Chemical biology suggests a role for calcium signaling in mediating sustained JNK activation during apoptosis.

Abstract:

:Calcium (Ca(2+)) is used as a signaling molecule to regulate many cellular processes. Calcium signaling generally involves transient elevations of the concentration of free Ca(2+) in the cytosol. More pronounced and sustained elevations of intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations are observed during apoptosis (programmed cell death). These Ca(2+) elevations have been shown to lead to the activation of proteases (calpains) and to changes in protein phosphorylation. Recent evidence, using chemical biology, has raised the possibility that calcium signaling is involved in sustained JNK activation during late phases of apoptosis. For at least some stimuli, calcium release leads to activation of calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII), apoptosis signaling kinase 1 (ASK1) and JNK. Calcium signaling may help to orchestrate the apoptotic response during the execution phase.

journal_name

Mol Biosyst

journal_title

Molecular bioSystems

authors

Brnjic S,Olofsson MH,Havelka AM,Linder S

doi

10.1039/b920805d

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

767-74

issue

5

eissn

1742-206X

issn

1742-2051

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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