Abstract：
PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride and 1% tropicamide eye drops on aqueous flare measurements by using the laser flare meter. METHODS:One hundred forty eight eyes of 83 patients with inactive uveitis were enrolled. The patients were randomly assigned to receive either 1% tropicamide (Group 1) or 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride (Group 2) as the mydriatic agent. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), aqueous flare reaction levels measured by laser flare meter device (FM 600, Kowa, Kowa Company Ltd, Nagoya, Japan) before and post dilatation agents were evaluated. RESULTS:Group 1 consisted of 75 eyes and Group 2 consisted of 77 eyes. The mean age of Group 1 patients was 34.85 ± 12.60 (range, 12-64) years; the mean age of Group 2 was 36.92 ± 13.30 (range, 12-70) years (p > 0.05). The mean BCVAs of two groups were 0.16 ± 0.43 (range, 0.00-3.10) logMAR and 0.17 ± 0.42 (range, 0.00-3.10) logMAR, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between Groups 1 and 2 regarding gender or clinical characteristics (p > 0.05). No significant differences were detected in pre- or post-dilatation values between two groups (p = 0.470, p = 0.998). CONCLUSIONS:As a result, anterior chamber flare values in uveitis patients do not differ significantly between 1% tropicamide and 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride, and both agents can be safely used for dilatation during examination of patients with uveitis.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Yilmaz M,Guven Yilmaz S,Palamar M,Ates H,Yagci Adoi
10.1007/s10792-020-01639-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-16 00:00:00eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630pii
10.1007/s10792-020-01639-3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A national study was conducted in children attending six schools for the blind in Malaysia to identify the anatomical site and underlying causes of blindness (BL) and severe visual impairment (SVI), with a view to determine the potentially preventable and treatable causes so that appropriate control measures can be im...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014493228691
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the outcome of penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in the surgical management of keratoconus (KC). PATIENT AND METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of the medical records of all patients treated with PKP or DALK for KC at University of Iowa Hospitals...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-010-9393-9
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome, a "tyrosinase positive' form of oculocutaneous albinism, is a triad comprising albinism, a hemorrhagic diathesis and ceroid-lipofuscin storage. A pedigree is presented showing consanguinity with a pattern of pseudodominance. Electroretinography in two isolated Hermansky-Pudlak subjects w...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00139585
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a new regression formula based on the Gaussian thick lens formula and to verify the accuracy of the regression formula. METHODS:In this prospective study, 207 eyes of 207 myopic subjects and 133 eyes of 67 postoperative subjects were included. For the 133 postoperative eyes, 127 eyes underwent laser...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01089-6
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the correlation between the perifoveal capillary blood flow velocity (BFV) and the vitreous level of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and macular edema. In a retrospective interventional study of patients with BRVO and macular edema, undilute...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9584-7
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a randomized, double-masked, single drop study the effect of topical isosorbid-mononitrate (ISMO) 0.5% eye drops, the main metabolite of isosorbid-dinitrate, widely used in the treatment of coronary heart diseases, was studied in patients suffering from open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. There was no stati...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00171028
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 22-year-old male presented to us with complaints of sudden painful loss of vision in left eye 10 days ago along with inward deviation of the left eye. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in right eye was 20/20 and 20/50 in left eye. Left eye showed limitation of abduction, a relative afferent pupillary defect, norma...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0910-6
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diplopia is a very disturbing condition that has been reported as a complication of several surgical procedures. The following review aims to identify the ocular and nonocular surgical techniques more often associated with this undesirable result. Diplopia is reported as an adverse outcome of some neurosurgical proced...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-9927-7
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated in normal persons of different ages ranging from 4 months to 85 years the frequency of different ferning types as well as the results of the Schirmer I test, break-up time and tear protein profile. With increasing age, ferning types of higher degree were significantly more frequent. Furthermore, a corr...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00137950
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the preliminary effects of treating the half of high latent hyperopia on refractive and visual outcomes of femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in young subjects with hyperopia. METHODS:This non-randomized comparative study includes 120 eyes of 60 subjects who underwent femt...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01421-5
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigmented rabbits were treated with timolol maleate, betaxolol hydrochloride or levobunolol hydrochloride eye drops twice a day for six months. Animals of the same age group and breed were used as controls. There were no differences observed in corneal epithelium with light and transmission electron microscopy. With s...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02028643
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Strabismus is a well recognized complication of retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery. This may manifest as either paresis or sometimes contracture (overaction) in the late stage. Management of the patient is tailored to the individual case. Herein, we report a patient with inferior rectus paresis and medial rec...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-010-9342-7
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to report various conditions masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO). Retrospective review was designed in a tertiary hospital setting. 92 eyes of 65 consecutive patients were included in this study. All patients presenting with CNLDO symptomatology but where the ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-015-0050-1
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 37 year old woman presented with a bilateral vitritis. 4 months previously, she had developed in her left eye a necrotizing retinitis compatible with acute retinal necrosis (ARN). A trial of Acyclovir was unsuccessful as were systemic steroids. Over the following 2 months the vitritis worsened. The patient underwent...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00163568
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate the value of nutritional supplements in the management of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) through a review of the current literature. METHODS:An extensive literature search was performed, and key research articles exploring AREDS and AREDS-2 formulations, genetics, omega fatty a...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01140-6
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate by Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) the corneal incision architecture after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in pig eyes, using manual, automated injectors or preloaded delivery systems. METHODS:Twenty-four pig eyes underwent IOL implantation in the anterior chamber using three ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0825-2
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Onchocerciasis is a devastating blinding disease caused by the parasite Onchocerca volvulus that infects about 80 million people, causing blindness and visual impairment in 1-2 million people. In hyperendemic areas, more than half of the population will become blind from onchocerciasis before they die. Blindness is th...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00158317
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an unusual case of disseminated cysticercosis having simultaneous intraocular and extraocular involvement. This 21-year-old male presented with recent loss of vision in one eye and history of a single seizure. Examination revealed intravitreal cysticercosis with exudative retinal detachment. Computed tomogra...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-005-8248-2
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We report a case of atypical, extratarsal chalazion referred with a history of a chronic inflammatory mass found on the edge of the lower eyelid. METHODS:A 3-year-old female developed a small mass on the medial side of the right lower lid in 4-month duration. She was seen by her ophthalmologist and the diagnos...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0409-y
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclocryotherapy and transscleral cyclophotocoagulation are commonly used procedures for the treatment of refractory glaucoma, but still with many complications. Ultrasound cyclo plasty (UCP) is a novel technique that determines a selective and more precise coagulation necrosis of the ciliary body to reduce ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01606-y
更新日期：2020-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A population-based study was conducted to determine the prevalence of color deficiencies in secondary-school students (ages 12-14) in Tehran. METHODS:A total of 2,058 students (1,136 males, 922 females) were examined with Ishihara pseudoisochromatic color plates. RESULTS:In the study population, 97 cases of d...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00175263
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the increasing prevalence of electronic readers (e-readers) for vocational and professional uses, it is important to discover if there are visual consequences in the use of these products. There are no studies in the literature quantifying the incidence or severity of eyestrain, nor are there clinical c...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0281-9
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the outcomes and possible complications of CXL performed with customized epithelial debridement technique to keratoconic corneas with the thinnest pachymetry values less than 400 µm. Nineteen eyes of 19 patients were included. The uncorrected (UCVA) and best corrected visual ac...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0234-3
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present an unusual case of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) lying above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in a 60-year-old Caucasian female. PCV lesions are typically located beneath the RPE layer. However, they may rarely lie above the level of the RPE due to a discontinuity in the RPE and Bruch's membra...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9681-7
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our aim was to summarize key aspects of the pathomechanism and the ocular involvements of rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases. METHODS:Apart from a paper in French (Morax V, Ann Oculist 109:368-370, 1893), all papers referred to in this article were published in English. All the materials were peer-revi...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01183-9
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina is caused by deficient activity of ornithine ketoacid aminotransferase, a pyridoxal phosphate dependent enzyme. Besides the typical eye findings, abnormalities have been found on muscle biopsy, electro-encephalography, electromyography and electrocardiography, establishing this...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00139577
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the comparative efficacy and the long-term cost-utility of alternative minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGSs) when combined with cataract surgery in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:Treatment effects, as measured by the 1-year reduction in intraocular pressure (IOP), w...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01314-7
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physiology of the orbital arteries supplying the eye is currently under intensive investigation. However, while the anatomical distribution of these vessels in humans is well known, their normal histology and age-related or other pathologic alterations have hardly been studied. We obtained at autopsy 10 orbits fro...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00918866
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate rotational stability and visual and refractive outcomes of supplementary toric IOLs (Sulcoflex Toric 653T, Rayner Intraocular Lenses Ltd) for residual astigmatic refractive error in pseudophakic eyes. METHODS:A retrospective interventional case series was conducted in a single surgeon practice. Cha...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1027-7
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To review the multimodal imaging patterns of posterior syphilitic uveitis. METHODS:A systematic review. RESULTS:The percentage of syphilis has started to increase again: The World Health Organization has reported 12 million new cases of syphilis each year. In addition, syphilis was responsible for 0.3% of dea...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01285-9
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
