Activation of HLA-G expression by 5-aza-2 - deoxycytidine in malignant hematopoetic cells isolated from leukemia patients.

Abstract:

:Human leukocyte antigen - G (HLA-G) is a non-classical HLA class I antigen with restricted distribution in normal tissues. Ectopic HLA-G expression observed at some pathological circumstances as malignant transformation might be triggered by epigenetic modifications such as DNA demethylation. Recently it was demonstrated that DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza-2 - deoxycytidine (AdC) induces/enhances HLA-G transcription in many leukemia cell lines of different origin. Here we investigated the effect of AdC on HLA-G expression in malignant hematopoetic cells isolated from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). We detected HLA-G expression in untreated cells from some patients. Nevertheless treatment with 5-aza-2 - deoxycytidine enhanced HLA-G transcription and concomitantly HLA-G protein synthesis in some leukemia cells.

journal_name

Neoplasma

journal_title

Neoplasma

authors

Polakova K,Bandzuchova E,Sabty FA,Mistrik M,Demitrovicova L,Russ G

doi

10.4149/neo_2009_06_514

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

514-20

issue

6

eissn

0028-2685

issn

1338-4317

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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