Recognizing, setting therapeutic goals, and selecting therapy for the prevention and treatment of stress-related mucosal damage.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the current pharmacotherapy for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). METHODS:A search of the primary literature was conducted by using MEDLINE, the National Institutes of Health medical research Web site (www.clinicaltrials.gov), and the United States Food and Drug Administration's Ce...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Hackman AM,Lackner TE

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Neurocritically ill patients have clinically significant alterations in pharmacokinetic parameters of renally eliminated medications that may result in subtherapeutic plasma and cerebrospinal fluid antibiotic concentrations. METHODS:We conducted a prospective randomized open-label study of adult neurocriticall...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Kassel LE,Van Matre ET,Foster CJ,Fish DN,Mueller SW,Sherman DS,Wempe MF,MacLaren R,Neumann RT,Kiser TH

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent of hospital-based clinical pharmacy services in 1992. DESIGN:National survey with trend comparison to 1989. SETTING:All 1597 United States acute care, general medical-surgical and pediatric hospitals with 50 or more licensed beds and one or more full-time pharmacists (43% of al...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Bond CA,Raehl CL,Pitterle ME

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our patient experienced acute renal failure but not fulminant hepatic failure from acetaminophen toxicity. OBJECTIVE:To review the clinical and laboratory characteristics of similar cases of acetaminophen nephrotoxicity. METHODS:A MEDLINE search and medical record search at two large teaching hospitals. R...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Eguia L,Materson BJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the impact of penicillin versus alternative β-lactams on clinical outcomes in patients with penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (PSSA) bacteremia. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENTS:Adult patients with PSSA bacteremia treated with a β-lactam a...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Shah MD,Wardlow LC,Stevenson KB,Coe KE,Reed EE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which nitrofurantoin is transferred into human milk. DESIGN:Prospective, single-dose pharmacokinetic study. SETTING:University-affiliated clinical research center. PATIENTS:Four healthy lactating women 8-26 weeks postpartum. INTERVENTION:All subjects received a single, ora...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Gerk PM,Kuhn RJ,Desai NS,McNamara PJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare adverse events related to anticoagulation in patients assigned to a pharmacist-managed anticoagulation service versus those receiving usual care. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING:Three hundred-bed community hospital. PATIENTS:Four hundred twenty patients referred for anticoagu...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Locke C,Ravnan SL,Patel R,Uchizono JA

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous immunoglobulins are biologic substances and differ in many respects from chemical pharmaceuticals. To produce a safe and efficacious preparation, special points must be considered. Careful screening procedures and excluding high-risk donor populations reduce the risk of transmitting viral disease from the ...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Friedli HR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing improvements in immunosuppression and posttransplantation care have dramatically improved patient and graft outcomes after transplantation. The frequency of graft loss due to acute rejection has declined considerably as a result of the availability of a variety of more potent immunosuppressive agents and proba...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Lo A,Alloway RR

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 69-year-old woman was admitted for control of intractable rectal pain caused by a 4-cm malignant mass. She was treated successfully with EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) cream applied every 8 hours and covered with a Xeroform dressing. Despite an increase in tumor size to 6 cm, her pain control was maint...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Stegman MB,Stoukides CA

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there have been many updates in hormonal emergency contraception. Levonorgestrel emergency contraception has been available for several years to prevent pregnancy when used within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure, and it was recently approved for nonprescription status f...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Shrader SP,Hall LN,Ragucci KR,Rafie S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Evaluate dabigatran adverse event reports with a reported bleeding event and/or reported fatal outcome compared with warfarin. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We identified reports from October 1, 2010, through Dec...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： McConeghy KW,Bress A,Qato DM,Wing C,Nutescu EA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of telephone follow-up on the physical well-being dimension of health-related quality of life in patients with cancer. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Public teaching hospital. PATIENTS:One hundred fifty patients with cancer who were discharged to home from the hospital....

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Beney J,Devine EB,Chow V,Ignoffo RJ,Mitsunaga L,Shahkarami M,McMillan A,Bero LA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormonal emergency contraceptives have been used to prevent unwanted pregnancy for more than 3 decades. The mechanisms of action of the regimen containing a combination of estrogen and progestin, known as the Yuzpe regimen, and those of the levonorgestrel regimen continue to be controversial, especially over the possi...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Leung VW,Levine M,Soon JA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Struvite calculi result from urinary tract infections secondary to urease-producing bacteria. To prevent recurrent infection and stone formation complete removal of struvite calculi is recommended. Two illustrative reports of patients with renal struvite calculi are presented in which 10% hemiacidrin (Renacidin) irrig...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Massaro FJ,Weiner B,Sant GR,Meares EM Jr

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of acetaminophen, naproxen, and acetylsalicylic acid on the pharmacokinetics of the centrally acting analgesic tapentadol in healthy subjects. DESIGN:Two randomized, open-label, crossover, drug-drug interaction studies. SETTING:Clinical research facilities in the United States ...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Smit JW,Oh C,Rengelshausen J,Terlinden R,Ravenstijn PG,Wang SS,Upmalis D,Mangold B

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is a prevalent disease with a large burden on the health system. Preventive strategies, therefore, are paramount. Primary prevention is aimed at reducing the risk of stroke in asymptomatic people. The most effective prevention is through control of modifiable risk factors. Due to the large amount of li...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Baker WL,Marrs JC,Davis LE,Nutescu EA,Rowe AS,Ryan M,Splinter MY,Vardeny O,Fagan SC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Panic disorder is a frequently chronic condition with extensive patterns of psychiatric comorbidity. Optimum pharmacotherapy with traditional agents is limited by side effects, long-term tolerability, and other problems. Recent research findings support the characterization of panic disorder as an illness involving de...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： DeVane CL

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system is a complex network of components functioning to provide host defense. This network consists of immunologic cells and their products (e.g., interleukins and colony-stimulating factors), organs, tissues, complement, and major histocompatibility complex antigens. These components are organized into sp...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： McIntyre WJ,Tami JA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess the effects of linezolid on hematologic outcomes in newly diagnosed patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following induction chemotherapy. DESIGN:Single-center, retrospective, observational, cohort study. SETTING:Large, tertiary care academic medical center. PATIENTS:A total of 225 patients ≥ ...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Nedved AN,DeFrates SR,Hladnik LM,Stockerl-Goldstein KE

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GMCSF) is a hematopoietic protein that has been studied both in vitro and in vivo in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Since both HIV infection primarily and zidovudine (formerly AZT) treatment secondarily may result in neutropenia, administration of GMCSF ...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Hewitt RG,Morse GD

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine if transitioning patients from a pharmacist- managed anticoagulation clinic after stabilization of warfarin therapy to physician-managed care alters the quality of anticoagulation care. DESIGN:Retrospective medical record review. SETTING:Pharmacist-managed, urban academic medical center-b...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Garwood CL,Dumo P,Baringhaus SN,Laban KM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension remains a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The optimal choice of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment regimens is based on a plethora of published literature. This compilation is the initial update to the Key Articles and Guidelines in the Management of Hypertension authored by member...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Gaffney SM,de Denus S,Olson KL,Ripley TL,Robinette B,Summers KM,Spencer AP

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine prescribing patterns and clinical outcomes of enoxaparin for anticoagulation of atrial fibrillation. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:A 650-bed, tertiary care, community teaching hospital. SUBJECTS:Two hundred thirteen patients who received enoxaparin for thromboprophylaxis during ...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Khazan M,Scheuering S,Adamson R,Mathis AS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis, the great killer of Western society, probably is initiated when the balance of subendothelial lipoproteins and oxidation potential is upset. Oxidation products, especially oxidized low-density lipoprotein, set into motion the cascading of numerous pathways, culminating in the fibrous atherosclerotic p...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Meyers DG,Maloley PA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin (ET)-1 is an endothelium-derived peptide with potent vasoconstrictor and proliferative properties. The ET system is activated in several cardiovascular disease states associated with functional and structural vascular changes, including hypertension and heart failure. The two ET receptor subtypes are known ...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Ergul A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 10-year (1979-1988) follow-up study of young insulin-dependent diabetics carried out at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, the frequency of hospitalization for hypoglycemia remained constant. During the early years only animal insulins were available; during the latter years, human insulins were used in a m...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Jick SS,Derby LE,Gross KM,Jick H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic drug metabolism is altered in critically ill patients. The etiology and mechanisms of the alterations are not clearly understood and are difficult to address in clinical studies. For this reason, in vitro and animal models were developed to investigate the effects of critical illness on hepatic drug metabolism...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： McKindley DS,Hanes S,Boucher BA

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limitations of traditional anticoagulants have led to the need for structured services to provide anticoagulation monitoring. Anticoagulation management services have historically filled this role. Novel antithrombotic agents currently in development have the potential to improve on the limitations of vitamin K antago...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Nutescu EA,Spinler SA,Dager WE,Bussey HI

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colistin, the most widely used polymyxin antibiotic, was originally introduced in the late 1950s before the establishment of the present-day drug approval process. Originally shelved due to toxicity concerns, colistin, in the form of its inactive prodrug colistin methanesulfonate, has undergone a renaissance in the pa...

journal_title：Pharmacotherapy

authors： Ortwine JK,Kaye KS,Li J,Pogue JM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00