Abstract:
:Polyadenylation of mRNA precursors by poly(A) polymerase depends on a specificity factor, CPF, recognizing the polyadenylation signal AAUAAA. This paper describes an apparently novel poly(A)-binding protein that acts as a second specificity factor, mediating the recognition of the growing poly(A) tail. A transition from a slow initiation phase of polyadenylation to rapid elongation occurs when the growing tail is long enough to serve as a binding site for the poly(A)-binding protein. Elongation of an RNA carrying a tail of 10 or more adenylate residues can occur independently of CPF. A sharp decrease in the poly(A) chain growth rate after the addition of approximately 200 adenylate residues invites speculations about a role of the poly(A)-binding protein in poly(A) tail length control.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Wahle Edoi
10.1016/0092-8674(91)90119-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-23 00:00:00pages
759-68issue
4eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
0092-8674(91)90119-Jjournal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::An essential yeast protein, Nup145p, is identified via its genetic interaction with the nucleoporin Nsp1p. Nup145p contains GLFG repeats and localizes to nuclear pores. Depletion of Nup145p in vivo leads rapidly to nuclear retention of polyadenylated RNAs and more slowly to cytoplasmic accumulation of a nuclear report...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90297-6
更新日期:1994-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Germinal centers develop in peripheral lymphatic tissue during the primary immune response and may play a crucial role in affinity maturation. We have compared the diversification of the antigen-specific repertoire of B cells, both from within and from outside the germinal centers, during the murine response to 2-phen...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90289-b
更新日期:1991-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::After three or more passages, stromal cell outgrowths from explants of normal rabbit corneas and from corneas previously burned with alkali did not produce collagenase until they were stimulated by the addition of rabbit blood-derived mononuclear cells or media conditioned by them. Normal stromal cells required stimul...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90104-1
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SIR2, SIR3, and SIR4 proteins are required for silencing of transcription at the silent mating type loci and at telomeres in yeast. Using protein affinity chromatography, we show that SIR2, SIR3, and two proteins of 69 and 110 kDa tightly associate with SIR4. Surprisingly, the 110 kDa SIR4-binding protein is ident...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80139-7
更新日期:1996-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::The role of S. cerevisiae YDJ1 protein (YDJ1p) in polypeptide translocation across membranes has been examined. A conditional ydj1 mutant strain (ydj1-151TS) is defective for import of several polypeptides into mitochondria and alpha factor into the endoplasmic reticulum at 37 degrees C. These defects are suppressed b...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80063-7
更新日期:1992-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Pure primary mesenchymal cells from definitive streak stage chick embryos have been prepared free of epiblast and hypoblast cells. These cells have the potential in culture to differentiate into erythroid cells, beating heart muscle tissue, chondrocytes and epithelial cells. Transformation in vitro of pure primary mes...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90320-9
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different cases of pancreatic beta cell hyperplasia in mice are accompanied by an increase in a subclass of cells expressing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a neuronal enzyme. In the nontumorigenic cases of islet growth during normal pregnancy and in the obese mutant mouse, the TH-insulin cells do not divide, in cont...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90534-x
更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::P-selectin binding to neutrophils requires a specific protein, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), as well as sialyl-Lewis X (sLex) glycan determinants. We have found that a short segment near the amino terminus of PSGL-1 that contains a tyrosine sulfation consensus is essential for P-selectin adhesion and that...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90174-4
更新日期:1995-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The cocrystal structure of human poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) has been determined at 2.6 A resolution. PABP recognizes the 3' mRNA poly(A) tail and plays critical roles in eukaryotic translation initiation and mRNA stabilization/degradation. The minimal PABP used in this study consists of the N-terminal two RRM-type...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81517-2
更新日期:1999-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::A gene for Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNATrp has been sequenced which contains an intervening sequence of 34 bp (H. S. Kang and J. Abelson, unpublished results). The mutant yeast strain ts-136 accumulates a precursor to tRNATrp which contains mature ends and is colinear with the tRNATrp gene. A nuclear extract from Xen...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90166-1
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most prevalent histologic subtype of invasive breast cancer. Here, we comprehensively profiled 817 breast tumors, including 127 ILC, 490 ductal (IDC), and 88 mixed IDC/ILC. Besides E-cadherin loss, the best known ILC genetic hallmark, we identified mutations targeting PTE...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.033
更新日期:2015-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrillar protein aggregates are the major pathological hallmark of several incurable, age-related, neurodegenerative disorders. These aggregates typically contain aggregation-prone pathogenic proteins, such as amyloid-beta in Alzheimer's disease and alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. It is, however, poorly under...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.020
更新日期:2010-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomically modern humans interbred with Neanderthals and with a related archaic population known as Denisovans. Genomes of several Neanderthals and one Denisovan have been sequenced, and these reference genomes have been used to detect introgressed genetic material in present-day human genomes. Segments of introgres...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.031
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Two papers published in 1984 by the Varshavsky laboratory revealed that the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway is the principal system for degradation of short-lived proteins in mammalian cells, setting the stage for future demonstrations of this pathway's many regulatory roles. This perspective discusses the impact of thos...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01074-2
更新日期:2004-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::To test the functional consequence of phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at Thr 654 by protein kinase C, the normal Thr 654 human EGF receptor cDNA or a mutant encoding an Ala 654 were expressed in heterologous cells. In cell lines expressing both the Thr 654 and Ala 654 receptors, functional cell-surface Thr 654 rec...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90006-1
更新日期:1986-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the interaction of highly purified Int protein with DNA restriction fragments from the lambda phage attachment site (attP) region. Two different DNA sequences are protected by bound Int protein against partial digestion by either pancreatic DNAase or neocarzinostatin. One Int binding site includes the ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90049-7
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preprotein translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) facilitates the recognition, insertion, and translocation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial preproteins. We have purified the TOM complex from Neurospora crassa and analyzed its composition and functional properties. The TOM complex contains...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81206-4
更新日期:1998-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Use-dependent synapse remodeling is thought to provide a cellular mechanism for encoding durable memories, yet whether activity triggers an actual structural change has remained controversial. We use photoconductive stimulation to demonstrate activity-dependent morphological synaptic plasticity by video imaging of GFP...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00579-7
更新日期:2001-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence indicates that plant transcription factors move between cells. A recent paper by Nakajima et al. (2001) shows that movement of the SHORTROOT protein provides a mechanism for signaling positional information between cell layers of the root. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00532-3
更新日期:2001-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in B lymphocytes arise stochastically during replication or as a result of targeted DNA damage by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID). Here we identify recurrent, early replicating, and AID-independent DNA lesions, termed early replication fragile sites (ERFSs), by genome-wide l...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.01.006
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone encoding a novel hematopoietic growth factor activity produced by a gibbon T cell line has been identified using a mammalian cell expression cloning system. The sequence of this cDNA proved to have significant homology to the sequence encoding murine interleukin 3 (IL-3). The human gene, which was readily...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90360-0
更新日期:1986-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The Xist gene maps to the X inactivation center region in both mouse and human, and previous analysis of the 3' end of the gene has demonstrated inactive X-specific expression, suggesting a possible role in X inactivation. We have now analyzed the entire mouse Xist gene. The mature inactive X-specific transcript is 15...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90519-i
更新日期:1992-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ventral midline cells at different rostrocaudal levels of the central nervous system exhibit distinct properties but share the ability to pattern the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. We show here that ventral midline cells acquire distinct identities in response to the different signaling activities of underlying...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80334-7
更新日期:1997-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA is compacted into nucleoprotein complexes denoted mitochondrial nucleoids, the focus of this SnapShot. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.12.039
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The pandemic has impacted every scientist differently. Many negative impacts are frequently discussed. Here we highlight unexpected positives that we have found and hope will persist: improved access to experts; deeper and broader human engagement among colleagues, collaborators, and competitors; and significant democ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.027
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proportion of BFU-E normally engaged in DNA synthesis is low in adult B6 (C57BL/6) mice of genotype Fv2rr (resistant to Friend erythroleukemia virus), as shown by 3H-thymidine or hydroxyurea "cell suicide" experiments in vivo and vitro. When bone marrow cells from these mice were subjected to a single wash in alph...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90306-8
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have tested the hypothesis that DNA methylation patterns are replicated in the somatic cells of vertebrates. Using M-Hpa II, the modification enzyme from Haemophilus parainfluenzae which methylates the internal cytosine residues in the sequence 5'CCGG 3' GGCC, we methylated bacteriophage phi X174 RF DNA and the clo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90498-0
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synergistic bispecific antibodies against HIV exhibit extraordinary potency and breadth of neutralization as promising candidates for treatment and prevention. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::The sequence of about one third of the polyoma virus genome is presented. This sequence covers the origin of replication of two large plaque strains (A2 and A3) of polyoma virus. The two strains differ by 11 bp in the origin region. A model for replication is suggested. The sequence probably also covers the entire cod...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90162-4
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competence development and sporulation in B. subtilis are partly controlled by peptides that accumulate in culture medium as cells grow to high density. We constructed two genes that encode mature forms of two different signaling molecules, the PhrA peptide that stimulates sporulation, and CSF, the competence- and spo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80277-9
更新日期:1997-06-13 00:00:00