Abstract:
:The choroidal vascular bed has many interesting features such as relatively wide but flat capillaries, fenestrated capillary walls and an enormous blood flow. The high flow rate results in a high oxygen tension in the tissue and is also of importance in the temperature control of the eye. The capillary wall is permeable to plasma proteins which is probably of great importance for the supply of vitamin A to the pigment epithelium. The permeability to low molecular weight substances is very high which results in a tissue fluid similar to plasma with respect to small molecules. It is not clear whether the choriocapillaris is normally reabsorbing fluid transported into the choroid from the retina and from the anterior chamber or if there is a net filtration from the choriocapillaris. Fluid can pass from the choroid through the suprachoroid into the episcleral tissues via the scleral substance and spaces around the blood vessels and nerves.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Bill A,Sperber G,Ujiie Kdoi
10.1007/BF00127638subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-02-01 00:00:00pages
101-7issue
2eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated postoperative visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations following EX-PRESS or trabeculectomy. METHODS:Out of 56 eyes of 56 patients analyzed, 30 eyes were treated using trabeculectomy, while 26 eyes were treated with EX-PRESS. Visual acuity and corneal higher-order aberrations ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0685-1
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to report an unusual bilateral inferior subluxation of the lens in a patient with Marfan's syndrome. A 14-year-old boy presented with gradual painless diminution of vision in both eyes. His family history showed that his maternal uncle also had similar complaints. Systemic examination of...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-013-9750-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of peripheral ulcerative keratitis associated with neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hand, a recently described clinical entity. A 68-year-old man presented with concurrent peripheral ulcerative keratitis of the right eye and neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hand causing pustular skin eruptio...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-011-9428-x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine changes in choroidal thickness in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) during the first 3 months after initial diagnosis and assess variable therapeutic interventions via enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). In this prospective study, choroidal th...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-013-9774-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A solitary fibrous tumor is a neoplasm generally arising from the mesothelial surfaces of the pleura and mesothelium. In this paper, we describe three cases of rare solitary fibrous tumors arising from the orbit and discuss the management of the tumors, including diagnosis and treatment. All three cases were treated b...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0421-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether retinal arteriolar widths change in normal patients and in different glaucoma types. We measured the arteriolar width at the merge in the optic nerve (MD), at the edge of the optic nerve (ED) and at the peripapillary area (1 disc diameter distance) (disc distance D). HRT software 1.11, Inter...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014417606396
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review the multimodal imaging patterns of posterior syphilitic uveitis. METHODS:A systematic review. RESULTS:The percentage of syphilis has started to increase again: The World Health Organization has reported 12 million new cases of syphilis each year. In addition, syphilis was responsible for 0.3% of dea...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01285-9
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Extemporaneously prepared miconazole eye drops (EPMD) are used by some eye care practitioners to manage keratomycosis in Ghana. This study therefore aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of EPMD using in vitro and in vivo experimental models. METHODS:The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of EPMD was ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0707-z
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the efficacy of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide in the management of papillophlebitis and associated cystoid macular edema. METHODS:This study was a retrospective medical records review of four eyes of four patients (three males and one female) who had approximately 2-4 mont...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-007-9128-8
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uveitis is a complex intraocular inflammatory disease resulting from several aetiological entities that are linked to geographical, genetic and socioeconomic variables. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the distribution patterns of uveitis as seen in a nationwide referral centre at a community ho...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-010-9359-y
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents 5 patients seen in the Eye Clinic, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast with orbital infiltration of malignant eyelid tumours. The physical features and natural progression of the disease are described. The value of CT scans in determining the extent of the disease and patient management are described....
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00159865
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::I have developed two protective caps that fit on the viewing windows of the indirect ophthalmoscope. These caps contain filters that absorb the argon laser beam and protect the operator's eyes during endolaser treatment. ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00225937
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the visual outcome and incidence of complications after posterior capsule rupture during phacoemulsification surgery. METHODS:Forty-four eyes of 43 patients which sustained posterior capsule rupture or zonulysis during phacoemulsification surgery between April 1993 and May 1996 were retrospectivel...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006462928542
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the corneal biomechanical parameters in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to compare them with the healthy subjects. METHODS:Sixty patients with AS (study group) and 60 healthy subjects (control group) were enrolled in this prospective study. The study group wa...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0368-3
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycated proteins formed by the Maillard reaction were measured by furosine determination in human normal lenses and in senile and diabetic cataracts. Furosine, an hydrolysis product of fructose-lysine adduct formed in the early stages of the Maillard reaction, was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (H...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00951795
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::XPERT NCT advanced logic pneumotonometer (Reichert) was studied for its reliability and use in glaucoma screening. The evaluated 2400 NCT measurements on 300 eyes were compared to the results of Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) from the same eyes. Repeated NCT tonometry had no significant effect on IOP. Local anes...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00917978
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study reviews the clinical and histopathological features of ocular epidermoid cyst. The 30-year laboratory records of all the patients of the Igbo ethnic group, whose surgical specimens were received at a central pathology laboratory service in south-eastern Nigeria, West Africa, were reviewed. The...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025483024858
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated in normal persons of different ages ranging from 4 months to 85 years the frequency of different ferning types as well as the results of the Schirmer I test, break-up time and tear protein profile. With increasing age, ferning types of higher degree were significantly more frequent. Furthermore, a corr...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00137950
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamic reality of the corneal transplant (CT) waiting list and if the CT candidates are really eager to operation. We evaluated the response of consecutive 96 CT candidates to call for operation. The age, functional visual acuity, CT indication, waiting period, and the ex...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-015-0101-7
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to prospectively examine the effect of two styles of PRP, full- and mild-scatter on central and peripheral visual field in diabetic patients. METHODS:40 eyes with preproliferative or early proliferative diabetic retinopathy of 32 patients underwent visual field testing on the C...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006367029134
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the accuracy of an advanced manual corneal astigmatic marking method for toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. METHODS:From 52 patients, 52 eyes with cataracts and corneal astigmatism were included. The target axis of the toric IOL was marked with the new manual marking method preoperatively a...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01498-y
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evidence has accumulated suggesting that various inflammatory cytokines are involved in the progress of diabetic retinopathy (DR), but there are few studies concerning the relationship between individual cytokines levels in the aqueous humor (AH) and the severity of DR. This study aimed to explore the differenc...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01463-9
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present the long-term results of therapeutic keratoplasty for microbial keratitis in moderate to advanced phases. METHODS:The medical records of 44 patients who underwent therapeutic keratoplasty for microbial keratitis at the ophthalmology clinic of a training and research hospital between June 2012 and Ma...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01538-7
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify baseline optical coherence tomography (OCT) factors in ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) that predict response to bevacizumab injections. METHODS:Patients underwent OCT at diagnosis and the central macular thickness, subretinal fluid width and height as well as the presence of intraret...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01604-0
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare corneal graft survival rates after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) in patients with a glaucoma drainage device (GDD) or medically managed glaucoma. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was conducted on consecutive patients who underwent primary ...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-017-0451-4
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the cytokine levels in vitreous samples of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients in comparison with nondiabetic patients, and to evaluate the effect of subretinal fluid on the cytokine levels of vitreous samples. METHODS:In this prospective case-control study, 11 eyes of 11 patients with DME and s...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-018-0874-6
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of lateral rectus muscle resection on abduction in Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) type 1. METHODS:The medical records of patients with DRS type 1 were reviewed retrospectively. Fifteen patients who underwent lateral rectus resection were included. Prism and cover test and the Krimsky test...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-020-01632-w
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 95 patients with intraocular foreign body injuries presenting in the eight year period from 1978-1986 we found the overall visual results to be good with 62% of patients achieving a final visual acuity of 6/18 or better. The factors leading to a poor visual result were a large intraocular foreign body, p...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00137136
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to monitor the graft-host junction's (GHJ's) apposition with anterior segment optical coherence tomogram after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and correlate the analysis with the preoperative diagnosis. Fifty-one eyes of 50 patients with various preoperative diagnosis of adherent leucoma, pseudophakic b...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0269-5
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual case of disseminated cysticercosis having simultaneous intraocular and extraocular involvement. This 21-year-old male presented with recent loss of vision in one eye and history of a single seizure. Examination revealed intravitreal cysticercosis with exudative retinal detachment. Computed tomogra...
journal_title:International ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10792-005-8248-2
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00