoxyuridine and dexamethasone to induce the release of type C oncornavirus particles. For 5 days after treatment, antigenic markers and DNA polymerase activities specific to particles of each of the two types were assayed in th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kuff EL,Lueders KK,Orenstein JM,Wilson SH

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence was determined for the hemagglutinin gene of the Hong Kong subtype influenza strain A/Bangkok/1/79. The amino acid sequence predicted from these data shows a total of 36 amino acid changes as compared with hemagglutinin for a 1968 Hong Kong strain, 11 more than had occurred in a 1975 strain. Th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Both GW,Sleigh MJ

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:STING has emerged in recent years as a key player in orchestrating innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA and RNA derived from pathogens. However, the regulation of STING still remains poorly defined. In the present study, we investigated the mechanism of the regulation of STING expression in relation to t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liu Y,Goulet ML,Sze A,Hadj SB,Belgnaoui SM,Lababidi RR,Zheng C,Fritz JH,Olagnier D,Lin R

更新日期：2016-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The polyomavirus proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3 move from their cytoplasmic site of synthesis into the nucleus, where virus assembly occurs. To identify cellular or viral components which might control this process, we determined the distribution of VP1, VP2, and VP3 in a soluble fraction, a cytoplasmic cytoskeleton fract...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stamatos NM,Chakrabarti S,Moss B,Hare JD

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding glycoprotein F (gF) of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) was mapped to the region of the viral genome from 0.62 to 0.64 map units. This region is colinear with, and partially homologous to, the region of the HSV-1 genome previously shown to encode gC. Mapping of the gF gene was done by insertion of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zezulak KM,Spear PG

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Foamy viruses (FVs) are complex retroviruses that establish lifelong persistent infection without evident pathology. However, the roles of cellular factors in FV latency are poorly understood. This study revealed that N-Myc interactor (Nmi) could inhibit the replication of prototype foamy virus (PFV). Overex...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hu X,Yang W,Liu R,Geng Y,Qiao W,Tan J

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defined segments of the cloned foot-and-mouth disease virus genome corresponding to all parts of the coding region were expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions to the N-terminal part of the MS2-polymerase gene under the control of the inducible lambda PL promoter. All constructs yielded large amounts of proteins, whi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Strebel K,Beck E,Strohmaier K,Schaller H

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To investigate the molecular mechanism(s) by which herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) tegument protein UL51 promotes viral replication, we screened for viral proteins that interact with UL51 in infected cells. Affinity purification of tagged UL51 in HSV-1-infected Vero cells was coupled with immunoblotting of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Oda S,Arii J,Koyanagi N,Kato A,Kawaguchi Y

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterizations of genetic variations among hepatitis delta virus (HDV) isolates have focused principally on phylogenetic analysis of sequences, which vary by 30 to 40% among three genotypes and about 10 to 15% among isolates of the same genotype. The significance of the sequence differences has been unclear but cou...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Casey JL,Gerin JL

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusions in monkey kidney cells infected with African horsesickness virus were studied with the aid of electron microscopy. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Breese SS Jr,Ozawa Y

更新日期：1969-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcutaneous injection of FK506 (10 mg/kg of body weight) completely blocked the clonal expansion of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA)-reactive T cells in healthy (control) mice after SEA injection but did not disturb it in mice with murine AIDS (MAIDS) caused by infection with LP-BM5 murine leukemia virus. MAIDS mic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yoshikai Y,Kidokoro H,Kimura K,Aoki Y,Makino M,Hiromatsu K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the vaccinia virus hemagglutinin and hemadsorption was examined. Hemagglutinin synthesis was temporally related to the appearance of the hemadsorption reaction. Only chicken erythrocytes, which reacted with hemagglutinin, hemadsorbed to infected cells, and both of these reactions were inhibite...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Blackman KE,Bubel HC

更新日期：1972-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major internal structural protein of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III), a virus etiologically implicated in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), was purified to homogeneity. This 24,000-molecular-weight protein (p24) was shown to lack immunologic cross-reacting antigenic determinants shared...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Casey JM,Kim Y,Andersen PR,Watson KF,Fox JL,Devare SG

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A particles with the diameter of 70 to 80 nm were isolated from the cytoplasm of HEp-2, HeLa, and AO cells producing oncornavirus of Mason-Pfizer-like type. Most of the A particles banded at 1.23 to 1.24 g/ml, whereas 3 to 10% banded at 1.29 g/ml in equilibrium sucrose gradients. They banded at 1.30 g/ml in CsCl gradi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bukrinskaya AG,Miller GG,Lebedeva EN,Agaphonova LV,Masurenko NN,Ilyin KV

更新日期：1974-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the complete sequence of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) isolate (Ant70) obtained from a Cameroonian patient indicates that this virus is the most divergent strain within the HIV-1 family hitherto described. Comparison of the Pol protein, usually highly conserved within the HIV-1 family, shows only ab...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vanden Haesevelde M,Decourt JL,De Leys RJ,Vanderborght B,van der Groen G,van Heuverswijn H,Saman E

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro mapping studies of the MD145 norovirus (Caliciviridae) ORF1 polyprotein identified two stable cleavage products containing the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domains: ProPol (a precursor comprised of both the proteinase and polymerase) and Pol (the mature polymerase). The goal of this study was to ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Belliot G,Sosnovtsev SV,Chang KO,Babu V,Uche U,Arnold JJ,Cameron CE,Green KY

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We established previously that the temperature-dependent host range mutant, td CE 3, of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) New Jersey possesses temperature-sensitive RNA transcriptase activity. In this paper, we describe dissociation and reconstitution experiments designed to determine which VSV polypeptide is affected ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Szilágyi JF,Pringle CR,Macpherson TM

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biologically relevant form of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) glycoprotein is oligomeric, with the major points of contact between oligomeric partners located in the ectodomain of gp41. To identify and map conserved epitopes and regions in gp41 where structure is influenced by quater...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Earl PL,Broder CC,Doms RW,Moss B

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The viral early-to-late switch of papillomavirus infection is tightly linked to keratinocyte differentiation and is mediated in part by alternative mRNA splicing. Here, we report that SRp20, a cellular splicing factor, controls the early-to-late switch via interactions with A/C-rich RNA elements. An A/C-rich SE4 eleme...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jia R,Liu X,Tao M,Kruhlak M,Guo M,Meyers C,Baker CC,Zheng ZM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00