Abstract：
:Within diverse global populations, validated tools are needed to assess common mental disorders. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is one of the most commonly used depression screeners. However, the PHQ-9 has not been structurally validated among female migrant domestic workers (MDWs). Female MDWs constitute a population numbering 11.5 million, and commonly report depression. This study aimed to structurally validate the PHQ-9 among Filipina and Indonesian female MDWs in Macao Special Administrative Region of China. Participants were recruited using respondent driven sampling. Participants were adult female MDWs from The Philippines (N=1375) or Indonesia (N=367) and legally working in Macao. We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test five structural models of depression using all PHQ-9 items with the Filipina and Indonesian samples. We applied multi-group CFA to test measurement invariance across samples. A two-factor (cognitive/affective, somatic) model yielded the best fit within both samples, and the multi-group CFA demonstrated invariance across samples. The two-factor model best represents the factor structure of the PHQ-9 among Filipina and Indonesian female MDWs.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Hall BJ,Patel A,Lao L,Liem A,Mayawati EH,Tjipto Sdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113575subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
113575eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(20)33236-4journal_volume
295pub_type
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