Urinary incontinence after stroke: identification, assessment, and intervention by rehabilitation professionals in Canada.

abstract：:Life table analysis is a powerful statistical tool that has become the preferred technique for studying both the natural history of and the effect of treatment on disease outcome. We have found only one report using life table analysis to study rehabilitation outcome after stroke. We assessed the recovery of both inde...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Reding MJ,Potes E

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We obtained magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) scans from individuals with cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) (1) to investigate the presence, extent, and nature of pathology in white and gray matter outside proton density (PD)-v...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Iannucci G,Dichgans M,Rovaris M,Brüning R,Gasser T,Giacomotti L,Yousry TA,Filippi M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Follow-up imaging is often performed in intracranial aneurysms that are not treated. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on patient- and aneurysm-specific risk factors for aneurysm growth. METHODS:We searched EMBASE and MEDLINE for cohort studies describing risk factors for aneury...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Backes D,Rinkel GJ,Laban KG,Algra A,Vergouwen MD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The joint effect of risk factors on the risk of aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) has been studied sparsely. METHODS:We examined the potential synergism between cigarette smoking, hypertension, and regular alcohol consumption and the risk of aSAH in a prospective, population-based cohort of participants fro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lindekleiv H,Sandvei MS,Romundstad PR,Wilsgaard T,Njølstad I,Ingebrigtsen T,Vik A,Mathiesen EB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) a risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular disease. METHODS:Probands were selected from Caribbean Hispanic subjects of the population-based Northern Manhattan Study. CIMT was measured b...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Blanton SH,Slifer S,Beecham A,Glover K,Gardener H,Wang L,Sabala E,Juo SH,Rundek T

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The ESCAPE trial (The Endovascular Treatment for Small Core and Anterior Circulation Proximal Occlusion With Emphasis on Minimizing CT to Recanalization Times) was a multicentre, randomized controlled trial of endovascular thrombectomy versus standard care for patients with acute ischemic strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shamy MCF,Dewar B,Chevrier S,Wang CQ,Page S,Goyal M,Demchuk AM,Hill MD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the associations of dietary and total potassium, magnesium, and calcium intakes with stroke occurrence. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted among 36 094 participants aged 21 to 70 years. Dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. RESULT...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sluijs I,Czernichow S,Beulens JW,Boer JM,van der Schouw YT,Verschuren WM,Grobbee DE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Limited data exist on the frequency and outcome of carotid artery disease in Pakistan. Such information would help guide the usefulness of screening for the condition in this low-middle income health care setting. METHODS:A prospective, descriptive study was conducted among 3 large teaching hosp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wasay M,Azeemuddin M,Masroor I,Sajjad Z,Ahmed R,Khealani BA,Malik MA,Afridi MB,Kamal A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the immediate effects of pentoxifylline on cerebral blood flow in 10 patients with cerebrovascular disease; four received 400 mg and six received 800 mg pentoxifylline orally. Regional cerebral blood flow was measured before (baseline) and 2, 4, and 6 hours after pentoxifylline administration using the x...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bowton DL,Stump DA,Prough DS,Toole JF,Lefkowitz DS,Coker L

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ischemia on catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in brain cortex was examined in the gerbil stroke model. Unilateral common carotid artery occlusion produced bilateral decrease in cortical dopamine levels in gerbils both symptomatic and asymptomatic of cerbral ischemia. The 5-HT progressiv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Welch KM,Chabi E,Buckingham J,Bergin B,Achar VS,Meyer JS

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Astrocytes are potent regulators of brain capillary endothelial cell function. Recently, astrocytes were shown to regulate brain capillary endothelial expression of the fibrinolytic enzyme tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and the anticoagulant thrombomodulin (TM). To study the mechanism of this...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tran ND,Correale J,Schreiber SS,Fisher M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke is associated with increased risk of dementia. There has been a decline in mortality from stroke among persons 65 and over in recent decades in the US. It is not clear, however, how this process has affected incidence of various dementias. METHODS:We evaluated over time changes in stroke ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ukraintseva S,Sloan F,Arbeev K,Yashin A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Clomethiazole is a neuroprotective drug that enhances gamma-aminobutyrate type A (GABA(A)) receptor activity. Its efficacy and safety were tested in the CLomethiazole Acute Stroke Study (CLASS). The protocol allowed a CT scan to be done after randomization but within 7 days of stroke onset to min...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wahlgren NG,Díez-Tejedor E,Teitelbaum J,Arboix A,Leys D,Ashwood T,Grossman E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Short-term elevations in fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are associated with increased risk of acute cerebrovascular events. Evidence from the peripheral circulation suggests that vascular dysfunction may be a central mechanism. However, the effects of PM2.5 on cerebrovascular funct...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wellenius GA,Boyle LD,Wilker EH,Sorond FA,Coull BA,Koutrakis P,Mittleman MA,Lipsitz LA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow, blood volume, fractional oxygen extraction, and oxygen consumption were measured by positron emission tomography in 4 stroke patients prior to and 6 months following omental transposition surgery. Preoperatively, 3 patients showed the typical picture of established infarction with a match...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Herold S,Frackowiak RS,Neil-Dwyer G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)-SiGN (Stroke Genetics Network) is an international consortium of ischemic stroke studies that aims to generate high-quality phenotype data to identify the genetic basis of pathogenic stroke subtypes. This analysis characterizes the e...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ay H,Arsava EM,Andsberg G,Benner T,Brown RD Jr,Chapman SN,Cole JW,Delavaran H,Dichgans M,Engström G,Giralt-Steinhauer E,Grewal RP,Gwinn K,Jern C,Jimenez-Conde J,Jood K,Katsnelson M,Kissela B,Kittner SJ,Kleindorfer D

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Numerous studies have demonstrated an association between acute cardiac events, cerebrovascular accidents, and cocaine use. The underlying mechanisms leading to these complications have not been well defined. Using various in vitro model systems, it has been reported that cocaine, up to or greate...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jennings LK,White MM,Sauer CM,Mauer AM,Robertson JT

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The contribution of genetics to stroke risk, and whether this differs for different stroke subtypes, remainsuncertain. Genomewide complex trait analysis allows heritability to be assessed from genomewide association study (GWAS) data. Previous candidate gene studies have identified many associati...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bevan S,Traylor M,Adib-Samii P,Malik R,Paul NL,Jackson C,Farrall M,Rothwell PM,Sudlow C,Dichgans M,Markus HS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) integrity and postischemic stroke recovery in 4 main domains including cognition, mood, gait, and dependency. Methods- A prospective study was conducted, including patients diagnosed for a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sagnier S,Catheline G,Dilharreguy B,Linck PA,Coupé P,Munsch F,Bigourdan A,Debruxelles S,Poli M,Olindo S,Renou P,Rouanet F,Dousset V,Berthoz S,Tourdias T,Sibon I

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Most patients have elevated blood pressure (BP) in the early phase after an acute ischemic stroke. Mechanism and effects of this BP elevation are not well understood. The benefits of intervention by lowering the initial BP or waiting for spontaneous return to normal values remain debated. We stud...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yong M,Diener HC,Kaste M,Mau J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To define desirable target low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels for the prevention of stroke recurrence, a post hoc analysis was performed in the J-STARS study (Japan Statin Treatment Against Recurrent Stroke). METHODS:Subjects (n=1578) were divided into groups based on mean value of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hosomi N,Kitagawa K,Nagai Y,Nakagawa Y,Aoki S,Nezu T,Kagimura T,Maruyama H,Origasa H,Minematsu K,Uchiyama S,Matsumoto M,J-STARS Collaborators.

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There has been a nonstandard surgical procedure and extensive international controversy in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for the management of spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. This meta-analysis assessed the effectiveness of MIS as compared with other treatment options, inc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhou X,Chen J,Li Q,Ren G,Yao G,Liu M,Dong Q,Guo J,Li L,Guo J,Xie P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:With the advent of time-dependent thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke, it has become increasingly important for stroke patients to arrive at the hospital quickly. This study investigates the association between the use of emergency medical services (EMS) and delay time among individuals with...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schroeder EB,Rosamond WD,Morris DL,Evenson KR,Hinn AR

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an autopsy case with repeated transient ischemic attacks and subsequent strokes demonstrating evidence of artery-to-artery embolism from thrombi generated in the stenotic middle cerebral artery to the distal cortical branches. This case substantiates the existence of intracranial artery-to-artery em...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Masuda J,Ogata J,Yutani C,Miyashita T,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis is a relatively rare occlusive disease with an annual stroke risk of approximately 7% to 8%. However, the frequent coincidence of cardiac or ipsilateral carotid artery disease may lead to difficulties in identifying the relevant embolizing source in symptomat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nabavi DG,Georgiadis D,Mumme T,Zunker P,Ringelstein EB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that atherosclerosis alters responses of cerebral arteries and the ocular circulation to the activation in vivo of leukocytes and platelets. We measured blood flow to the brain and eye using microspheres and pressure in the cerebral microvessels of normal and atheroscl...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Faraci FM,Lopez AG,Breese K,Armstrong ML,Heistad DD

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and perfusion-weighted MRI (PWI) are new techniques that can be used for the evaluation of acute ischemic stroke. However, their potential role in the management of patients treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) has yet to be determined. CASE DESCRIPTION:T...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lansberg MG,Tong DC,Norbash AM,Yenari MA,Moseley ME

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are DNA extracellular networks decorated with histones and granular proteins produced by activated neutrophils. NETs have been identified as major triggers and structural factors of thrombosis. A recent study designated extracellular DNA threads from NETs as ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ducroux C,Di Meglio L,Loyau S,Delbosc S,Boisseau W,Deschildre C,Ben Maacha M,Blanc R,Redjem H,Ciccio G,Smajda S,Fahed R,Michel JB,Piotin M,Salomon L,Mazighi M,Ho-Tin-Noe B,Desilles JP

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor inhibition has been hypothesized to provide neuroprotective efficacy after cerebral ischemia on the basis of the activity in experimental ischemia models of a variety of compounds with varying selectivity for AMPA over other...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Menniti FS,Buchan AM,Chenard BL,Critchett DJ,Ganong AH,Guanowsky V,Seymour PA,Welch WM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac involvement in Whipple's disease is not an uncommon phenomenon in autopsies, but its clinical occurrence is often overshadowed by gastrointestinal symptoms. We report a very atypical manifestation of this disorder. SUMMARY OF REPORT:An extraordinary presentation of an extremely long-lasting, culture...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Naegeli B,Bannwart F,Bertel O

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00