Social support attenuates presyncopal reactions to blood donation.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The experience of unpleasant blood donation reactions (e.g., dizziness, nausea, and fainting) has been linked to negative attitudes about donation and decreased likelihood of repeat donation. Consequently, interventions to reduce the adverse effects of blood donation are important and likely to increase donor retention. Based on laboratory studies suggesting that social support attenuates both physical and psychological responses to stress, the present study hypothesized that the presence of a supportive person during the donation process may help reduce reactions. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:A final sample of 65 men and women with fewer than three prior donations was randomly assigned to either donate blood as usual or donate with a supportive research assistant. Donors in the support condition were accompanied throughout the donation process by a female research assistant who provided encouragement, made reassuring remarks, and engaged in small talk. Donors in both conditions completed a series of questions to assess anxiety, experience of prefaint reactions, and willingness to provide a future donation. RESULTS:Compared to standard donation controls, donors in the social support condition reported fewer prefaint reactions (F(1,61) = 9.15, p = 0.004, eta(2)= 0.13) and greater likelihood of donating again within the next year (Z =-1.70, p < 0.05, one-tailed). CONCLUSION:Relatively novice donors report reduced reactions to blood donation when accompanied by a supportive individual, suggesting that social support may be a simple strategy to enhance the donation experience and possibly increase donor retention.

journal_name

Transfusion

journal_title

Transfusion

authors

Hanson SA,France CR

doi

10.1111/j.1537-2995.2008.02057.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

843-50

issue

5

eissn

0041-1132

issn

1537-2995

pii

TRF02057

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
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