Abstract：
:The physiology of the orbital arteries supplying the eye is currently under intensive investigation. However, while the anatomical distribution of these vessels in humans is well known, their normal histology and age-related or other pathologic alterations have hardly been studied. We obtained at autopsy 10 orbits from persons aged > or = 74 years, and two orbits from a person aged 47 years. Specimens were taken from 20 locations along the orbital arteries, from the internal carotid to the globe, and studied by light microscopy. We observed the following arteriosclerotic changes, in order of decreasing frequency: intimal hyperplasia, medial atrophy, atherosclerotic fibrous plaques, and calcifications of the internal elastic lamina. As a rule, the intensity of the changes decreased from proximal to distal. This study shows that aged human orbital arteries are readily subject to degenerative changes that may play an important role in ophthalmic vascular disease.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Büchi ER,Schiller P,Felice M,Bunkenburg A,Daicker Bdoi
10.1007/BF00918866subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
37-42issue
1eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Postural behaviour of intraocular pressure (IOP) was studied in 29 glaucomatous eyes before and after argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) and compared with that of 60 normal eyes. Although argon laser trabeculoplasty was successful in lowering the IOP below 21 mm Hg, it produced little effect on the postural behaviour o...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00916436
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa endophthalmitis with choroidal abscess formation in a patient with bronchiectasis. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 75-year-old gentleman with bronchiectasis and P. aeruginosa pneumonia developed painless loss of right eye vision. The patient had previously undergone b...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9126-x
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated postoperative visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations following EX-PRESS or trabeculectomy. METHODS:Out of 56 eyes of 56 patients analyzed, 30 eyes were treated using trabeculectomy, while 26 eyes were treated with EX-PRESS. Visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-017-0685-1
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the efficacy and safety of sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation combined with narrow-strip conjunctival autograft and to investigate the clinical outcomes. Thirty eyes of 30 patients with primary pterygia were treated in this institutional study with excision followed by sutureless amniotic membrane t...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-011-9488-y
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and peripapillary vascular density (VD) changes in the pediatric group with optic disk drusen (ODD). METHODS:Sixty eyes of 30 patients with buried ODD referred by the pediatric or neurology physicians to ophthalmology clinic with a preliminary diagnosis of pa...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-021-01700-9
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the comprehensive effects of raloxifene hydrochloride on retinal, choroidal and retrobulbar hemodynamics and on visual function in post-menopausal women. DESIGN:Twenty-four post-menopausal women (age 55 +/- 3.8 years) were recruited for this cross-sectional study: 12 received placebo and 12 receive...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-008-9224-4
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of long-tube shunt surgery (LTSS) without valve in uveitic glaucoma (UG) eyes. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the data of 45 UG eyes that underwent only LTSS or LTSS combined with trabeculectomy (TLE) (LTSS/TLE). The UG eyes were analyzed by categorizing them into granulomatous/no...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01601-3
更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in the severity of conjunctivochalasis after cataract surgery performed via a superior conjunctival sclerocorneal incision. Prospective investigation was performed in a consecutive series of 36 eyes of 36 patients aged 62-85 years who underwent phacoemulsification ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0328-y
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) before Ahmed valve implantation for treatment of neovascular glaucoma (NVG). This study is a retrospective, comparative, consecutive case series. The study group consisted of 27 eyes of 26 patients with NVG who underwent an Ahmed valve implantation. Thirteen eye...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9875-7
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To report an unusual case of primary paranasal sinus lymphoma associated with intraocular secondary uveal involvement. Retrospective case report emphasizing the histopathologic diagnosis as well as imaging studies, and review of the pertinent literature. The diagnosis of ophthalmologic lymphoma can be difficult due to...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9570-0
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose is to describe a safe and easy technique for the removal of the BrightOcular cosmetic iris implants. Our technique involves cutting the implant into five parts rather than removal as a whole with less intraocular manipulation and no rotation of the implant. METHODS:We have used this technique in tw...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01328-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and histopathological findings are described in a case of cerebral and ocular abnormalities associated with (congenital) muscular dystrophy. Histopathological examination of the eyes revealed a fetal configuration of the anterior chamber angle, elongated ciliary processes, cataract, persistence of primary...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01007744
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide normal corneal elevation data for a large Caucasian population and to determine the impacts on these data of age, sex, axial length (AXL) and horizontal white-to-white (WW). SETTING:Centro Internacional de Oftalmología Avanzada, Madrid, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational. ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1028-6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanoma-associated retinopathy is a paraneoplastic retinopathy associated mostly with cutaneous melanoma. In most cases it presents months to years after diagnosis of primary cutaneous melanoma was made or after recurrence. We describe a 55-year-old male patient who presented with symptoms of decreased vision and pho...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9564-y
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRD) treated with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and silicone oil (SO) 5000-cSt tamponade. MATERIALS AND METHOD:Forty-five eyes with macula-off RRD treated with PPV and SO tamponade were en...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01516-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIM:To compare intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained with non-contact tonometry (NCT), Icare rebound tonometry (IRT) and Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) in pediatric cases and to examine the effect of topical anesthesia on measurements obtained using IRT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pediatri...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01375-8
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present recurrent corneal erosion (RCE) caused by late suture exposure after blepharoplasty. METHODS:Four patients who have unilateral RCE were found to have previous blepharoplasty. The RCE was associated with late suture exposure. The clinical courses, characteristics, methods to identify the suture expos...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0936-9
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Retinal vascular abnormalities are associated with choroidal melanoma. Although tumor ischemia, resulting in soluble angiogenic factor production, is a proposed etiology of these abnormalities, other sources of ischemia may also contribute. Mushroom-shaped choroidal melanomas have increased loss of the overlyin...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021170402679
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with retinal redetachment after silicone oil (SO) removal in the African population. A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients undergoing SO removal over a period of 4 years. The risk factors assessed were (1) character...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0309-1
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate possible etiological factors and the natural course of 'idiopathic' preretinal fibrosis in young persons, nine consecutive patients with macular pucker diagnosed under the age of 50 years were examined. There were six women and three men with the mean age of 27.2 years (range 15-50) and the mean f...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00202776
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Numerous studies suggest that reactive oxygen species play a crucial role in the development of glaucoma. Since glaucoma patients exhibit posterior vitreous detachment earlier than controls, it has been suggested that reactive oxygen species-increased in glaucoma-also affect the vitreous. In the present study w...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01268-5
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The choroidal vascular bed has many interesting features such as relatively wide but flat capillaries, fenestrated capillary walls and an enormous blood flow. The high flow rate results in a high oxygen tension in the tissue and is also of importance in the temperature control of the eye. The capillary wall is permeab...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00127638
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of an advanced manual corneal astigmatic marking method for toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. METHODS:From 52 patients, 52 eyes with cataracts and corneal astigmatism were included. The target axis of the toric IOL was marked with the new manual marking method preoperatively a...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01498-y
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of epiretinal membrane (ERM) formation on the anatomic and functional results of subjects with diabetic macular edema (DME) who are receiving intravitreal aflibercept injections (IAIs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective comparative study includes 29 eyes with DME (Group 1) and 43...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01444-y
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infrequently, vitreomacular traction is released through the spontaneous development of complete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). PVD caused by laser photocoagulation has also been reported. A 62-year-old woman with ischemic branch retinal vein occlusion showed decreased vision in the affected eye due to vitreomac...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9166-2
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute and invasive fungal infections are usually seen in immunocompromised and debilitated patients. We report a young immunocompetent 28-year-old Indian male who presented with unilateral endogenous endophthalmitis in the left eye and was managed with pars plana vitreous surgery. The polymerase chain reaction from th...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-008-9235-1
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to assess the risk factors associated with avascular fibrous membrane development in patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). METHODS:This retrospective, cross-sectional study included premature infants diagnosed with ROP. Gestational age, birth weight, stage and zone of the ROP, the presence ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01484-4
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to present precancerous and cancerous epithelial eyelid lesions, their histopathological features, and possible correlations with clinical parameters. The retrospective study included 147 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. We studied precancerous and cancerous epithelial eyelid lesions. Preneo...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0258-8
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ocular surface is exposed to many chronic inflammatory stimuli, and goblet cell hyperplasia of the conjunctiva occurs in many situations. We report two cases of epithelial goblet cell hyperplasia with nonspecific chronic inflammation which occurred on the internal canthus of elderly people. These cases shared the ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-015-0083-5
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suprachoroidal hemorrhages were created in 15 albino rabbit eyes by injecting 0.1 cc of autologous blood into the suprachoroidal space. One day later, 10 of these eyes were treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). Doses of 1 mg per kg were given to each rabbit over 2 to 3 hours by intravenous infus...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00159862
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
