Positioning and indication of sorafenib in the treatment algorithm and real practice setting: Western and eastern approach--Asian perspective.

abstract：:The role of p53, retinoblastoma (RB) and c-erbB-2 gene proteins in the pathogenesis of anal carcinomas has been examined. A total of 97 patients were included in the study. c-erbB-2, RB and p53 proteins were abnormal in 0, 5 and 34% of the cases, respectively. No correlation was observed between p53 and age, sex, tumo...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Tanum G,Holm R

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of therapeutic agents including L-asparaginase, Actinomycin-D, CCNU, Hydroxyurea, 5-FU, Cis-platinum, Cyclophosphamide, orchiectomy, Adriamycin and DES alone and in various combinations has been applied against the Dunning R-3327 rat prostatic adenocarcinoma subline G. We have found a parallel between the res...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Block NL,Camuzzi F,Denefrio J,Troner M,Claflin A,Stover B,Politano VA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the expression and antioxidant function of manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. To determine the significance of Mn-SOD in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas, Mn-SOD mRNA expression was examined in 45 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas and the correspon...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Toh Y,Kuninaka S,Mori M,Oshiro T,Ikeda Y,Nakashima H,Baba H,Kohnoe S,Okamura T,Sugimachi K

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent female carcinoma and the major cause of death in women aged 35--50 years. The total number of patients surviving BC and especially the morbidity rate of patients below the age of 55 years has increased significantly in the last several years. As a consequence, the number ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Beckmann MW,Jap D,Djahansouzi S,Nestle-Krämling C,Kuschel B,Dall P,Brumm C,Bender HG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low body mass index (BMI) and/or low lean body mass have been shown to be risk factors for chemotherapy-related toxicities in a number of different cancers. However, no data are available regarding the role of BMI as a risk factor for developing toxicities related to the novel anticancer agent, trabectedin, ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Vincenzi B,Badalamenti G,Armento G,Silletta M,Spalato Ceruso M,Catania G,Napolitano A,Maltese G,Valeri S,Incorvaia L,Santini D,Tonini G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small quantities of carcinogens, dl-ethionine, thiotepa, actinomycin D, and 1-(2-chloroethyl-3-cyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) stimulated in vitro deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis of the slime mutant of Neurospora crassa, while there was practically no effect on the DNA from the normal wild type 74A strain. All ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Beljanski M,Dutta SK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous data on the immunostimulative and antitumorous activity of various Viscum album tissue extracts. Isorel (Novipharm, Austria) is one of these compounds. We found that in mice an increased number of plaque-forming cells to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) followed the injection of Isorel together with SRB...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Jurin M,Zarković N,Hrzenjak M,Ilić Z

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiemetic effect of oral medium-dosed metoclopramide (MCL, 3.5 mg/kg b.w./cycle) and placebo for chemotherapy-induced emesis of a noncisplatin regimen was assessed for inpatients and outpatients in two double-blind placebo-controlled sequential analyses according to Bross (1952). MCL was given in 5 single doses o...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Vogt C,Hellenbrecht D,Saller R,Achtert G,Brockmann P,Hausleiter H

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After exposure to the mutagen, ethylmethanesulfonate (EMS), or the carcinogen, urethane (UR), anchorage independence was observed in cultures derived from normal skin biopsies from patients with the heritable cancer syndrome, adenomatosis of the colon and rectum (ACR). Such colonies from methylcellulose suspension cul...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Danes BS

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information technology (IT) can enhance or change many scenarios in cancer research for the better. In this paper, we introduce several examples, starting with clinical data reuse and collaboration including data sharing in research networks. Key challenges are semantic interoperability and data access (including data...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Ahlbrandt J,Lablans M,Glocker K,Stahl-Toyota S,Maier-Hein K,Maier-Hein L,Ückert F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Esophagogastric cancer occurs more frequently in older patients, but these are underrepresented in clinical studies establishing the current treatment standards for perioperative chemotherapy in locally advanced disease. This leads to uncertainty regarding the treatment of older patients with potentially toxi...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Haag GM,Byl A,Jäger D,Berger AK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental model is introduced for the study of liver metastases using intrasplenically injected EL-4 and Lewis lung tumor cells. Fluorinated pyrimidine derivatives, 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorouracil, showed inhibitory effects on the frequencies of liver metastases. Immunosuppressive effects...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Tsuru S,Shinomiya N,Katsura Y,Gotoh M,Noritake M,Nomoto K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the expression of p16, the CDKN2A gene product, in EBV-associated gastric carcinomas (EBV-GCs). EBV-GCs were identified by detecting EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER) using an in situ hybridization assay of paraffin-embedded tissue. Two non-EBV-GC cases for each EBV-GC case were selected, matched for age, sex, ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Koriyama C,Kitajima S,Nomoto M,Sueyoshi K,Itoh T,Eizuru Y,Yonezawa S,Akiba S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosomes 13q, 16q and 17p has been associated with the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To investigate the prognostic impact of such LOH, we examined the metastasis-free survival of curatively resected HCC cases, in whom these LOHs were analyzed. Among the 49 HCC patien...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Nishida N,Fukuda Y,Komeda T,Ito T,Nishimura T,Minata M,Kuno M,Katsuma H,Ikai I,Yamaoka Y,Nakao K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methodology of future antiemetic studies will reflect the need to address the problems identified in current studies. New preclinical information on the mechanisms of emesis and antiemetic action will allow more rational clinical study design. Prior to large randomized studies, phase I and II trials should define ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Olver IN

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few years only one large randomized phase III study has tried to prospectively assess the safety of cetuximab and panitumumab in a head-to-head comparison. Despite the similar overall toxicity profile, cetuximab and panitumumab retain peculiar safety characteristics that deserve to be deeply in...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Petrelli F,Ardito R,Ghidini A,Zaniboni A,Ghidini M,Barni S,Tomasello G

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes induced by radiotherapy were analyzed by the biotin-avidin-horseradish peroxidase method. At the early dose of 4 Gy (400 rad) of irradiation (2 Gy X 2), remarkable infiltration of lymphocytes was observed surrounding cancer cells. This infiltration was mainly composed of Leu-3a+3b-positi...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Ogawa Y,Maeda T,Seguchi H,Hamada F,Inomata T,Yoshida S,Kishimoto S,Saito H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison of bone scintigrams and roentgenographic skeletal surveys, obtained on 170 patients with breast carcinoma, was made to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of these techniques in detecting metastatic bone lesions. The bone scans were abnormal in 81 patients, while the roentgenograms were abnormal in only 51. ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Joo KG,Parthasarathy KL,Bakshi SP,Rosner D

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) has antiproliferative and/or proapoptotic effects on many cell types and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone enhances these effects. We have shown that calcitriol modulates several key signaling proteins involved in differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis in tumor-derived m...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Flynn G,Chung I,Yu WD,Romano M,Modzelewski RA,Johnson CS,Trump DL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) is a key enzyme in the formation of branching asparagine-linked oligosaccharides and is linked to tumor invasion and metastasis in colon and breast cancers. In normal esophageal epithelium, beta1,6-branched asparagine-linked oligosaccharides synthesized by GnT-V are s...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Ishibashi Y,Dosaka-Akita H,Miyoshi E,Shindoh M,Miyamoto M,Kinoshita I,Miyazaki H,Itoh T,Kondo S,Nishimura M,Taniguchi N

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The registry of digestive cancer set up for the French department of Côte d'Or (455, 727) enables a morbidity study about esophageal cancer to be made among residents. The crude animal incidence rate was 16.7/100,000 for males and 1.2/100,000 for females. Corresponding age-standardized rates were 13.2 and 0.5. The sex...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Faivre J,Milan C,Martin F,Michiels R,Cabanne F,Klepping C

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Early detection of esophageal cancer is hampered by paucity of molecular markers for diagnosis of this aggressive gastrointestinal malignancy in early stages. We recently identified TC21/R-Ras2, a small GTP-binding protein (SMG) in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) by differential display. This stu...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Sharma R,Sud N,Chattopadhyay TK,Ralhan R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A novel delivery system for transdermal matrix patches of fentanyl has been developed. The new fentanyl tape consists of a backing layer, a drug-containing layer and a release liner that is originally made of rubber adhesive. This open-label prospective study investigated the pharmacokinetics and safety of t...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Saito T,Fujii M,Saito S,Shimada K,Fujiwara K,Kobayashi K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is recommended as a first-line therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients ineligible for curative therapy and without portal invasion. The Assessment for Retreatment with TACE (ART) scoring system was recently proposed for identifying patients who would not show...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Arizumi T,Ueshima K,Iwanishi M,Minami T,Chishina H,Kono M,Takita M,Kitai S,Inoue T,Yada N,Hagiwara S,Ida H,Minami Y,Sakurai T,Nishida N,Kitano M,Kudo M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This open-label, randomized phase III trial evaluated larotaxel/cisplatin versus gemcitabine/cisplatin as first-line treatment for locally advanced (T4b) or metastatic urothelial tract or bladder cancer. METHODS:Patients were randomized to larotaxel 50 mg/m(2) with cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks (larota...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Sternberg CN,Skoneczna IA,Castellano D,Theodore C,Blais N,Voog E,Bellmunt J,Peters F,Le-Guennec S,Cerbone L,Risse ML,Machiels JP

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) has a poorer prognosis than other subtypes of ovarian cancer. In this study, we evaluated the responsiveness to second-line chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian CCC. METHODS:The MITO-9 project investigated a cohort of patients observed between 1991 and 2007 in 20 cen...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Esposito F,Cecere SC,Magazzino F,Katsaros D,Ottaiano A,Gadducci A,Pisano C,Scalone S,Rabaiotti E,Salutari V,Cormio G,Canuto EM,Greggi S,Savarese A,Marinaccio M,Scollo P,Santeufemia DA,Sacco C,Facchini G,Pignata S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We investigated the relationship between serum leptin concentrations and polymorphism of the leptin receptor gene and breast cancer. METHODS:Serum leptin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 47 women with invasive breast cancer compared with 41 age-matched controls without cancer. ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Liu CL,Chang YC,Cheng SP,Chern SR,Yang TL,Lee JJ,Guo IC,Chen CP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study an attempt is made to propose a working clinical classification and staging of adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) which brings out both primary site and extent of disease. Unlike childhood NHL, where histopathology is uniformly of unfavourable type, this clinical staging system seems to have a prognostic...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Lalitha N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of a screening test for sytoxic chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of advanced malignant disease is assessed by comparing the performances of 32 patients whose treatment followed closely the test recommendations with that of 31 patients whose treatment did not follow the predictions. The significant im...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Wheeler TK,Dendy PP,Dawson A

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with advanced primary lung cancers associated with malignant pleural effusion were treated with intrathoracic instillation of recombinant interleukin-2 with or without in-vitro-sensitized cells. Two cases achieved complete response, and 7 partial response. The adverse effects seen in the protocol were ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Miyao H,Chou T,Ito K,Moriyama H,Mitsuma S,Wakabayashi M,Yoshizawa H,Arakawa M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00