Respiratory syncytial virus matures at the apical surfaces of polarized epithelial cells.

Abstract:

:Respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infects the epithelium of the respiratory tract. We examined the replication and maturation of RS virus in two polarized epithelial cell lines, Vero C1008 and MDCK. Electron microscopy of RS virus-infected Vero C1008 cells revealed the presence of pleomorphic viral particles budding exclusively from the apical surface, often in clusters. The predominant type of particle was filamentous, 80 to 100 nm in diameter, and 4 to 8 microns in length, and evidence from filtration studies indicated that the filamentous particles were infectious. Cytopathology produced by RS virus infection of polarized Vero C1008 cells was minimal, and syncytia were not observed, consistent with the maintenance of tight junctions and the exclusively apical maturation of the virus. Infectivity assays with MDCK cells confirmed that in this cell line, RS virus was released into the apical medium but not into the basolateral medium. In addition, the majority of the RS virus transmembrane fusion glycoprotein on the cell surface was localized to the apical surface of the Vero C1008 cells. Taken together, these results demonstrate that RS virus matures at the apical surface of polarized epithelial cell lines.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Roberts SR,Compans RW,Wertz GW

doi

10.1128/JVI.69.4.2667-2673.1995

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-04-01 00:00:00

pages

2667-73

issue

4

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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