Synergistic immunosuppressive effects of monoclonal antibodies specific for interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. A skin transplantation study in the rhesus monkey.

Abstract:

:Interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha play a significant role in the upregulation of host immunity and inflammation, for example by induction and enhancement of the expression of major histocompatibility complex class I and II antigens on a wide variety of cell types, both in vitro and in vivo. In this study two crossreactive monoclonal antibodies, one specific for human IFN-gamma (MD1), the other specific for human TNF-alpha (61E71), were tested for immunosuppressive potencies in a skin transplantation study in the rhesus monkey. Treatment with either MD1 or 61E71 alone did not prolong skin-graft-survival times. In combination, however, these antibodies augmented graft survival times significantly. Infiltration of the skin grafts by lymphocytes and histiocytes was delayed, and upregulation of MHC class I and II expression was retarded. This is the first reported demonstration of a synergistic effect of mAbs specific for IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha in the suppression of allograft rejection in primates.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

Stevens HP,van der Kwast TH,van der Meide PH,Vuzevski VD,Buurman WA,Jonker M

doi

10.1097/00007890-199011000-00022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-11-01 00:00:00

pages

856-61

issue

5

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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