Modern Information Technology for Cancer Research: What's in IT for Me? An Overview of Technologies and Approaches.

Abstract:

:Information technology (IT) can enhance or change many scenarios in cancer research for the better. In this paper, we introduce several examples, starting with clinical data reuse and collaboration including data sharing in research networks. Key challenges are semantic interoperability and data access (including data privacy). We deal with gathering and analyzing genomic information, where cloud computing, uncertainties and reproducibility challenge researchers. Also, new sources for additional phenotypical data are shown in patient-reported outcome and machine learning in imaging. Last, we focus on therapy assistance, introducing tools used in molecular tumor boards and techniques for computer-assisted surgery. We discuss the need for metadata to aggregate and analyze data sets reliably. We conclude with an outlook towards a learning health care system in oncology, which connects bench and bedside by employing modern IT solutions.

journal_name

Oncology

journal_title

Oncology

authors

Ahlbrandt J,Lablans M,Glocker K,Stahl-Toyota S,Maier-Hein K,Maier-Hein L,Ückert F

doi

10.1159/000493638

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

363-369

issue

6

eissn

0030-2414

issn

1423-0232

pii

000493638

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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