Abstract：
PURPOSE:This study was performed to examine the location, width, and insertional shape of rectus extraocular muscles (EOMs), and to elucidate the symmetry of the insertional anatomy of rectus EOMs in the left and right eyes. METHODS:EOMs were dissected from their origin to the insertion point in 100 intact orbits of 50 cadavers. The width, location, and shape of 4 rectus EOMs insertions were measured. The insertional shapes were classified into 6 categories: straight, oblique, convex, oblique-convex, concave, and nonspecific types. RESULTS:The most common types of insertional shapes were superior rectus muscle, oblique type (34%); inferior rectus muscle, oblique type (7%); lateral rectus muscle, concave type (41%); and medial rectus muscle, straight type (37%). The distance from the limbus to insertion and the width of rectus EOMs were almost symmetrical between the left and right eyes of the paired specimens. However, the insertional shapes were different in 46% of the superior rectus, 56% of the inferior rectus, 58% of the lateral rectus, and 46% of the medial rectus muscles. In a given individual, 49 individuals demonstrated asymmetric insertional shapes in at least 1 rectus EOM in both eyes. CONCLUSIONS:Ocular surgeons should consider the possibility of differences in the insertional shape of rectus EOMs between the left and right eyes, especially when performing rectus EOM recession.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Resjournal_title
Ophthalmic researchauthors
Cho HK,Shin SYdoi
10.1159/000272021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
179-84issue
4eissn
0030-3747issn
1423-0259pii
000272021journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a technique of autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) fragment transplantation for the treatment of large, chronic, and/or refractory macular holes (MH). DESIGN:This was a 6-month prospective interventional case series. METHOD:Ten eyes of 10 patients with MH underwent pars plana vitretomy (...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000440767
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to investigate the combined influence of age and light, the b-wave and oscillatory potentials (OPs) of the electroretinogram (ERG) were recorded in 1.5-, 7- and 12-month-old WAG/Rij rats, reared under homogenous low-intensity cyclic light exposure. Wistar albino rats of the same ages, reared under the same co...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000267282
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the mode of riboflavin metabolism in the lens in vivo, the uptake of 14C-labeled riboflavin and synthesis of ester forms from 14C-riboflavin were assayed in the single whole lens of the rats. 14C-riboflavin uptake increased in proportion to the substrate concentration in the incubation medium, reaching a plat...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265249
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this work was to compare the efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) and intravitreal ranibizumab (Lucentis) in the treatment of macular edema (ME) caused by retinal vein occlusion (RVO). METHODS:Thirty-two ME cases treated with Ozurdex and 32 ME cases treated with ranibizumab we...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000458534
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was aimed at determining the intraocular pharmacokinetics based on molecular physicochemical properties in a rabbit model. METHODS:The entire dataset was obtained from previous literature, and research articles regarding 70 molecular compounds were investigated. The intravitreal half-lives in rabbit...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000499529
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible multiple effect of galactose diet and X-irradiation on cataract development in mice was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. X-ray cataracts were induced by maintaining animals either on a normal or 50% galactose diet. No detectable changes in lens morphology were seen in animals fed galactose al...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265280
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Weak oxidants produced by activated human leukocytes are proven antimicrobial substances. We tested whether N-chlorotaurine (NCT, taurine chloramine), the chlorinated metabolite of the amino acid taurine, in addition to direct virucidal effects on viral suspensions, has the capability to prevent cell-to-cell ...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000253846
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for microscopical observation and quantification of corneal neovascularization in the living mouse is described. Measurements of the corneal vasculature were made on still-mode video-pictures of the cornea. The validity of the method was shown by the high correlation between the morphometric measurements and ...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000267097
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indirect measurement in vivo of nuclear color of 64 cataractous eyes was made using a method of image analysis of photographed lenses developed by the authors. The grade of yellow of lens color was characterized by its dominant wavelength and excitation purity in the CIE chromaticity diagram. The differences were smal...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265345
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular events in the rat conjunctiva were studied at 1, 6 and 24 h following the topical application of leukotriene B4. A significant increase was noted in the number of eosinophils (p less than 0.01) and neutrophils (p less than 0.05) at 1 h and only in eosinophils at 6 h after leukotriene B4 application at the 2-m...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000266873
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tear levels of cholesterol of 17 patients with chronic blepharitis and 17 healthy subjects were determined by the photometric method. The mean cholesterol level of the patients was determined to be 56.1 +/- 8.9 (SEM) mg/dl. No statistically significant difference between the tear cholesterol levels of the two grou...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000267034
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The turnover and migration of synthesized glycoproteins in the cultured retinal pigment epithelium have been studied. Quantitative study indicated that half-time of 3H-fucosylglycoproteins was 11.6 days. Autoradiography was performed several times after incubation of 3H-fucose. Retinal pigment epithelium constantly sy...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265423
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study was done to evaluate the role of pentosidine in predicting the progression of diabetic retinopathy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included 30 subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1) and 10 healthy control individuals. A case control study was done. Full ophthalmological examination together...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000225661
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low intensity diffuse white fluorescent light (1,000 lx for 2 h) exclusively induced photoreceptor damage in the inferior retina of albino rats; the temporal retina showed extensive damage, whereas the nasal retina revealed threshold lesions prior to recovery. To expand our morphological data, further experiments were...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000267881
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lenticular S-adenosylmethionine synthetase has been partially purified and characterized. Lower levels of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase were detected by a sensitive radioactive assay procedure in the lenticular extract obtained from the pooled lenses of alloxan-treated rats 96 days of age as compared to the nontreat...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265169
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The refractive indices in various rat retinal layers, based on the total dry mass concentration, ranged from 1.369 to 1.385. The ratios of the refractive indices of neighboring retinal layers were near unity. This finding suggests that light passes through the rat retina without much refraction. ...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000267223
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an experimental study using freshly enucleated pig's eyes, we investigated the endothelial cell loss on the cut edge. Remote-control rotating trephine was found to be the least injuring when it was applied to fresh and preserved human corneas. Corneal culture does not seem to enhance endothelial cell damage due to ...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265224
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Extensive clinical investigations of the biocompatibility of different intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been made in an effort to optimize the outcome of modern cataract surgery. The aim of this study was to add animal eye experimental implantation data regarding cellular reaction on the anterior surface of IOLs....
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000087100
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a search for a pharmacologic adjuvant in the management of posttraumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), we investigated the effect of intravitreal injection of prinomastat (AG3340) on an experimental model. Posterior penetrating eye trauma was created in one eye each of 24 New Zealand white rabbits. One wee...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000055636
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of vitreomacular adhesion (VMA) on the outcome of antiangiogenic treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS:Ninety-nine eyes of 83 patients were used in our cohort study. We prospectively evaluated best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal ...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000459626
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Correlation proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed on light- and dark-adapted rabbit retinas to elucidate real-time hexose monophosphate shunt (HMPS) activity. Light significantly stimulated retinal HMPS initially, which consumed 17% more glucose than that in dark-adapted retinas. The glucose con...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265511
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of topical neutral formaldehyde on the blood-aqueous barrier of the rat was studied. Thirty minutes after irritation, the protein concentration of the aqueous humour had increased from the control value of 1.95 +/- 0.25 to 2.95 +/- 0.45 mg/ml (p less than 0.05). Extravasation of Evans blue dye from the iris...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000265442
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Mutations in the PAX6 are the major cause of congenital aniridia. The objective of this study was to analyze genetic mutations in PAX6 in Chinese patients with congenital aniridia. METHODS:Total genomic DNA was isolated from the peripheral blood of the aniridia patients, all healthy family members and 100 healthy...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000327593
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy, leading to degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and characteristic morphological changes at the optic disc. In advanced stages of the disease, functional tests, such as standard automated perimetry (SAP), are the main diagnostic too...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000501693
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the conditions under which anesthetized pigs can be used in acute noninvasive investigations of ocular hydro- and hemodynamics, the intraocular pressure (IOP) of adult pigs was recorded under the following conditions: (1) after intravenous injection of propofol plus ketamine; (2) during inhalation of isof...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000317060
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular immune responses in retinal autoimmunity have scarcely been studied in rabbits. An effective isolation of rabbit peripheral blood lymphocytes is difficult to achieve and requires specific conditions. This hampers especially the assay of antigen-induced lymphocyte transformation. We have improved the lymphocyt...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000266934
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the antiangiogenic effect of itraconazole for the prevention of experimentally induced corneal neovascularization and whether the efficacy depends on the route of administration. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 rats in each group. Chemical cauteri...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000366283
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to characterize the mechanism of ocular irritation to YAG laser capsulotomy in rabbits. The blocking agents were administered intravitreally. (D-Arg1,D-Pro2,D-Trp7,9)-SP, a substance P antagonist, tended to reduce miosis but had no effect on intraocular pressure (IOP). It had less effect on m...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000266900
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the propensity of a large number of melanogenic pathways that can be modulated by cellular redox status, a causal role of the deficiency of ocular pigments such as melanin in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration and evidence that melanin production does occur in the adult eye, it seems not improb...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1159/000081632
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-toxic concentrations of ceftazidime (CAZ), cefuzonam sodium (CZON) and cefmetazole sodium (CMZ) for intravitreal use were assessed by the electroretinogram in in vitro perfused eyecups of albino rabbits. None of the a-wave, the b-wave and the oscillatory potentials deteriorated with 300 microM CAZ, 300 microM CZON...
journal_title：Ophthalmic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000267858
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
