Noise correlation.

abstract：:We used high-field (13)C NMR (18.8 T) to assign unambiguously the isotopic shifts induced by the deuterium substitutions of the H3(proR) and H3(proS) hydrogens of (2-(13)C) glutamate in extracts of the brain from deuterated animals. Monodeuterated H3R or H3S glutamate diastereoisomers were produced stereospecifically ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rodrigues TB,Violante IR,Cerdán S

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This note considers the anomolous contrast in inversion recovery images produced by NMR scanners if a map of [My] is reconstructed, rather than a map of My'. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Young IR,Bailes DR,Bydder GM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen, sodium, and fluorine (added F-) NMR spectra of venous and oxygenated blood were measured. The fluorine resonance was seen as a single peak in both samples, and all three resonances exhibited the same deoxy-oxy shift. Because F- exchanges slowly across the red cell membrane, and because sodium is 95% extracel...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Brooks RA,Brunetti A,Alger JR,Di Chiro G

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate four-dimensional flow denoising using the divergence-free wavelet (DFW) transform and compare its performance with existing techniques. THEORY AND METHODS:DFW is a vector-wavelet that provides a sparse representation of flow in a generally divergence-free field and can be used to enforce "soft" ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ong F,Uecker M,Tariq U,Hsiao A,Alley MT,Vasanawala SS,Lustig M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design short parallel transmission (pTx) pulses for excitation of arbitrary three-dimensional (3D) magnetization patterns. METHODS:We propose a joint optimization of the pTx radiofrequency (RF) and gradient waveforms for excitation of arbitrary 3D magnetization patterns. Our optimization of the gradient wav...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Davids M,Schad LR,Wald LL,Guérin B

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A ghost correction strategy for Simultaneous Multi-Slice (SMS) EPI methods that provides improved ghosting artifact reduction compared to conventional methods is presented. Conventional Nyquist ghost correction methods for SMS-EPI rely on navigator data that contain phase errors from all slices in the simultane...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hoge WS,Setsompop K,Polimeni JR

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spin-echo images of 10 myocardial infarcts in nine mini-pigs were obtained at 30 h, 3 days, and approximately 10 days postinfarction. Infarcts were not detected at all at 30 h in five out of five cases examined. At 3 days postembolization (six cases) one infarct was certainly detected, whilst at 10 days (nine cases) a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Checkley D,Loveday BE,Waterton JC,Zhu XP,Isherwood I

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and validate closed form mathematical expressions that predict the optimal contrast agent concentration for the maximum T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo (SGRE) signal. THEORY AND METHODS:Gadolinium and iron-based contrast agents can have significant transverse relaxivity that leads to signal dropou...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Reeder SB,Smith MR,Hernando D

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corruption of the image time series due to interimage head motion limits the clinical utility of functional MRI. This paper presents a method for real-time prospective correction of rotation and translation in all six degrees of rigid body motion. By incorporating an orbital navigator (ONAV) echo for each of the sagit...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ward HA,Riederer SJ,Grimm RC,Ehman RL,Felmlee JP,Jack CR Jr

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterizes gains in sensitivity and spectral resolution of proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) with increasing magnetic field strength (B(0)). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per unit volume and unit time, and intrinsic linewidth (LW) of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA), creatine (Cr), and choline (Cho)...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Otazo R,Mueller B,Ugurbil K,Wald L,Posse S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-dimensional spectroscopic imaging of (13)C-4-glutamate turnover is performed in the human brain with a 6 cc nominal voxel resolution at 4T. Data were acquired with an indirect detection approach using a short spin echo single quantum (1)H-(13)C heteronuclear editing method and a 7 cm surface coil with quadrature (...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Pan JW,Stein DT,Telang F,Lee JH,Shen J,Brown P,Cline G,Mason GF,Shulman GI,Rothman DL,Hetherington HP

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Going to ultrahigh field MRI (e.g., 7 Tesla [T]), the nonuniformity of the B1+ field and the increased radiofrequency (RF) power deposition become challenging. While surface coils improve the power efficiency in B1+, its field remains nonuniform. In this work, an RF pulse was designed that uses the slab selecti...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： van Kalleveen IM,Boer VO,Luijten PR,Klomp DW

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To separate the spectrally overlapped lactate and lipid signals at 1.3 ppm using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance spectroscopy (DW-MRS) based on their large diffusivity difference. METHODS:DW-MRS was applied to the gel phantoms containing lactate and lipid droplets, and to the rat brain tumors. Lactate an...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wang AM,Leung GK,Kiang KM,Chan D,Cao P,Wu EX

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In this work, 22 configurations for remote radiofrequency (RF) coil arrays consisting of different transmit element designs for 7 Tesla (T) ultrahigh-field MRI are compared by numerical simulations. METHODS:Investigated transmit RF element types are rectangular loops, micro striplines, micro striplines with me...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rietsch SHG,Orzada S,Bitz AK,Gratz M,Ladd ME,Quick HH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new imaging modality that can provide unique information on brain white matter anatomy. Measurements of water diffusion constant along multiple axes are fitted to a tensor model, from which the diffusion anisotropy and dominant fiber orientation can be estimated. Even though the ten...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zhang J,van Zijl PC,Mori S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pulse sequences have enabled clinically practical cortical bone imaging. Human cortical bone is known to contain a distribution of T(1) and T(2) components attributed to bound and pore water, although clinical imaging approaches have yet to discriminate bound from po...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Horch RA,Gochberg DF,Nyman JS,Does MD

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperpolarized gases ((129)Xe and (3)He) are being used increasingly in both MRI and NMR spectroscopy studies. However, it has been shown that carrier agents are required to preserve the long relaxation times of gases in biological fluids. Optimized gas transport can be achieved through controlled T(1) and T(2) measur...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Oregioni A,Parizel N,de Sousa PL,Grucker D

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid MR imaging using the stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) technique yields single-shot images without any sensitivity to resonance offset effects. However, the absence of susceptibility-induced signal voids or geometric distortions is at the expense of a somewhat lower signal-to-noise ratio than EPI. As a co...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Block KT,Frahm J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility of an improved motion and flow robust methodology for imaging the pulmonary vasculature using non-contrast-enhanced, free-breathing, golden-angle radial MRI. METHODS:Healthy volunteers (n = 10, age 46 ± 11 years, 50% female) and patients (n = 2, ages 27 and 84, both female) were ima...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Fyrdahl A,Vargas Paris R,Nyrén S,Holst K,Ugander M,Lindholm P,Sigfridsson A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The previously observed improvement in spectral resolution of tissue proton NMR with high-resolution magic angle spinning (HRMAS) was speculated to be due largely to freeze-thawing artifacts resulting from tissue storage. In this study, 12 human prostate samples were analyzed on a 14.1T spectrometer at 3 degrees C, wi...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wu CL,Taylor JL,He W,Zepeda AG,Halpern EF,Bielecki A,Gonzalez RG,Cheng LL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Classification of pediatric brain tumors from 1 H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) can aid diagnosis and management of brain tumors. However, varied incidence of the different tumor types leads to imbalanced class sizes and introduces difficulties in classifying rare tumor groups. This study assessed diffe...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zarinabad N,Wilson M,Gill SK,Manias KA,Davies NP,Peet AC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cardiac 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra are usually quantified in relative terms, i.e., the ratio of metabolite signals is calculated. If 31P NMR spectroscopy of the heart is to emerge as a clinically relevant diagnostic modality, reliable quantification of absolute concentrations of 31P metabolites...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Meininger M,Landschütz W,Beer M,Seyfarth T,Horn M,Pabst T,Haase A,Hahn D,Neubauer S,von Kienlin M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have associated low pH in intervertebral discs (IVDs) with discogenic back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine whether quantitative CEST (qCEST) MRI can be used to detect pH changes in IVDs in vivo. METHODS:The exchange rate ksw between glycosaminoglycan (GAG) protons and water pr...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zhou Z,Bez M,Tawackoli W,Giaconi J,Sheyn D,de Mel S,Maya MM,Pressman BD,Gazit Z,Pelled G,Gazit D,Li D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new spherical navigator echo (SNAV) registration technique is presented. This technique starts by collecting a set of SNAV templates at a reference position. These templates are acquired by rotating the gradient system to result in rotation angles that uniformly cover a predefined range of rotation. The rotation ang...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Liu J,Drangova M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:19F NMR imaging of the perfluorocarbon emulsion Fluosol has been used to study regional variations in oxygen tension in rat liver and spleen. We have used the linear dependence of spin lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) on the partial oxygen pressure (pO2) of Fluosol to determine the oxygen tension in the reticuloendothel...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Holland SK,Kennan RP,Schaub MM,D'Angelo MJ,Gore JC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermolecular double quantum coherences (iDQCs), signals that result from simultaneous transitions of two or more separated spins, are known to produce images that are highly sensitive to subvoxel structure, particularly local anisotropy. Here we demonstrate how iDQCs signal can be used to efficiently detect the anis...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Branca RT,Chen YM,Mouraviev V,Galiana G,Jenista ER,Kumar C,Leuschner C,Warren WS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatially resolved spectroscopy (SPARS) is a method for obtaining high-resolution NMR spectra of well-defined volumes of human tissues in situ. This method was combined with the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill multiple-echo sequence for T2, and with inversion recovery for T1 relaxation measurements. Relaxation times obtaine...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Luyten PR,Anderson CM,den Hollander JA

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To introduce a multiplatform, Python language-based, development environment called graphical programming interface for prototyping MRI techniques. METHODS:The interface allows developers to interact with their scientific algorithm prototypes visually in an event-driven environment making tasks such as paramet...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zwart NR,Pipe JG

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and reliable method for quantifying the fluid content and characterizing the tissue T2 relaxation properties of animal extremities has been devised. This one-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, applied to the adjuvant arthritis model in rats, provides a useful, noninvasive monitor of the course...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Borah B,Szeverenyi NM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present the results of the first human spinal cord in vivo MRI scans at 9.4T. METHODS:A human brain coil was used to image the human spinal cord at 9.4T. All anatomical images were acquired with a T2 *-weighted gradient-echo sequence. A comparison of the influence of four different B0 shimming routines on t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Geldschläger O,Bosch D,Avdievich NI,Henning A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00