Normative Pentacam anterior and posterior corneal elevation measurements: effects of age, sex, axial length and white-to-white.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To provide normal corneal elevation data for a large Caucasian population and to determine the impacts on these data of age, sex, axial length (AXL) and horizontal white-to-white (WW). SETTING:Centro Internacional de Oftalmología Avanzada, Madrid, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational. METHODS:In this retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study, anterior and posterior corneal elevations were measured in 789 right eyes of subjects with no ocular disease at the thinnest corneal location in relation to a fixed 8-mm best-fit sphere using the Pentacam, and AXL and WW were measured with the IOLMaster. A multiple linear regression model was used to assess the effects of age, sex, AXL and WW on the elevation data. RESULTS:Mean subject age was 50.5 ± 15 years (range 17-93 years); 64% were women. Mean anterior and posterior corneal elevations were 1.99 ± 1.75 µm (- 7 to 10 µm) and 7.70 ± 5.7 µm (- 6 to 28 µm). Anterior corneal elevations were higher by 0.165 μm and 0.033 μm for every mm reduction in AXL and every year reduction in age, respectively. Sex and WW were not significant predictors of anterior elevations (R2 = 7.7%). Posterior corneal elevation increased by 0.186 μm/year of age, 0.707 μm/mm reduction in WW and 0.819 μm/mm reduction in AXL. This variable was also 0.866 μm greater in men (R2 = 34.4%). CONCLUSION:Anterior corneal elevations decrease with age and are higher for shorter AXL but are not influenced by sex or WW. Posterior corneal elevations increase with age, decreasing AXL, decreasing WW and are higher in men.

journal_name

Int Ophthalmol

authors

Almorín-Fernández-Vigo I,Sánchez-Guillén I,Fernández-Vigo JI,Macarro-Merino A,Kudsieh B,Fernández-Vigo C,Fernández-Vigo JA

doi

10.1007/s10792-018-1028-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1955-1963

issue

9

eissn

0165-5701

issn

1573-2630

pii

10.1007/s10792-018-1028-6

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ocular findings in cerebro-ocular-myopathy syndrome (COMS). A possible role of growth factors?

    abstract::The clinical and histopathological findings are described in a case of cerebral and ocular abnormalities associated with (congenital) muscular dystrophy. Histopathological examination of the eyes revealed a fetal configuration of the anterior chamber angle, elongated ciliary processes, cataract, persistence of primary...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01007744

    authors: Sanders DG,Mooy CM

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of the XEN gel stent on intraocular pressure lowering in East Asian eyes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of XEN45 gel stent (Allergan plc, Dublin, Ireland) in East Asian patients with glaucoma. METHODS:A retrospective study of consecutive XEN45 gel stent implantation surgeries with or without concurrent cataract surgery from May 2017 to August 2018 was performed...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01284-w

    authors: Hu JY,Ang BCH,Yip LW

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Questionnaire study to gain an insight into the manufacturing and fitting process of artificial eyes in children: an ocularist perspective.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To gain an insight into the manufacturing and fitting of artificial eyes in children and potential improvements to the process. METHOD:An online qualitative survey was distributed to 39 ocularists/prosthetists in Europe and Canada. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling, specifically maximum va...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0383-4

    authors: Chinnery H,Thompson SBN,Noroozi S,Dyer B,Rees K

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Visual outcome and complications after posterior capsule rupture during phacoemulsification surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the visual outcome and incidence of complications after posterior capsule rupture during phacoemulsification surgery. METHODS:Forty-four eyes of 43 patients which sustained posterior capsule rupture or zonulysis during phacoemulsification surgery between April 1993 and May 1996 were retrospectivel...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1006462928542

    authors: Yap EY,Heng WJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lacrimal and nasal masquerades of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstructions: etiology, management, and outcomes.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to report various conditions masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO). Retrospective review was designed in a tertiary hospital setting. 92 eyes of 65 consecutive patients were included in this study. All patients presenting with CNLDO symptomatology but where the ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-015-0050-1

    authors: Kamal S,Ali MJ,Gupta A,Naik MN

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular manifestations of rheumatic diseases.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to summarize key aspects of the pathomechanism and the ocular involvements of rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases. METHODS:Apart from a paper in French (Morax V, Ann Oculist 109:368-370, 1893), all papers referred to in this article were published in English. All the materials were peer-revi...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01183-9

    authors: Kemeny-Beke A,Szodoray P

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular biometric parameters are associated with non-contact tonometry measured intraocular pressure in non-pathologic myopic patients.

    abstract:PURPOSES:This research aimed to investigate effects and risk factors on non-contact tonometer (NCT) readings in healthy myopic subjects by employing cross-sectional study design. METHODS:Totally, sixty otherwise healthy myopic volunteers (mean 28.4 years old) with 90% female were recruited in ophthalmic clinic. The ro...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01203-8

    authors: Ma Y,Ma Y,Feng C,Shen M,Yuan Y

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the effect of combined intravitreal ranibizumab injection and sub-tenon steroid injection in the treatment of resistant diabetic macular edema.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare sub-tenon steroid plus anti-VEGF injection with anti-VEGF injection solely in the treatment of resistant diabetic macular edema (DME). METHOD:Patients who exhibited insufficient anatomic [over 350 μm central macular thickness (CMT)] and less than 3 lines of visual gain at least six anti-VEGF injecti...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s10792-018-0977-0

    authors: Eriş E,Perente I,Vural E,Vural A,Seymen Z,Celebi ARC,Erdogan G,Ozkaya A,Artunay O

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Copper foreign body in the lens without damage of iris and lens capsule.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective is to report a rare case of asymptomatic penetrating injury with a copper foreign body found during an examination for cataract surgery. METHOD:A case report. RESULTS:A 73-year-old woman had vision loss. Examination by pupil dilation disclosed a dark-brown metallic mass located under the anterio...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9074-5

    authors: Tokoro M,Yasukawa T,Okada M,Ogura Y,Uchida S

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of corneal collagen crosslinking using a customized epithelial debridement technique in keratoconic eyes with thin corneas.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the outcomes and possible complications of CXL performed with customized epithelial debridement technique to keratoconic corneas with the thinnest pachymetry values less than 400 µm. Nineteen eyes of 19 patients were included. The uncorrected (UCVA) and best corrected visual ac...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0234-3

    authors: Cagil N,Sarac O,Can GD,Akcay E,Can ME

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is axial length a risk factor for idiopathic macular hole formation?

    abstract::Current theories for macular hole formation implicate antero-posterior and tractional forces at the vitreofoveal interface. It is thought that localized perifoveal defects enlarge from centrifugal forces acting about the axis of ocular rotation. If this is true, eyes with longer axial lengths should have an increased ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-012-9568-7

    authors: Singh AJ,Muqit MM,Woon WH

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery with bimanual technique: learning curve for an experienced cataract surgeon.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the intraoperative complications and the learning curve of microincision cataract surgery assisted by femtosecond laser (FLACS) with bimanual technique performed by an experienced surgeon. METHODS:It is a prospective, observational, comparative case series. A total of 120 eyes which underwent biman...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0776-z

    authors: Cavallini GM,Verdina T,De Maria M,Fornasari E,Volpini E,Campi L

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous intraocular and bilateral extraocular muscle involvement in a case of disseminated cysticercosis.

    abstract::We report an unusual case of disseminated cysticercosis having simultaneous intraocular and extraocular involvement. This 21-year-old male presented with recent loss of vision in one eye and history of a single seizure. Examination revealed intravitreal cysticercosis with exudative retinal detachment. Computed tomogra...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-005-8248-2

    authors: Chadha V,Pandey PK,Chauhan D,Das S

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term safety and efficacy of infliximab therapy in refractory uveitis due to Behçet's disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of infliximab therapy for refractory uveitis associated with Behçet's disease (BD). METHODS:We prospectively enrolled six patients who failed to respond to conventional immunosuppressive treatment. Infliximab infusions (5 mg/kg) were administered at weeks 0, 2, 6, ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-006-9006-9

    authors: Abu El-Asrar AM,Abboud EB,Aldibhi H,Al-Arfaj A

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations after EX-PRESS or trabeculectomy, and the determination of associated factors that influence visual function.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated postoperative visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations following EX-PRESS or trabeculectomy. METHODS:Out of 56 eyes of 56 patients analyzed, 30 eyes were treated using trabeculectomy, while 26 eyes were treated with EX-PRESS. Visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0685-1

    authors: Kobayashi N,Hirooka K,Nitta E,Ukegawa K,Tsujikawa A

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of glycosylated hemoglobin on the choroidal thickness.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study reported here was to assess the influence of serum HbA1c levels on foveal choroidal thickness in diabetic patients. METHODS:A total of 122 eyes from 122 patients who had type 2 DM were studied in this prospective, cross-sectional study. Patients were divided into three groups: 43 patients ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0668-2

    authors: Sahinoglu-Keskek N,Altan-Yaycioglu R,Canan H,Coban-Karatas M

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Ocular manifestations in celiac disease: an overview.

    abstract::In the original publication, first line of methods under the Abstract section was published incorrectly. ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01327-2

    authors: Fousekis FS,Katsanos A,Katsanos KH,Christodoulou DK

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital retinal macrovessel: atypical presentation using optical coherence tomography.

    abstract::To describe a congenital retinal macrovessel with macular thickening. This case was investigated using fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, Spectralis optical coherence tomography and a 10-2 visual field test. A 23-year-old man was referred to our clinic with decreased vision in the right eye. Fundus examinati...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-010-9402-z

    authors: Ceylan OM,Gullulu G,Akin T,Bilen H

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Natural history and visual outcome of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in Southern Taiwan: a pilot study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the natural course, visual outcome, and risk factors for visual loss after nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) attack in Chinese patients from a tertiary medical center in Southern Taiwan. METHODS:This is a longitudinal observational study that included sixty NAION patients, ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01448-8

    authors: Huang HM,Wu PC,Kuo HK,Chen YJ,Poon LY

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of systemic diclofenac sodium on intravitreal concentration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as an alternative, are replacing corticosteroids in ocular inflammatory diseases. Diclofenac has been used mainly topically, and recent focus has been on intravitreal delivery. Both of these methods have been shown to have complications in long-term application....

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0428-8

    authors: Panahi Y,Naderi M,Jadidi K,Hoseini H,Abrishami M

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ru-106 plaque radiotherapy for vasoproliferative tumors of retina: a 15-year single-center experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluates the outcomes of ruthenium-106 (Ru-106) plaque brachytherapy for vasoproliferative tumors (VPTs) of the ocular fundus in a single referral ocular oncology center. METHODS:The clinical charts of all patients diagnosed with VPT who underwent plaque radiotherapy from 2002 to 2017 were reviewed...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01386-5

    authors: Abolfathzadeh N,Naseripour M,Jaberi R,Azma Z,Alemzadeh SA,Arbab M,Sedaghat A

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Nd:YAG laser 1.3 u wavelength: in vitro effects on ocular structures.

    abstract::We evaluated the in vitro effects of the 1.3 u wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser using a fiberoptic delivery system, with or without sapphire tips on ocular tissue. Conjunctival and retinal adhesions were achieved best with a noncontact technique compared with a contact method. ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00155628

    authors: Peyman GA,Katoh N,Desai A

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oncocytoma of the peripunctum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oncocytoma is rarely found around the lacrimal punctum. We describe a case of oncocytoma of the peripunctum. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:An 88-year-old patient presented with a upper peripunctal mass in the left eye. The tumor was completely excised including the lacrimal punctum and part of the canalicul...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-006-9008-7

    authors: Imaizumi M,Nakatsuka K

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alternated intra-arterial and intravitreal chemotherapy for advanced intraocular retinoblastoma: preliminary successful results without systemic chemotherapy.

    abstract::To describe the efficacy of intravitreal chemotherapy (IViC) preceded by intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) for the treatment of advanced stage retinoblastoma. This non-comparative interventional case series retrospectively reviewed the medical records of six patients who presented within months of each other with unil...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-015-0129-8

    authors: De Francesco S,Galluzzi P,Bracco S,Menicacci F,Motolese E,Hadjistilianou T

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of anti-VEGF therapy on present day management of macular edema due to BRVO and CRVO: a longitudinal analysis on visual function, injection time interval and complications.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of intravitreal bevacizumab injections on the management and outcome of patients affected by retinal vein occlusions, their effectiveness on morphological and functional parameters, the modalities of long-term management and the need for additional laser treatment d...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-014-0002-1

    authors: Papadia M,Misteli M,Jeannin B,Herbort CP

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of combined gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy and goniosynechialysis in primary angle closure: a retrospective case series.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the additional intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect of gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) to contemporary goniosynechialysis (GSL) in endeavouring to abolish subsequent occlusion after chronic iridotrabecular contact in primary angle closure (PAC) patients. METHODS:A retros...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01676-y

    authors: Chira-Adisai T,Mori K,Kobayashi A,Ueno M,Ikeda Y,Sotozono C,Kinoshita S

    更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00

  • The effects of tropicamide and cyclopentolate hydrochloride on laser flare meter measurements in uveitis patients: a comparative study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride and 1% tropicamide eye drops on aqueous flare measurements by using the laser flare meter. METHODS:One hundred forty eight eyes of 83 patients with inactive uveitis were enrolled. The patients were randomly assigned to receive either 1% tropicamide ...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01639-3

    authors: Yilmaz M,Guven Yilmaz S,Palamar M,Ates H,Yagci A

    更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00

  • Principles of contact lens tonometry.

    abstract::We constructed a contact lens with an integrated pressure-sensing device. It is housed in a container with three force-sensing elements, each 120 degrees apart, enabling measurement of the appositional force, i.e., the force with which the instrument is held against the eye. In part 1 of the study, the lens' precision...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1006292102204

    authors: Dekker PW,Robert YC,Kanngiesser H,Pirani P,Entenmann B

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interobserver variability in confocal optic nerve analysis (HRT).

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:To study the observer-related variability of optic nerve head (ONH) measurements using confocal laser scanning tomography (HRT I) in a screening setting. METHODS:Six experienced glaucoma specialists independently evaluated 50 ONH topographies from 25 adults using HRT software ver. 2.01 in a masked fash...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-006-9022-9

    authors: Hermann MM,Garway-Heath DF,Jonescu-Cuypers CP,Burk RO,Jonas JB,Mardin CY,Funk J,Diestelhorst M

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis: report of a case from the Indian subcontinent and the importance of immediate photocoagulation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of DUSN from the Indian subcontinent and emphasize the importance of immediate photocoagulation. METHOD:Review of case record. RESULT:The referring ophthalmologist had photographed the subretinal worm but had not undertaken laser photocoagulation. On presentation to us the patient had feature...

    journal_title:International ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9045-x

    authors: Venkatesh P,Sarkar S,Garg S

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00