Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor function after stroke: standardized training procedure for clinical practice and clinical trials.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Preischemic spontaneous locomotor activity was distinguished in this laboratory as a factor influencing outcome after 15 and 20 minutes of forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Histological investigations were carried out to analyze potential relations between postischemic survival and a reduction of ce...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Stummer W,Weber K,Tranmer B,Baethmann A,Kempski O

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate the incidence of retrograde flow from complex plaques (> or =4-mm-thick, ulcerated, or superimposed thrombi) of the descending aorta (DAo) and its potential role in embolic stroke. METHODS:Ninety-four consecutive acute stroke patients with aortic plaques > or =3-mm-thick in transe...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Harloff A,Simon J,Brendecke S,Assefa D,Helbing T,Frydrychowicz A,Weber J,Olschewski M,Strecker C,Hennig J,Weiller C,Markl M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four cats had an intravenous infusion of either Fluosol or saline and then were subjected to 2 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion. All the animals infused with Fluosol and one-half the animals infused with saline were ventilated with 100% O2. Tissue oxygen availability and regional cerebral blood flow we...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kolluri S,Heros RC,Hedley-Whyte ET,Vonsattel JP,Miller D,Zervas NT

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a relatively rare cause of stroke with a high rate of morbidity and mortality, primarily due to the occurrence of delayed vasospasm. To date, many therapies have been proposed to help prevent vasospasm, but very few have been proven effective. The initiation of st...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sillberg VA,Wells GA,Perry JJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke mortality is decreasing in Sweden, as is the case in other Western European countries. However, both decreases and increases have been reported in Sweden for persons younger than age 65 years. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of stroke in Sweden between the periods 1989 a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Medin J,Nordlund A,Ekberg K,Swedish Hospital Discharge Register.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hyperglycemia enhances the deleterious effect of global cerebral ischemia. One possible explanation is that increased anaerobic glycolysis leads to exaggeration of intracellular acidosis and increased postischemic edema. To examine the importance of this edema on postischemic cerebral perfusion d...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Morimoto Y,Morimoto Y,Warner DS,Pearlstein RD

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of alpha-adrenergic receptors in human cerebral arteries was characterized, and alteration of these receptors after subarachnoid hemorrhage was examined using a radioligand binding assay. Norepinephrine content of control arteries was also analyzed and compared with that of arteries after subarachnoid hemor...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsukahara T,Taniguchi T,Miwa S,Shimohama S,Fujiwara M,Nishikawa M,Handa H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral autoregulation can be duplicated in vitro using the large middle cerebral arteries from a calf. The limits of autoregulation were between 50 and 150 mm Hg. Excessively high pressures may lead to the appearance of the "sausage- or bead-string" response followed by forced dilation. These results suggest the exi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vinall PE,Simeone FA

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- We aimed to determine whether low-frequency electric field navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to noninjured motor cortex versus sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation avoiding motor cortex could improve arm motor function in hemiplegic stroke patients when combine...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Harvey RL,Edwards D,Dunning K,Fregni F,Stein J,Laine J,Rogers LM,Vox F,Durand-Sanchez A,Bockbrader M,Goldstein LB,Francisco GE,Kinney CL,Liu CY,NICHE Trial Investigators *.

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMMNC) treatment against ischemic white matter (WM) damage in a hypoperfused brain. METHODS:Mice were administered intravenous treatment of vehicle, spleen-derived marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs), or BMMNCs (5 × 10⁶ cells) obtained fro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujita Y,Ihara M,Ushiki T,Hirai H,Kizaka-Kondoh S,Hiraoka M,Ito H,Takahashi R

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Enhancement of erythrophagocytosis by macrophages in a timely manner can limit the toxic effects of erythrocyte metabolites and promote brain recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). In the current study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of retinoid X receptor agonist, bexarotene, i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chang CF,Massey J,Osherov A,Angenendt da Costa LH,Sansing LH

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization working group proposed a brief cognitive protocol for screening of vascular cognitive impairment. We investigated the validity, reliability, and feasibility of the Montr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wong A,Nyenhuis D,Black SE,Law LS,Lo ES,Kwan PW,Au L,Chan AY,Wong LK,Nasreddine Z,Mok V

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Increased degradation of the extracellular matrix in the arterial wall by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) may be an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). MMP-2 and MMP-9 have been suggested to be involved in matrix degradation preced...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Söderholm M,Nordin Fredrikson G,Nilsson J,Engström G

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to characterize the spatial and temporal evolution of human cerebral infarction. Using a novel method of quantitatively mapping the distribution of hypoxic viable tissue identified by 18F-fluoromisonidazole (18F-FMISO) PET relative to the final infarct, we determined its evolution and s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Markus R,Reutens DC,Kazui S,Read S,Wright P,Chambers BR,Sachinidis JI,Tochon-Danguy HJ,Donnan GA

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic ocular ischemia is a rare form of ischemia of the eye in patients with carotid artery occlusion (CAO). The early and often asymptomatic stage of chronic ocular ischemia is referred to as venous stasis retinopathy (VSR). The aim of this study was to gain insight into the prevalence, cause,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Klijn CJ,Kappelle LJ,van Schooneveld MJ,Hoppenreijs VP,Algra A,Tulleken CA,van Gijn J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United States, stroke mortality is higher in the south than in other regions. Hypertension is the main risk factor for stroke among older adults; however, few studies have examined group-specific regional and urbanization differences in hypertension prevalence. METHODS:Data from the Third National He...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Obisesan TO,Vargas CM,Gillum RF

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the period 1977-1982, the Danish National Patient Register recorded 1000 cases of cerebral thromboembolic attacks among women 15-44 years of age, and 971 cases among men of the same age. Cerebral infarction accounted for 70% of cases and transient ischemic attacks (TIA) for the remaining 30%. By analysing this mate...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lidegaard O,Soe M,Andersen MV

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our goal was to compare outcomes of patients with proximal middle cerebral artery occlusions treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) with those of patients treated with stent-based thrombectomy (SBT). METHODS:Patients with proximal middle cerebral artery occlusions included i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Leker RR,Eichel R,Gomori JM,Ramirez de Noriega F,Ben-Hur T,Cohen JE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The premotor cortex (PMC) (Brodmann 6) contributes uniquely to proximal upper and lower limb power and plays a role in the organization of motor behaviors. We assessed the degree to which PMC damage affected functional outcome. METHODS:We prospectively compared the functional outcome of patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Miyai I,Suzuki T,Kang J,Kubota K,Volpe BT

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:U78517F is a novel inhibitor of iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation that combines the tetramethylchroman antioxidant ring portion of alpha-tocopherol with the amine of the previously described 21-aminosteroids (e.g., U74006F). U78517F inhibited 200 microM FeCl2-initiated lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates by 50...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hall ED,Pazara KE,Braughler JM,Linseman KL,Jacobsen EJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) epsilon 4 allele has been associated with a high risk for coronary heart disease. Increased frequency of the epsilon 4 allele has also been reported in patients with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the deg...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kosunen O,Talasniemi S,Lehtovirta M,Heinonen O,Helisalmi S,Mannermaa A,Paljärvi L,Ryynänen M,Riekkinen PJ Sr,Soininen H

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and distressing problem after stroke. Although there is evidence of new, effective UI poststroke rehabilitation intervention, it is unknown whether occupational therapists (OTs)' and physical therapists (PTs)' actual practices reflect best practices. We sough...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dumoulin C,Korner-Bitensky N,Tannenbaum C

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our investigation sought to determine whether neonatal brain ischemic vascular and metabolic effects were altered by repeated episodes of ischemia. METHODS:We studied twelve piglets using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy to obtain multiple, simultaneous measurements of cerebral blood flow...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Laptook AR,Corbett RJ,Ruley J,Olivares E

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In animals, drugs that increase brain amine concentrations influence the rate and degree of recovery from cortical lesions. It is therefore conceivable that antidepressants may influence outcome after ischemic brain injury in humans. We evaluated the effects of the norepinephrine reuptake blocker...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dam M,Tonin P,De Boni A,Pizzolato G,Casson S,Ermani M,Freo U,Piron L,Battistin L

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Three-dimensional pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling with multiple postlabeling delays has been used to assess cerebral blood flow (CBF). We used this modality to estimate antegrade and collateral flow in patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery stenosis. METHODS:Consecutive patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lyu J,Ma N,Liebeskind DS,Wang DJ,Ma L,Xu Y,Wang T,Miao Z,Lou X

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The pathophysiology of postischemic encephalopathy is complex, and includes tissue acidosis, edema, hypoperfusion, membrane dysfunction, impaired energy production, and possibly hypermetabolism. We tested the hypothesis that this multifactorial clinical problem must be approached with multifaceted therapy, w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gisvold SE,Safar P,Rao G,Moossy J,Kelsey S,Alexander H

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Vascular effects of mental stress are only partially understood. Therefore, we studied effects of chronic stress and heart rate (HR) on endothelial function and cerebral ischemia. METHODS:129S6/SvEv mice were randomized to the I(f)-channel inhibitor ivabradine (10 mg/kg per day) or vehicle and u...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Custodis F,Gertz K,Balkaya M,Prinz V,Mathar I,Stamm C,Kronenberg G,Kazakov A,Freichel M,Böhm M,Endres M,Laufs U

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroprotective effects of electric stimulation have been recently shown in ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. METHODS:Adult Wistar rats weighing 200 to 250 g received occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery for 90 minutes. At 1 hour after reperfusion,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Baba T,Kameda M,Yasuhara T,Morimoto T,Kondo A,Shingo T,Tajiri N,Wang F,Miyoshi Y,Borlongan CV,Matsumae M,Date I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of Mongolian gerbils to a 100% oxygen atmosphere after 15 minutes of global brain ischemia resulted in a marked increase in the production of pentane, an in vivo product of lipid peroxidation. Much less pentane production occurred in animals subjected to global brain ischemia then exposed to an air atmosphere...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mickel HS,Vaishnav YN,Kempski O,von Lubitz D,Weiss JF,Feuerstein G

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Numerous studies indicate that mild hypothermia provides substantial neuroprotection. However, current systems transfer insufficient heat to rapidly vary core temperature. We thus evaluated the safety and efficacy of endovascular cooling and rewarming for the induction and reversal of hypothermia...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dae MW,Gao DW,Ursell PC,Stillson CA,Sessler DI

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00